Synchronization between inferior temporal and posterior parietal cortex during 3D shape discrimination
The inferior temporal cortex (IT) and anterior intraparietal cortex (AIP) are anatomically connected. It is unknown, however, whether both regions functionally interact with each other during visual perception. We simultaneously recorded local field potentials (LFPs) and multi-unit activity (MUA) in the lower bank of the superior temporal sulcus (area TEa) and in area AIP during a task in which a macaque monkey discriminated between concave and convex three-dimensional shapes. We employed spectral analyses to examine the possibility of synchronization between the simultaneously recorded neural signals from both regions. The data from two monkeys show that an elevated coherence was distinctly present in the beta-band (17-25 Hz). Interestingly, 300-400ms after stimulus onset, the beta-coherence became significantly modulated by the stereo-coherence. The effect of stereo-coherence was also present in the beta-band of the coherence between the MUA of AIP and the LFP of IT but not vice versa, i.e. not between the MUA of IT and the LFP of AIP. These results suggests a functional connectivity between two highly separated regions in the dorsal and ventral stream that starts in AIP and ends in IT, a hypothesis corroborated by a Granger causality analysis between the LFPs of both regions.
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