1

1. FORUM
Internal Party Journal of the S.P.G.B.
No. 1
OCTOBER 1952...... 43

1.1 THE NATURE OF THE SOCIALIST REVOLUTION43

1.1.1 I. INTRODUCTION...... 43

1.1.2 PHASES OF A SINGLE REVOLUTION44

1.1.3 UNITY OF SOCIETY AND THOUGHT45

1.1.4 BEGINNINGS OF SOCIALIST EXPROPRIATION46

1.1.5 WARFARE-WELFARE STATE AND THE SOCIALIST ETHIC47

1.1.6 DO MEN MAKE HISTORY ?....48

1.1.7 THE POSITIVE CASE...... 49

1.2 THE BALLOT AND SOCIALISM
An open letter to all Members of the World Socialist Party50

1.2.1 COMRADE CANTOR'S REPLY I..54

1.2.2 II...... 55

1.2.3 III...... 56

1.2.4 IV...... 57

1.3 TRADE UNIONISM...... 61

1.3.1 RESTRICTIVE PRACTISES...... 61

1.4 THOMSON DISPUTE...... 66

1.4.1 CENSORSHIP? ...... 66

1.5 EDITORIAL...... 68

1.6 HEARD AT THE DELEGATE MEETING69

1.7 Is the Time Opportune for Contesting Elections?
Should we Doff "The Big-Hat"? 69

1.8 Reply Kingston Branch
15th July, 1952...... 73

2. Forum
Internal Party Journal of the S.P.G.B.
No. 2
NOVEMBER 1952...... 76

2.1 THE TRIALS OF COMRADE TROTMAN76

2.1.1 Question of Principles...... 77

2.1.2 The Main Purpose...... 78

2.1.3 Value of Contesting...... 79

2.1.4 The Alternatives...... 80

2.1.5 Deed Follows Word...... 81

2.2 Notice from the Education Committee81

2.3 THE NATURE OF THE SOCIALIST REVOLUTION
2. HISTORICAL MATERIALISM..82

2.4 SIMPLE ENGLISH AND SOCIALISM84

2.4.1 Statement of Facts and Method 85

2.5 ON BACKWARD NATIONS..87

2.5.1 Third Degree...... 89

2.6 EDITORIAL...... 89

2.7 Letters on S.S. article on "Censorship" held over from October.
From E. Lake...... 90

2.8 From C. C. Groves...... 92

2.9 From J. Trotman...... 92

2.10 From America
THE BALLOT & SOCIALISM
(continued from October issue)93

2.10.1 Will of Majority Thwarted ?..93

2.10.2 How Majority Will Assert Itself 95

2.10.3 Majority Sentiment and Votes96

2.10.4 Conditions Will Determine...97

2.11 NOTES TO WRITERS....97

2.12 INNOCENTS ABROAD.....98

2.13 OOMBALA!!!...... 102

2.14 A Plea for Clarity
Reply to " The Nature of the Socialist Revolution.103

2.15 OUR PREMISES...... 105

2.15.1 REPLY...... 107

2.16 NEWSPOINTS...... 109

2.16.1 What We Have We Hold...109

2.16.2 ' Peace Could Bring Biggest Slump'110

2.16.3 E. German ' Socialism '.....110

2.16.4 Canada Hit By British Competition111

2.16.5 Food Scarcity in Madras....111

2.16.6 Worth Remembering...... 112

2.16.7 They Queue To Learn...... 112

2.16.8 Cyprus Plan...... 113

3. FORUM
Internal Party Journal of the S.P.G.B.
No. 3
DECEMBER 1952...... 114

3.1 WILL THERE BE MASS PRODUCTION114

3.1.1 What is Mass Production- ?..115

3.1.2 Saving Time...... 116

3.1.3 Making More Work...... 117

3.1.4 Needs and Plenty...... 118

3.2 THE FUTURE OF OUR PROPAGANDA119

3.2.1 New Motive for Analysis....120

3.2.2 Unexplored Fields...... 121

3.3 A CASE FOR CONCENTRATION 121

3.3.1 Reasons for Splitting...... 122

3.3.2 Branch Progress...... 123

3.4 EDITORIAL...... 125

3.5 MORE ON PREMISES AND FINANCES125

3.6 THE NATURE OF THE SOCIALIST REVOLUTION
2 Historical Materialism
(Continued)...... 128

3.6.1 A False Separation...... 129

3.6.2 Progressive Man...... 130

3.6.3 Organic Unity...... 131

3.6.4 Continuity of History...... 131

3.6.5 Labour Produces Needs.....132

3.6.6 Evolution and Production...133

3.7 YOU CAN'T BUY SOCIALIST PROPAGANDA135

3.8 WHAT CAUSES SOCIETY TO DEVELOP?
An abridged report of the discussion at the Head Office Forum on November 8th Panel: W. Read, J. Trotman, A. Turner, E. Wilmott 137

3.8.1 Economic Basis...... 138

3.8.2 Rationality...... 139

3.8.3 What is the dynamic...... 141

3.9 NEWSPOINTS...... 143

3.9.1 Prices 1% Ahead of Wages...143

3.9.2 But This Profit 100% Up.....143

3.9.3 Too Much...... 144

3.9.4 And Too Long...... 144

3.9.5 American Visa Policy...... 145

3.9.6 "Japanese " Safety Force "...145

3.9.7 Output Cuts Urged...... 146

3.9.8 Theory and Practice...... 146

4. Forum
Internal Party Journal of the S.P.G.B.
No. 4
JANUARY 1953...... 16

4.1 A NEW FORM OF CENSORSHIP16

4.1.1 To Kingston Branch...... 17

4.1.2 To C. C. Groves...... 18

4.1.3 To J. Trotman ...... 19

4.1.4 To E. Lake...... 20

4.2 THE NATURE OF THE SOCIALIST REVOLUTION 3 Homo Sapiens22

4.2.1 Sensation and Thinking...... 23

4.2.2 Brain and Consciousness.....24

4.2.3 Problems of Communication..25

4.2.4 Religion is Reflection...... 26

4.2.5 Language and History...... 27

4.3 FORUM enters its second quarter 28

4.4 In my view, the article by Gilmac29

4.4.1 Aboriginal Culture...... 30

4.4.2 Fair Dealing...... 31

4.4.3 Food and Health...... 31

4.5 THE NEW VISION...... 32

4.5.1 The present System of Production 34

4.5.2 How about Technical Progress ? 35

4.5.3 Not against Technical Progress36

4.5.4 Everyone is talented...... 37

4.6 HEREDITY AND ABILITY
A further plea for clarity...... 40

4.6.1 The contribution of introspective psychology40

4.6.2 Physical considerations...... 41

4.6.3 What a physiologist says.....43

4.6.4 A speculative suggestion.....43

4.7 A PLEA FOR PATIENCE.....44

4.8 QUESTIONAIRE ON PROPAGANDA47

4.8.1 Suggested interpretation of results.49

5. FORUM
Internal Party Journal of the S.P.G.B.
FEBRUARY 1953...... 50

5.1 From America
THE BALLOT v. COMRADE CANTER50

5.1.1 Premises upon which we base our case.51

5.1.2 The " reasoning " of Comrade Canter52

5.1.3 Similarity between Canter and S.W.P. (Trotzkyite) position53

5.1.4 Revolutionary Majority Will Not Be Constitutionalists54

5.1.5 Do We Dictate to History ?...55

5.1.6 Could Ballot Rights Be Suddenly Withdrawn ?56

5.2 PRODUCTION FOR USE—or Mass Production?57

5.2.1 Division of Labour...... 58

5.2.2 Production for Use...... 60

5.2.3 Time Saving...... 61

5.3 SUPER-OPTIMISTS...... 63

5.4 Reply to H. G. Hayden (below) ALL CAN ASSIMILATE ANY IDEAS63

5.5 ON BACKWARD NATIONS (?) 69

5.6 A BLIND EYE TO ELECTORIAL SNAGS
The Errors of Horatio...... 70

5.6.1 Strained Misinterpretation...71

5.6.2 Clutching at Straws...... 71

5.6.3 Horatio's Positive Case...... 72

5.7 THE NATURE OF THE SOCIALIST REVOLUTION
4-SOCIAL MAN...... 73

5.7.1 Apparatus of Sociality...... 74

5.7.2 Imitative and Suggestible.....75

5.7.3 Never Asocial...... 76

5.7.4 Morality Inheres...... 77

5.8 WHAT SOCIALISM WILL BE LIKE78

5.8.1 Communities...... 79

5.8.2 Travel...... 79

5.8.3 Production...... 80

5.8.4 Factories...... 81

5.8.5 Education...... 82

5.9 PAROCHIAL ORGANISATION AND THINKING82

5.9.1 Communities...... 83

5.9.2 Travel...... 83

5.9.3 Universality...... 85

5.9.4 Organic Unity...... 85

6. FORUM
Internal Party Journal of the S.P.G.B.
MARCH 1953...... 86

6.1 WHICH WORKERS SHALL THE PARTY SUPPORT?
The Wrong Approach of Selectivity86

6.1.1 Will Capitalists Benefit ?.....88

6.1.2 Exclude None...... 89

6.2 From America
CANTER CONFUTED...... 90

6.2.1 Bone of Contention...... 91

6.2.2 Violation of the M.C. of H.?...92

6.3 TOWN AND COUNTRY
Agreement on the Future...... 94

6.3.1 Abolishing the Cities...... 95

6.3.2 Towns of the Future...... 96

6.3.3 Significance for Propaganda..97

6.3.4 Points of Agreement ?...... 98

6.4 THE BURDEN OF HEAD OFFICE 98

6.4.1 Crowning Irony...... 99

6.4.2 There Are Other Premises...100

6.4.3 Party Finances...... 101

6.5 USES FOR H.O,...... 102

6.6 WHAT IS MASS PRODUCTION?103

6.6.1 1. Handicraft...... 103

6.6.2 2. Manufacture...... 103

6.6.3 3. Power-driven Machinery..104

6.6.4 4. The Belt System...... 104

6.6.5 5. Automatically Controlled Machinery105

6.6.6 Socialism...... 107

6.6.7 Speed...... 108

6.7 INHERITED OR ACQUIRED?
Reply to Comrade Bott...... 109

6.7.1 A Matter of Degree...... 109

6.7.2 How To Investigate It...... 110

6.7.3 How Not To Do It...... 112

6.7.4 The Principle Involved...... 112

6.8 CAN WE THINK SCIENTIFICALLY?114

6.8.1 A Specialised Art...... 116

6.8.2 Trial and Error...... 117

6.8.3 Thinking Before Logic...... 118

6.8.4 Socialists Must Be Logical...119

7. FORUM
Internal Party Journal of the S.P.G.B.
No. 7
APRIL 1953...... 120

7.1 SHOULD WE BE SELECTIVE?
Which Workers support the Party:121

7.1.1 Basic Question of Philosophy.122

7.1.2 Our Left-Wing Origin...... 123

7.2 ELECTORAL ACTIVITY IN N. PADDINGTON125

7.3 THE PROPAGANDA OF OUR FUTURE127

7.3.1 Opponents' Theories?...... 127

7.3.2 Irrefutable Evidence...... 128

7.3.3 A Serious Charge...... 130

7.3.4 Repeated Contradiction.....131

7.4 THE FORGOTTEN LANGUAGE 132

7.5 PEOPLE OF THE WORLD - UNITE!133

7.5.1 Examine These Arguments...134

7.5.2 Amend the D. of P...... 136

7.6 REPLY TO COMRADE MCCLATCHIE ON BACKWARD PEOPLES137

7.7 DO WE UNDERSTAND AND WANT SOCIALISM?139

7.7.1 Understanding by Definition.140

7.7.2 Do We Understand Socialism?141

7.7.3 The Concrete Idea...... 142

7.8 MARRIAGE UNDER SOCIALISM144

7.8.1 Visualise the Change...... 145

7.8.2 Free Association...... 145

7.9 HEREDITY & ABILITY - Reply to Comrade Bott.146

7.9.1 No Means of Testing...... 148

7.9.2 Seeing a Ghost...... 149

7.9.3 Improving the Classifications.150

7.10 NEWSPOINTS...... 152

7.10.1 British Exploiters Only.....152

7.10.2 Home Truth...... 152

7.10.3 " Socialist" Speculation....153

7.10.4 The Challenge of Competition 153

7.10.5 Poverty Amidst Plenty.....154

7.10.6 What Price Sport?...... 154

8. FORUM
Internal Party Journal of the S.P.G.B.
No. 8
MAY 1953...... 155

8.1 THE FUTURE OF WORK AND LEISURE
“One and Indistinguishable”..155

8.1.1 History of Activities...... 156

8.1.2 Work and Play Become One .157

8.2 EVOLUTION and REVOLUTION 158

8.3 OUR APPROACH TO THE WORKING CLASS162

8.4 DIVISION OF FUNCTION - Or Coercive Authority?164

8.5 WHAT DOES SELECTIVITY MEAN?166

8.6 THE WILL TO BE CONVERTED 168

8.7 MASS PRODUCTION UNDER SOCIALISM172

8.7.1 Attractive Methods?...... 173

8.8 THE NATURE OF THE SOCIALIST REVOLUTION
5 — The Social Superstructure174

8.9 Extract from “SIN AND SEX" 180

8.10 NOTES ON FUEL AND POWER SOURCES182

8.10.1 POTENTIALITIES OF FUELS..183

9. FORUM
Internal Party Journal of the S.P.G.B.
JUNE 1953...... 186

9.1 From America REQUIREMENTS FOR MEMBERSHIP186

9.1.1 Socialist Principles...... 187

9.1.2 The Socialist Attitude...... 188

9.2 Reply to S.R.P. CLASS STRUGGLE AND THE S.P.G.B.189

9.2.1 The D. of P...... 193

9.3 DAMN THE CAPITALISTS!
No Soothing Syrup...... 195

9.4 EDITORIAL...... 197

9.5 CORRESPONDENCE COLUMN 198

9.6 WHICH CAPITALISTS SHALL THE PARTY SUPPORT?199

9.6.1 A Defective Approach...... 200

9.7 HEREDITY AND ABILITY
Some Biological Considerations 201

9.8 UNDERSTANDING AND WANTING SOCIALISM206

9.8.1 Not So Easy...... 207

9.8.2 Getting Things Clear...... 208

9.9 ON BEING SELECTIVE.....209

9.10 WAR AND 20th CENTURY CAPITALISM211

9.11 THE MARQUIS DE SADE.213

9.12 QUESTIONAIRE (continued) 215

10. FORUM
Internal Party Journal of the S.P.G.B. 10
JULY 1953...... 218

10.1 MUST WE PROSECUTE THE CLASS STRUGGLE?218

10.2 OUR ATTITUDE TO CLASSES Emancipation of All221

10.2.1 RICHMOND...... 221

10.2.2 LOCK...... 224

10.2.3 RUSSELL...... 226

10.2.4 III...... 226

10.2.5 X...... 226

10.3 THE ACCEPTANCE OF SOCIALIST IDEAS229

10.3.1 ENCOURAGING PREJUDICE.231

10.4 MASS ATTACK PROPAGANDA TECHNIQUE232

10.5 THE BALLOT AND COMRADE CANTER234

10.5.1 W.S.P. ON THE ISSUE...... 236

10.5.2 THE CRITICISMS OF "CANTER'S VIEWS "238

10.5.3 CONCLUSIONS...... 240

10.6 RAB IN WONDERLAND..241

10.6.1 THE TROTZKYITE POSITION.244

10.6.2 Final Word from Comrade Rab 246

10.7 LOGIC, TRUTH AND SOCIALISM247

10.7.1 DIALECTICAL LOGIC...... 248

10.7.2 THE SYLLOGISM...... 249

11. FORUM
Internal Party Journal of the S.P.G.B.
No. 11
AUGUST 1953...... 250

11.1 THE SOCIALIST IDEA.....250

11.2 EDITORIAL...... 253

11.3 CORRESPONDENCE
TO THE EDITORS...... 254

11.4 THE S.P. OF IRELAND....255

11.5 SOCIALISM WILL BENEFIT ALL257

11.6 A POSITIVE CASE...... 261

11.6.1 WHAT WILL SOCIALISM BE LIKE ?262

11.6.2 THE STATE...... 263

11.7 THE NATURE OF THE SOCIALIST REVOLUTION
5 — The Social Superstructure (contd.)265

11.7.1 Permutation of Artifacts...266

11.7.2 Social Growth...... 268

11.7.3 Concept of Revolution.....270

11.8 NOTES ON FUEL AND POWER SOURCES (continued)272

11.8.1 ATMOSPHERIC POWER....274

11.8.2 TRANSMISSION...... 276

11.9 BIOSOPHY...... 277

12. FORUM
Internal Party Journal of the S.P.G.B.
No. 12
SEPTEMBER 1953...... 279

12.1 SPEAKERS AND PROPAGANDA279

12.2 ON VIOLENCE
and Minority Opposition.....282

12.2.1 MINORITY OPPOSITION.....284

12.3 CORRESPONDENCE TO THE EDITORS.288

12.4 ENGELS ON AUTHORITY.289

12.5 SOCIALISM & LOGIC (2)..293

12.6 DOES HISTORY REPEAT ITSELF?295

12.6.1 WHAT REVOLUTION?...... 295

12.7 Notes PRODUCTION AND WELFARE297

12.7.1 19th CENTURY PRODUCTION. 297

12.7.2 ELECTRICITY...... 298

12.7.3 MODERN FACTORY PRACTICE. 299

12.7.4 PRODUCTION AND " SWEATING ".300

12.7.5 INDUSTRIAL WELFARE...... 300

12.7.6 COSTS...... 302

12.7.7 THE FUTURE...... 303

12.8 EXTRACTS FROM THE GOVT'S "ECONOMIC SURVEY FOR 1953"303

12.8.1 Recession and Import Restrictions Followed304

12.8.2 Prices, Wages, Profits and Unemployment305

12.8.3 Business People's Assessments 305

12.8.4 More Exports, Fewer Imports 306

12.9 EXTRACTS FROM THE LABOUR PARTY PROGRAMME 1953306

12.9.1 More Exports...... 306

12.9.2 More Competition...... 307

12.9.3 The " Dollar Gap"—where Britain and U.S.A. clash307

12.9.4 The Labour Party and crises.308

12.9.5 " Plan to avoid crises ".....308

12.9.6 Education...... 309

12.9.7 Social Security...... 309

13. FORUM
Internal Party Journal of the S.P.G.B.
No. 13
OCTOBER 1953...... 310

13.1 PRESENTING THE POSITIVE CASE310

13.2 CORRESPONDENCE To the Editors.313

13.3 SHOULD SOCIALISTS BE BIOSOPHISTS?314

13.4 WITHOUT DISTINCTION OF SEX317

13.5 ARE THE WORKERS BETTER OFF?320

13.5.1 THE "IMPROVEMENTS'.....322

13.6 MIND – SOCIAL PHENOMENON327

13.7 PROBLEMS OF PROPAGANDA - I329

13.8 EFFICIENCY - OUR GREAT NEED332

13.8.1 INEFFICIENCY...... 334

13.9 ACCURATE THOUGHT AND EXPRESSION335

14. FORUM
Internal Party Journal of the S.P.G.B.
No. 14
NOVEMBER 1953...... 338

14.1 ARE THE WORKERS BETTER OFF?
Notes on Horatios Article.....339

14.2 ON GETTING WORSE OFF AND SOCIALISM343

14.3 CORRESPONDENCE...... 346

14.4 " Forum," S.P.G.B...... 347

14.4.1 REPLY TO EALING...... 348

14.5 ON CLASS STRUGGLE....349

14.5.1 SOCIALISM A CLASS ISSUE?.350

14.5.2 TRADE UNIONISM...... 352

14.6 SOCIALISM, VIOLENCE AND AUTHORITY354

14.6.1 AUTHORITY...... 357

14.7 WRITERS AND PROPAGANDA360

14.7.1 Reply By S.S. Ed. Comm....363

14.8 TALAKWA OF THE WORLD - UNITE367

14.8.1 CLARION CALL...... 367

15. FORUM
Internal Party Journal of the S.P.G.B.
15
DECEMBER 1953...... 368

15.1 CLASS STRUGGLE & THE S.P.G.B
The men who couldn't quite..368

15.2 IS PARLIAMENT AN INSTRUMENT OF EMANCIPATION?373

15.2.1 MARX AND ENGELS...... 374

15.2.2 MINORITY AND MAJORITY REVOLUTIONS375

15.2.3 PARLIAMENT AND UNIVERSAL SUFFRAGE376

15.3 SOCIALISM IS NOTHING LIKE CAPITALISM378

15.4 EDITORIAL...... 380

15.5 SOCIALISM AND VIOLENCE 381

15.5.1 Statement A—G. McClatchie. 382

15.5.2 Statement B—E. Lake...... 384

15.6 THE PAPER DREAM CITY.387

15.7 CORRESPONDENCE...... 389

15.8 PROBLEMS OF PROPAGANDA
2 — The Spoken Word...... 389

16. Forum Internal Journal of the S.P.G.B. - January 1954
No. 16...... 13

16.1 REFORMS OR SOCIALISM?
A Criticism of the Election Address13

16.2 CORRESPONDENCE...... 17

16.2.1 Dear Comrades,
K. R. Smith, in his letter (Nov. issue),17

16.2.2 Dear Comrades,
S.R.P. asked (Sept. Forum) ...... 19

16.2.3 To the Editors. Comrades,
In reply to " Roger " in the December Forum,20

16.2.4 To the Editors. Dear Comrades,
Comrade Roger considers...... 21

16.3 BOUND COPIES...... 22

16.4 EDITORIAL...... 22

16.5 SOCIALISM AND VIOLENCE
A Third View...... 23

16.6 CANVASSING IN PARK LANE
Reply to A.A.N...... 26

16.6.1 PROPERTY INTERESTS...... 28

16.6.2 Working-class axe...... 30

16.7 WHALES, MINNOWS AND DEEP WATER
A Criticism of Jarvis' Head Office Lecture31

16.8 IS PARLIAMENT AN INSTRUMENT OF EMANCIPATION?
(continued)...... 36

16.8.1 THE S.P. AND PARLIAMENT..37

16.8.2 SHOULD A SOCIALIST PARTY USE PARLIAMENT?39

16.9 TAKING THE RISE...... 41

17. FORUM
Internal Party Journal of the S.P.G.B.
No.17
February 1954...... 41

17.1 HOW CLASSES STRUGGLE.41

17.2 CLASS STRUGGLE AND THE S.P.G.B. (2)
The One and Only Way...... 45

17.3 CORRESPONDENCE...... 50

17.4 EDITORIAL...... 51

17.5 REVISIONISM AND RENEGADES IN THE S.P.G.B.53

17.5.1 THE FOUNDATION OF THE S.P.G.B.53

17.6 A WORKING CLASS PARTY
Or a Party working for socialism? 55

17.7 VIOLENCE...... 58

17.8 SOCIALISM, UTOPIAN AND PHILOSOPHICAL
Reply to A. A. N...... 59

17.9 NATIONAL SERVICE ACT..64

17.10 PROBLEMS OF PROPAGANDA — 3
The Written Word...... 64

17.11 CANVASSING...... 68

18. FORUM
No. 18
Internal Journal of the S.P.G.B. - 6d.
MARCH, 1954...... 69

18.1 THE SENTIMENTAL ANARCHISTS69

18.2 and THE ANARCHISTS.....73

18.2.1 PRINCIPLES AND DEMOCRACY 73

18.2.2 DEMOCRACY AND VIOLENCE.75

18.2.3 ANARCHISTS AND THE SPANISH GOVERNMENT77

18.3 CORRESPONDENCE To the Editors,78

18.4 EDITORIAL
RETROSPECT, 1952-3...... 79

18.5 IS SOCIALISM A WORKING-CLASS ISSUE?80

18.5.1 WHAT ARE INTERESTS?.....81

18.5.2 BASIS OF UNDERSTANDING..83

18.6 A POLICY ON SOCIALISM..84

18.7 THE NATURE OF THE SOCIALIST REVOLUTION— 6
The Ideological Reflection.....86

18.7.1 DISARMING THE OPPOSITION88

18.7.2 WE CAN CONSTRUCT SOCIALISM 90

18.8 THE MAKING OF HUMANITY
Robert Briffault, Allen & Unwin92

18.9 The S.S. - Comments and Suggestions96

19. FORUM
Internal Journal of the S.P.G.B.
No. 19
APRIL 1954...... 98

19.1 RELIGION IN THE S.S...... 98

19.2 THE WORLD FOR THE WORKERS101

19.3 EDITORIAL NOTE...... 106

19.4 To the Editors...... 106

19.5 A NEW SLOGAN FOR THE S.P.G.B.108

19.5.1 STRUGGLE FOR SOCIALISM.110

19.5.2 DIVERSITY OF INTERESTS...111

19.6 ON WORKERS AND CAPITALISTS114

19.7 CASTRATED SOCIALISM
Reply to Turner...... 115

19.8 Correspondence To the Editors.120

19.9 THE NATURE OF THE SOCIALIST REVOLUTION 6
The Ideological Reflection (continued)120

19.9.1 PRE-HISTORY OF THE PARTY121

19.9.2 INHERITED DICHOTOMY...124

19.10 SOCIALISTS AND THE CAPITALIST CLASS125

20. FORUM
Internal Journal of the S.P.G.B. - 6d.
MAY, 1954...... 127

20.1 CYBERNECTICS AND SOCIETY 127

20.1.1 WHAT IS CYBERNETICS ?...127

20.1.2 WHAT IS FEEDBACK ?...... 128

20.1.3 WHAT IS ELECTRONICS?....129

20.1.4 ELECTRONIC BRAINS...... 131

20.1.5 USE IN WAR...... 132

20.1.6 Social Effects...... 133

20.1.7 Some Books on this Subject.133

20.2 CORRESPONDENCE...... 133

20.2.1 To the Editors...... 133

20.2.2 Dear Comrades,...... 134

20.3 GETTING THE PARTY A BAD NAME135

20.4 CAPITALISM AND HEALTH 136

20.5 NOTE...... 138

20.6 THE NATURE OF THE SOCIALIST REVOLUTION
6, The Ideological Reflection (continued)139

20.6.1 POT AND KETTLE...... 140

20.6.2 THE D. OF P...... 142

20.6.3 DE PROFUNDIS...... 144

20.7 SOCIALISM AND RELIGION 144

20.8 EDITORIAL COMMENT.146

20.9 WELL, WELL, WELL!.....147

20.10 ARE THE WORKERS BETTER OFF? (Round Two)151

20.10.1 THE ARGUMENT...... 152

20.11
CORRESPONDENCE ...... 155

21. FORUM
Internal Journal of the S.P.G.B. - 6d.
JUNE, 1954...... 157

21.1 THE WORKERS-MUST THEIR CONDITIONS WORSEN?157

21.2 POLEMICS OR PROPAGANDA?161

21.3 EDITORIAL NOTE...... 164

21.4 SOCIALISTS AND PARLIAMENT165

21.5 THE CASE FOR SOCIALISM
Paddington Branch Draft Election Address167

21.5.1 TO THE MEN AND WOMEN OF N. PADDINGTON167

21.5.2 WHAT LIFE IS LIKE TODAY..168

21.5.3 WHAT SOCIALISM WILL BE LIKE 169

21.5.4 PRODUCTION FOR USE.....169

21.5.5 NO BUYING OR SELLING....170

21.5.6 HOW PEOPLE WILL WORK..170

21.5.7 EQUALITY...... 171

21.5.8 WHAT STANDS IN THE WAY.172

21.5.9 WHAT YOU SHOULD DO....173

21.6 HEREDITY AND ABILITY..174

21.7 SOCIALISTS AND THE RETREAT FROM REALITY178

21.8 PROBLEMS OF PROPAGANDA
4 Organisation...... 181

21.9 QUESTIONS OF THE DAZED
Answers to some of the questions asked at the 50th Conference184

21.10 PRINCIPLES & PRACTICE185

22. FORUM
Internal Journal of the S.P.G.B. - 6d.
JULY, 1954...... 187

22.1 THE PARSONS OF PADDINGTON187

22.2 EDITORIAL NOTE...... 190

22.3 THE NATURE OF THE SOCIALIST REVOLUTION
Some comments...... 191

22.4 WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN US AND THE OTHERS?194

22.4.1 A BLUEPRINT"...... 195

22.4.2 CHANGING IDEAS...... 196

22.5 NOTES ON CRISES
(Part One)...... 197

22.5.1 MARX AND UNDER-CONSUMPTION199

22.5.2 EARLY PRODUCTION...... 200

22.5.3 CRISES OF SHORTAGES....201

22.5.4 CAPITALIST MOTIVATION...202

22.5.5 THE WORKING CLASS....203

22.5.6 CONSUMPTION...... 204

22.6 WHAT SOCIALISM MEANS TO ME
A Personal Statement...... 205

22.6.1 SPECIAL ANSWERS...... 208

22.6.2 PROBLEMS OF CAPITALISTS.208

22.6.3 SOCIETY A PROCESS...... 209

22.6.4 NEW LOOK SOCIALISM....209

22.7 A WORKING CLASS PARTY FOR SOCIALISM209

22.8 CORRESPONDENCE...... 212

22.8.1 Dear Comrades,...... 212

22.9 PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE 213

22.10 ARE THE WORKERS BETTER OFF215

23. FORUM
INTERNAL JOURNAL OF THE S.P.G.B
No. 23 August 1954...... 216

23.1 A CRITIQUE OF HISTORICAL MATERIALISM216

23.1.1 Complement to Idealism...217

23.1.2 One-sided Approach...... 218

23.1.3 False Separation...... 220

23.1.4 Relative Validity...... 221

23.1.5 Socialist Revolution...... 222

23.2 SOCIAL INSTINCT...... 223

23.2.1 Needs and Demands...... 223

23.2.2 The Basic Law...... 225

23.2.3 Attitude and Ideology....227

23.3 THE NATURE OF THE SOCIALIST REVOLUTION
7 — The Socialist Movement.228

23.3.1 Evolution...... 229

23.3.2 Quantity and Quality...... 231

23.3.3 Act of Production...... 232

23.4 NOTES ON CRISES (2)....233

23.4.1 Curtailment of Investment..235

23.4.2 Rate of Profit...... 237

23.5 THE MYTH OF BLOOD...237

23.6 SOME MORE PROBLEMS OF PROPAGANDA
Action Please Comrades!.....241

24. FORUM
INTERNAL JOURNAL OF THE S.P.G.B
No. 24 September 1954...... 243

24.1 IDEAS AND ATTITUDES.243

24.1.1 Social Psychology...... 245

24.1.2 Change of Attitudes...... 247

24.1.3 The Socialist View...... 249

24.2 THE S. P. AND PARLIAMENT 250

24.3 CORRESPONDENCE...... 252

24.4 THE NATURE OF THE SOCIALIST REVOLUTION
7 — The Socialist Movement (continued)256

24.4.1 Are Workers Worse Off?.257

24.4.2 Rising Standards...... 260

24.5 HEREDITY AND ABILITY..261

24.5.1 Leadership...... 263

24.5.2 Variation and Natural Selection. 264

24.6 PEN TO PAPER...... 266

25. FORUM
INTERNAL JOURNAL OF THE S.P.G.B
No. 25 October 1954...... 271

25.1 ON THE MATERIALIST CONCEPTION OF HISTORY271

25.1.1 Historical Development....271

25.1.2 Formation of Ideas...... 273

25.1.3 Basis and Superstructure..274

25.1.4 Material Conditions...... 275

25.2 A DIALOGUE...... 276

25.3 NOTES ON CRISES 3.....280

25.4 EDITORIAL-...... 286

25.5 IMPROVING THE SOCIALIST CASE
11 the Declaration of Principles 286

25.5.1 Clause 1...... 287

25.5.2 Clause 2...... 287

25.5.3 Clause 4...... 290

25.6 REFLECTIONS ON THE GROWTH OF THE SOCIALIST IDEA291

25.7 THE NATURE OF THE SOCIALIST REVOLUTION
7—The Socialist Mavement (continued)294

25.8 HEAD OFFICE MEETINGS299

26. FORUM
INTERNAL JOURNAL OF THE S.P.G.B
No. 26 November 1954...... 300

26.1 SOCIALISM - OR CLAUSE 6? 300

26.1.1 Untrue Statements...... 301

26.1.2 The Object...... 302

26.1.3 Clause Six...... 303

26.1.4 Agent of Emancipation.....304

26.1.5 Fundamentals of Capitalism.305

26.1.6 Clause Seven...... 306

26.1.7 Not a Class Interest...... 306

26.2 OUR OBJECT AND D. OF P. 307

26.3 THE NATURE OF THE SOCIALIST REVOLUTION
7 — The Socialist Movement (concluded)311

26.3.1 Growing Equality...... 312

26.4 NOTES ON CRISES 4.....316

26.5 THE SOCIALIST DILEMMA320

26.6 RENUNCIATION AND SOCIALISM324

26.6.1 Jumble of Words...... 325

26.6.2 Sane and Practical...... 325

26.6.3 Why This Suffering?...... 326

27. FORUM
INTERNAL JOURNAL OF THE S.P.G.B.
No. 27 December 1954...... 328

27.1 THE NATURE OF THE SOCIALIST REVOLUTION
8 – The Revolutionary Act....328

27.1.1 Political Parties...... 330

27.1.2 Socialist Action...... 331

27.2 THE RESPECTABLE IDEALIST 333

27.2.1 CONTROVERSIES...... 336

27.3 ALL CHANGE FOR PADDINGTON337

27.3.1 "POSITIVE" PROPAGANDA..340

27.4 THE M.C.H...... 343

27.5 WHEN IS A CHANGE FUNDAMENTAL?346

27.6 IMPROVING THE SOCIALIST CASE352

27.6.1 Clause 6...... 354

27.6.2 Capturing Power?...... 355

27.6.3 Clause 7...... 355

27.6.4 Clause 8...... 356

28. FORUM
INTERNAL JOURNAL OF THE S.P.G.B
No. 28 January 1955...... 10

28.1 RELATIVE SURPLUS VALUE
A Criticism of F. Evans' Views..10

28.1.1 Value of Labour-Power.....11

28.1.2 Rising Standards?...... 13

28.1.3 Reserve Army...... 15

28.2 EDITORIAL...... 16

28.3 TURNER – OR CLAUSE 6?.16

28.3.1 Overwhelming Majority.....18

28.4 WISDOM FROM 1908.....21

28.5 A SOUL OF TRUTH...... 22

28.6 A LAPSE FROM RIGHTEOUSNESS24

28.6.1 Membership Strength...... 26

28.7 CORRESPONDENCE...... 27

28.7.1 Dear Comrades,...... 27

28.7.2 Dear Comrade Editor,...... 27

28.8 SOCIALISM and CLAUSE SIX 28

28.8.1 Opposition to the Party.....29

28.8.2 Class interests...... 29

28.8.3 The Dynamic View...... 31

28.8.4 Two Dangers...... 33

28.9 NOTES ON CRISES – 5.....34

28.9.1 Heavy Industry...... 35

28.9.2 Labour Costs...... 35

28.9.3 Anarchy of Production...... 36

28.9.4 Disproportionality...... 38

29. FORUM
INTERNAL JOURNAL OF THE S.P.G.B
No. 29 February 1955...... 39

29.1 SCIENCE AND SUPERSTITION 39

29.2 EDITORIAL...... 42

29.3 THE ELECTRONIC ORACLE.43

29.4 HEREDITY AND ABILITY...46

29.5 MY CHALLENGE TO THE M.C.H.49

29.5.1 The Mass Will...... 52

29.6 SOCIALIST ORGANISATION TECHNIQUE54

29.6.1 NEW TECHNIQUES REQUIRED54

29.6.2 THE SOCIALIST FRATERNITY GROUPS56

29.7 IMPROVING THE SOCIALIST CASE
3 – The position of a socialist organisation57

29.7.1 CLASS INTERESTS...... 59

29.7.2 History and Socialism.....61

29.8 THE APPROACH TO PUBLIC SPEAKING62

29.9 WHY PICK ON TURNER?..64

29.10 THE NEW CASE...... 66

30. FORUM
INTERNAL JOURNAL OF THE S.P.G.B
March 1955...... 68

30.1 SOCIALISM - GRADES 1,2,& 3 68

30.2 RELATIVE SURPLUS VALUE (2)71

30.3 IMPROVING THE SOCIALIST CASE
4—New Principles and Policy..74

30.3.1 Emergent Socialism...... 76

30.3.2 Basis of Organisation...... 77

30.3.3 Abolishing Authoritarianism.78

30.4 THE CASE FOR A WEEKLY SOCIALIST STANDARD80

30.4.1 A CHURCH MAGAZINE!.....81

30.4.2 SUGGESTIONS FOR A NEW SOCIALIST STANDARD81

30.4.3 A LARGER STAFF...... 83

30.4.4 A WEEKLY?...... 84

30.5 CORRESPONDENCE...... 85

30.5.1 Dear Comrades,...... 85

30.6 HISTORICAL MATERIALISM AND MODERN TIMES87

30.6.1 ELECTRICITY...... 89

30.7 CLASS STRUGGLE AND THE D. of P.92

30.7.1 PARLIAMENT...... 92

30.7.2 CAPITALISTS...... 93

30.7.3 POLITICS...... 94

30.7.4 VIOLENCE...... 95

30.7.5 SOCIALISTS...... 95

31. FORUM
INTERNAL JOURNAL OF THE S.P.G.B.
No. 31 April 1955...... 96

31.1 WAR HASTEN SOCIALISM
A further reply to F. Evans.....96

31.2 TURNER - OR PRINCIPLES104

31.3 DISSENT AND TOLERANCE
Reply to Harry Young...... 108

31.4 THE SOCIALIST MOVEMENT
A Re-examination...... 110

31.4.1 I...... 112

31.4.2 II...... 114

31.4.3 3...... 119

31.4.4 4...... 122

32. MAY 1955
SOCIALIST DISCUSSION JOURNAL
TOWARDS BETTER UNDERSTANDING
FORUM...... 124

32.1 Capitalism and Technical Progress124

32.2 From the Government's Economic Survey, 1955130

32.3 CORRECTIONS...... 132

32.4 THE WORK OF LEWIS MUMFORD
Historic Materialism and Modern Times
(Part 2)...... 132

32.5 MARXISM and LITERATURE: 1137

32.6 Outline—1...... 143

32.7 SUPER SCIENTIFIC...... 144

32.8 Why I criticised the M.C.H. 150

32.8.1 McHale (December)...... 153

32.8.2 Russell (December)...... 154

33. No. 33
JUNE 1955
SIXPENCE
SOCIALIST DISCUSSION JOURNAL TOWARDS BETTER UNDERSTANDING
FORUM...... 155

33.1 Capitalism-Organized Scarcity or Organized Abundance?155

33.2 CORRECTIONS...... 164

33.3 The Colour Question....164

33.4 Historical Materialism and Modern Times (Part 2:Conclusion)167

33.5 MARXISM and LITERATURE: 2172

33.6 Outline-2...... 179

33.7 Cuttings...... 180

33.8 The Scientific Attitude
and our D. of P...... 183

34. No. 34
JULY 1955
SOCIALIST DISCUSSION JOURNAL TOWARDS BETTER UNDERSTANDING
FORUM...... 187

34.1 Capital—the Greatest Barrier187

34.2 Cuttings...... 195

34.3 CORRECTIONS...... 197

34.4 Editorial...... 197

34.5 MARXISM and LITERATURE: 3199

34.6 Hints on Public Speakimg206

34.6.1 KNOW YOUR SUBJECT...... 206

34.6.2 TALK ONLY ON WHAT YOU KNOW207

34.6.3 KEEP TO THE POINT...... 208

34.6.4 HOW TO CHECK IRRELEVANCY. 209

34.6.5 KNOW WHEN TO STOP.....209

34.6.6 TALK TO THE MAN AT THE BACK. 210

34.7 Correspondence...... 211

34.7.1 A SOCIALIST'S LIFETIME....211

34.8 “The Socialist Movement” 215

34.8.1 IDENTIFICATION "WITH"...216

34.8.2 SNOWBALL VS AVALANCHE.217

34.8.3 SOCIALIST FERMENT...... 218

34.8.4 EQUALITY...... 219

34.8.5 CONCLUSION...... 220

35. FORUM
OCTOBER 1955
NINEPENCE
SOCIALIST DISCUSSION JOURNAL TOWARDS BETTER UNDERSTANDING 220

35.1 The Progress of Man....220

35.2 Correspondence...... 229

35.2.1 THE COLOUR QUESTION..229

35.3 HINTS ON PUBLIC SPEAKING 2231

35.3.1 The Progressive Plan,...... 232

35.3.2 The First Stage...... 233

35.3.3 Imagine your audience.....234

35.3.4 The Question and Answer Exercise.234

35.3.5 Speaking without Notes....235

35.3.6 Developing Conciseness....236

35.3.7 Easy-to-Follow Notes...... 236

35.3.8 Extempore Speaking...... 237

35.3.9 Freshness and Spontaneity..238

35.3.10 Exercise in Extempore Speaking.238

35.3.11 Enter the Audience!...... 239

35.4 EDITORIAL...... 240

35.5 Cuttings...... 241

35.6 MARXISM and LITERATURE: 4244

36. No. 36 NOVEMBER 1955 NINEPENCE
SOCIALIST DISCUSSION JOURNAL TOWARDS BETTER UNDERSTANDING
FORUM...... 252

36.1 History and Bunk...... 252

36.2 SEX WORSHIP In the MODERN WORLD259

36.3 Thirty Years Ago...... 262

36.4 MARXISM and LITERATURE: 5264

36.5 EDITORIAL...... 270