Order of Discharge
ITISORDERED:Adischargeunder11U.S.C.§1328(b)isgrantedto:_
[includeallnamesusedbyeachdebtor,includingtradenames,withinthe8 yearsprior to thefilingof thepetition]
ExplanationofBankruptcyDischargeBeforeCompletionofaChapter13Plan
Thecourthasdeterminedthatthedebtorsareentitledtoadischargepursuantto11U.S.C.§1328(b)withoutcompletingalloftherequirementsunderthechapter13plan.Adischargepursuantto§1328(b)isreferredtoasa“hardshipdischarge.”
Thisorderdoesnotcloseordismissthecase.
Creditorscannotcollectdischargeddebts
Thisordermeansthatnoonemaymakeanyattempttocollectadischargeddebtfromthedebtorspersonally.Forexample,creditorscannotsue,garnishwages,assertadeficiency,orotherwisetrytocollectfromthedebtorspersonallyondischargeddebts.Creditorscannotcontactthedebtorsbymail,phone,orotherwiseinanyattempttocollectthedebtpersonally.Creditorswhoviolatethisordercanberequiredtopaydebtorsdamagesandattorney’sfees.
However,acreditorwithalienmayenforceaclaimagainstthedebtors’propertysubjecttothatlienunlessthelienwasavoidedoreliminated.Forexample,acreditormayhavetherighttoforecloseahomemortgageorrepossessanautomobile.
Thisorderdoesnotpreventdebtorsfrompayinganydebtvoluntarily.11U.S.C.§524(f).
Mostdebtsaredischarged
Mostdebtsarecoveredbythedischarge,butnot all.Generally,adischargeremovesthedebtors’personalliabilityfordebtsprovidedforbythechapter13plan.
Inacaseinvolvingcommunityproperty:Specialrulesprotectcertaincommunitypropertyownedbythedebtor’sspouse,evenifthatspousedidnotfileabankruptcycase.
Somedebtsarenotdischarged
Examplesofdebtsthatarenotdischargedare:debtsthataredomesticsupportobligations;debtsformoststudentloans;debtsformosttaxes;
debtsthatthebankruptcycourthasdecidedorwilldecidearenotdischargedinthisbankruptcycase;
debtsformostfines,penalties,forfeitures,orcriminalrestitutionobligations;
somedebtswhichthedebtorsdidnotproperlylist;
debtsforcertaintypesofloansowedtopension,profitsharing,stockbonus,orretirementplans;
debtsprovidedforunder11U.S.C.§1322(b)(5)andonwhichthelastpaymentorothertransferisdueafterthedateonwhichthefinalpaymentundertheplanwasdue;
debtsforcertainconsumerpurchasesmadeafterthebankruptcycasewasfiledifobtainingthetrustee’spriorapprovalofincurringthedebtwaspracticablebutwasnotobtained;and
debtsfordeathorpersonalinjurycausedbyoperatingavehiclewhileintoxicated.
Inaddition,thisdischargedoesnotstopcreditorsfromcollectingfromanyoneelsewhoisalsoliableonthedebt,suchasaninsurancecompanyorapersonwhocosignedorguaranteedaloan.