National Security Archive Inventory

National Security Archive Inventory

Nuclear Control Institute Collection

Access: Open for research

Donor: Leventhal, Paul

Size: 293 boxes

Subjects: Arms control

Energy Reorganization Act of 1974

Leventhal, Paul

Nuclear accidents

Nuclear Control Institute

Nuclear disarmament

Nuclear energy

Nuclear proliferation

Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act (1978)

Nuclear weapons

Three Mile Island Nuclear Power Plant (Pennsylvania)

United States. Atomic Energy Commission

Scope Note: Paul Leventhal's Senate papers relating to investigations, hearings

and enactment of the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974 and the

Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978, and the Special Senate

Investigation of the Three Mile Island Nuclear Accident,

1979-80, as well as enactment of TMI lessons-learned

legislation.

NCI papers include the following:

- Detailed minutes of 62 meetings of the NCI-chaired Working

Group on Nuclear Explosives Control Policy, 1982-1986, including

presentations by guest speakers from the Executive Branch,

Capitol Hill, industry and foreign governments, and development

of the Working Group's legislative and legal initiatives.

- Transcripts, minutes, special studies and reports of the

NCI-SUNY International Task Force on Prevention of Nuclear

Terrorism, of the international conference that preceded it, the

outreach initiatives that followed it, as well as papers

relating to the preparation of two books based on these efforts

(1985-1988).

- Legal briefs in lawsuits and interventions organized by NCI

challenging the withholding of the Morgan Memorandum and related

U.S. analyses of the weaknesses of international nuclear

inspections and safeguards (NCI vs. NRC, 1983); exports of U.S.

nuclear power components to India (In re General Electric Co.,

1983); "programmatic consent" for foreign use of U.S.-origin

plutonium (Cranston v. Reagan, 1984); importation of South

African uranium (In re: Braunkohle, Inc.,1987); exports of

bomb-grade uranium fuel to European research reactors (In re

Transnuclear, Inc. 1991, 2000, 2001); export of U.S.

power-reactor spent fuel for reprocessing in France (In re

Transnuclear, Inc. 1992); and exports of bomb-grade uranium for

use as target material for medical-isotope production in Canada

and Europe (In re Transnuclear,Inc., 1997, 1998)..

- Legislative initiatives resulting in enactment of the

Hart-Simpson-Mitchell Amendment barring use of plutonium from

civilian nuclear power plants for production of nuclear weapons

(1982); the Wolpe Amendment imposing anti-terrorism security

measures on international transports of U.S.-origin fissile

materials (1986); the Murkowski Amendment, barring air

transports of plutonium fuel over the United States (1987); the

Schumer Amendment barring exports of U.S. bomb-grade uranium to

countries that refuse to convert research reactors to

low-enriched uranium (1992), and the Nuclear Proliferation

Prevention Act imposing sanctions on non-nuclear weapons states

that test nuclear weapons (1994). Also, the NCI-led initiative

leading to introduction of the Nuclear Explosive Control Act of

1983, which identified and sought to close loopholes in U.S.

non-proliferation law but was not enacted.

- Transcripts, minutes and report of the Montevideo conference

on averting an Argentine-Brazilian nuclear arms race, and of the

book based on the conference (1988-89).

- All papers, correspondence, testimony, articles and reports

pertaining to:

-- The NPT Review Conferences of 1975, 1980, 1985, 1990 and

1995, and the NPT Extension Conference of 2000, with particular

attention to NCI efforts to strengthen IAEA safeguards and

delegitimate commerce in fissile materials.

-- Renegotiation of the U.S.-Japan nuclear cooperation agreement

(1986- 1990) and related NCI efforts in opposition to civil

plutonium programs utilizing U.S. nuclear materials and

technology in Europe and Japan (1982-present).

-- Renewal of U.S.-EURATOM nuclear cooperation agreement

(1994-96), with particular attention to unrestricted use of

U.S.-origin plutonium in European nuclear power programs.

-- NCI's "Tritium-Factor" initiative (1989-90) to use tritium's

relatively fast decay to pace U.S.-Soviet nuclear arms

reductions, which contributed to the shutdown of all U.S.

military production reactors; also transcripts of an

NCI-AmericanAcademy of Arts & Sciences workshop on the Tritium

Factor, which led to a book based on the workshop.

-- NCI initiatives against sea and air transports of civilian

plutonium, including interactions with the IAEA, IMO, and

governments in Asia, South Pacific and Europe. (1980s-90s).

-- NCI initiatives leading up to NRC promulgation of the "truck

bomb rule" for protection of nuclear power plants (1983-1994).

-- NCI initiatives leading to restoration of DOE funding for

conversion of foreign research reactors to non-weapons-usable

fuel (the RERTR program) and to enactment of the Schumer

Amendment restricting U.S. exports of bomb-grade uranium

(1982-1992), and follow-up efforts that succeeded in achieving

the taking back of U.S.-supplied bomb-grade fuel from foreign

research reactors; also initiatives to ban further use of HEU

in research reactors worldwide, including delaying the start-up

of the FRM II reactor in Germany with an HEU core, cancellation

of construction of the Advanced Neutron Source Reactor at Oak

Ridge, and cancellation of U.S.-Russian plans to introduce

bomb-grade uranium fuel into the cores Russia's plutonium

production reactors (to present).

-- Negotiation of the U.S.-China nuclear cooperation agreement,

with special attention to safeguards, plutonium and illicit

supply issues (1984-1997).

-- NCI-led initiative to advocate immobilization of excess U.S.

and Russian warhead plutonium as waste and to oppose plans for

using suchplutonium as MOX fuel in nuclear power plants

(1995-present).

-- Non-proliferation issues relating to India, Pakistan, Israel,

North Korea Iran and Iraq, including detailed analyses of the

limitations of IAEA inspections in Iraq. (1981-present).

-- Post 9/11 efforts to upgrade security against terrorists at

nuclear power plants and on fissile and other nuclear materials

(2001-present).

-- NCI examination of linkages between nuclear power and nuclear

weapons and of the feasibility of alternative-energy and

conservationmeasures (NCI's 20th anniversary conference, 2001,

and the book based on the conference).

Box # & Content:

BOXES 1-10: Paul Leventhal's U.S. Senate Papers (1973-1977)

[also see Box 226]

(asterisked [*] files retained temporarily for research)

BOX 1: Paul Leventhal's U.S. Senate Papers (1973-1977)

AAAS

Abnormal Occurrences

Abzug, Bella

ACDA

AEC

Agenda

Agnew, Harold

Agreements for Cooperation

Algeria

American Assembly

Americans for Energy Independence

American Nuclear Energy Council

American Physical Society

American Society of International Law

Anders, William

Anderson, John B.

Antarctica

Anti-Nuclear Activity -

Argonne

Arms Control Assn.

Arms Control

Arms Sales

Articles

Aspin

Atomic Bomb*

Atomic Energy Act of 1946

Atoms for Peace*

Atomic Industrial Forum

Australia

Authorizations

Babcock & Wilcox

Baker, Steven J.

Senator Baker

Bangladesh

Barber Report*

Barnwell

BOX 2: Paul Leventhal's U.S. Senate Papers (1973-1977)

Barton, John

Basdekas

Belgium

Benson. Lucy Wilson

Bentsen

Bethe, Hans

Bingham, Jonathan

Biomass

Braden, Tom

Breeder-1977

Breeders -European

Breeder- Light Water

Britain

Brookings

George Brown

Brown, Harold

Browns Ferry.

Bundy, William

Bupp

Burnham

Byrd, Sen. Robert

Cahn, Anne Hessing

Canada

Canada -Auditor General Invest.

Canada -Export Policy

Canadian Reactors

Carter

Cartoons

Censorship

Center for Defense Info.

Centrifuge

Chapman, Kenneth

Charlestown, Rhode Island land deal

BOX 3: Paul Leventhal's U.S. Senate Papers (1973-1977)

China

Church, Frank

CIA

CIVEX

Civil Defense

Civil Liberties

Clips

Clippings [International Nuclear]

Clips [Extra]

Club of Rome

Coal

Cole, Sterling

Columbo Plan

Commerce Department

Committee for Economic Development

Committee Jurisdiction

Commoner, Barry

Compendium

Congressional Action

Connecticut Nuclear

Conservation I

Conservation II

Containment Vessels

Contingency Plans

COREDIF

Council on Environmental Quality

Courts

Cranston*

Cuba

Cubie, Jim

Cyrogenics

Data

Davis, Steve*

DEA

Decommissioning

Defense Department

Demo/Experiment Reactors

DENR

Diablo Canyon Plant

Disarmament

Donnelly, Warren*

Doub, William

Dox Chemical

Dre, Liz

Drug Abuse

Dual Purpose Reactor

Dunn, Lewis

Ebbin, Steve

ECCS

Edison Electric Institute

Edlow, Sam

Egypt

Electric Car

Embassies

Energy Crisis

BOX 4: Paul Leventhal's U.S. Senate Papers (1973-1977)

Energy Indep. Authority

Energy Independence

Energy Legislation

Energy Non-nuclear

Energy Policy

Energy Reorganization

Energy R & D

Energy Department

Environmental Action

Environment -General

Environmental Study Conference

EPA

EPRI

Epstein, William

ERDA -General

ERDA Authorization -1976- 77

ERDA Budget

ERDA Energy Plan

ERDA -Non-nuclear

ERDA -Organization

ERDA -Safeguards

ERDA -Technology Exports

EURODIF

Europe

Evacuation

Executive Order

EX-IM Bank

Export Administration Act 1969/1977

Export Reorganization Act

Export Licensing

BOX 5: Paul Leventhal's U.S. Senate Papers (1973-1977)

Exports

Exxon Nuclear Company

Fact Book

Faulkner, Peter T.

FEA Nuclear Office

Federation of American Scientists

Feiveson, Harold

Film*

FFTF

Floating Reactors

Food

Ford, Daniel

Ford Nuclear Power Study

Ford Foundation

Foreign Affairs Article*

France -Non-nuclear

FRANCE

French-Pakistan Nuclear Deal

Frank, Forest

Frank, Jerome D.*

Frye, Alton

Fuel Cycle

Fuel Cell

Fusion

Fusion (Laser)

Gall, Norman

GAO [Nuclear]

Gardner, Richard*

Gelb, Leslie

Geneva

Geothermal

Germany *

German-Brazilian Deal *

Germany [Intervention] *

Germany -Non-nuclear

Gesmo*

Gilinsky, Victor *

Gillette, Robert

Glenn, John*

Glenn -Op Ed Article *

Glenn -Pastore Amendment *

Government Operations Committee *

Gravel

Gray, John *

Green Harold *

Hanford

Hansen

Harkin, Rep. Tom

Harris Poll

BOX 6: Paul Leventhal's U.S. Senate Papers (1973-1977)

Harvard Program*

Heffernan, Bob

Higginbotham, William*

Hocevar , Carl

Holifield, Chet *

Hong Kong

Hosner, Craig*

HTGR

Huberman, Ben *

Hudson Inst.*

Human Rights

Humphrey

Hydrogen

IAEA *

IAEA -Funding

IAEA Hearings -Kissinger *

IAEA Hearings -Notes*

IAEA Hearings -Outline

IAEA Hearings -Press Releases*

IAEA Hearings -Questions

IAEA Hearings -Staff Papers *

IAEA Hearings -Transcripts Highlights

IAEA Market Survey

IAEA -Org. & Budget

IAEA -Regional Fuel Centers*

IAEA Hearings*

IAEA Hearings -Correspondence *

IAEA Hearings -Clips *

IEA [International Energy Agency]*

IFCEP *

IKLE*

Incentives *

India *

India -Chapter Material for Book *

India -Heavy Water *

India -PNE *

India -Saxbe *

India -Tarapur Fuel *

India -Non-nuclear

India -Smith, Jay Holmes

INFCE

INMM

Inst. of Nuclear Materials Mgmt. *

Inspection -General

Inspection -Nuclear

Intelligence Agencies

Intelsat

Intervenors

Interviews *

Iran *

Iran -Nuclear Conference *

Iraq*

Israel *

Issues *

Italy

IAEA -Safeguards*

IAEA Safeguard Agreements

IAEA Safeguard Problems *

IAEA Safety

IAEA Trip*

Jacobs, Paul

Japan Non-nuclear

Javits

Johns Hopkins

Joint Committee on Atomic Energy *

JCAE -Common Cause *

JCAE -Export Reorg. Act *

Joint Committee -Export Bill*

Journal*

Jurisdiction -Energy *

Keepin, Robert *

Kellerman, Don

Kennedy

Kerr -McGee

Kissinger *

Kistiakowsky

Kleiman, Robert

Korea -Non-nuclear

Kratzer, Myron

Curt Krechevsky

Kurtz, Howard & Harriet

Lamarsh, John

La Rocque, Gene

Laser- Fusion/Separation

La Rocque, Gene R.

Latin America

Robert Leachman

Leitenberg, Milton

Library of Congress

Libya

Lilienthal, David*

Livermore Laboratory

Lobbying

Loft (Loss of Fluid Test Reactor)

BOX 7: Paul Leventhal's U.S. Senate Papers (1973-1977)

Long, Clarence [Rep. ] *

Los Alamos *

William Lowrence

Magnet Hydrodynamic Power Generation

Main File

Marks, Ann *

McCormack, Mike*

McClure, James

Metcalf

Methanol.

Mexico

Mechel, Leo

Middle East

Middle East Trip -Senate

Misc. -Nuclear

McMullen, Jay

Memos *

MIT [Massachusetts Institute of Technology ]

Mondale

Moratorium

Mound Lab Leak

Munitions

Murphy, George *

MultinationalFuelCenter

Nader

Nakicenovic, S. *

NationalAcademy of Sciences

National Science Foundation

National Security Council

Natural Gas

Neutron Bomb

New Mexico

New York Times Article 7/14/74*

NY Times -OpEd 11/5/76 *

NY Times -OpEd 4/30/78 *

Nominations

Non-Nuclear Option

North Anna

North Carolina

Norway

Notes *

NPT *

NPT Review Conferences-1975&1980*

NRC *

NRC Organization *

NRC -Abnormal Occurrences

NRC -Authorization 1975, 76, 77, 78

NRC -Export Licensing*

NRC Seat *

NRC Security Force *

Nuclear Atolls

NRC -GAO Investigation*

NRC -General *

NRC -Plant Shutdowns

NRC -Research *

NRC -Safeguards*

Nuclear Economics

Nuclear Employment

Nuclear Exports *

Nuclear Free Zones

BOX 8: Paul Leventhal's U.S. Senate Papers (1973-1977)

Nuclear Fuel Assurance Act *

Nuclear Fuel Services

Nuclear -General

Nuclear Industry *

Nuclear Medicine

Nuclear Navy Nuclear Parks*

Nuclear Power Growth *

Nuclear Power Production Facilities

Nuclear Ship

Nuclear War

Nuclear Weapons

Nuclear Weapons -Ban

Nuclear Weapons Intentions

NUS Corporation

NYE, Joseph Samuel

Oak Ridge

OECD

Oil

Oil Industry

Oil Shale

O'Leart, Brian

O'Leary, Jack *

OMB

OTA

Ottinger

Ozone

Pacemakers: Nuclear

Pakistan*

Palfrey, John

Pan Am *

Pastore *

Peaceful Nuclear Explosion *

Pearson

Pender, John *

Percy (Senator Charles)*

Prim Report *

Proliferation -General *

Price -Anderson Act *

Plutonium Recycle *

POLLARD: Resigned NRC Engineer

Press *

Price, Mel *

Plutonium *

Plutonium -Health Effects*

Plutonium Production Reactor

Persepolis Conference *

Phillips, Jim *

Physical Security

Plutonium -.Air shipment*

Proliferation Hearings -1977

Proliferations Legislation -1977 *

Pro-Nuclear

Public Opinion

Puerto Rico

Pugwash

Quester, George*

Rabi, I.I. *

Radiation

Rasmussen Report *

Rathjens, George *

Ray, Dixy Lee *

Regulations

Research

Research Reactors

Reprocessing *

Research & Development

Resumes

Rhode Island

Ribicoff *

Ribicoff, Abe, -Nuclear Corresp.

Ribicoff -OpEd -NY Times 12/5/74

Ribicoff -OpEd -3/26/76

Rickover

Robinson, Dana

Rocky Flats

BOX 9: Paul Leventhal's U.S. Senate Papers (1973-1977)

Rometsch, Rudolph -lAEA *

Rosen, Morris

Rosenbaum, Dave *

Rosenbaum Report *

Ross, Leonard

Rowden, Marcus

Safeguards *

Safeguards -Black Market

Safeguards -Budget

Safeguards -Burnham Article

Safeguards -Conran, James *

Safeguards -Euratom *

Safeguards -Education: Foreign Scientists *

Safeguards -Erwin *

Safeguards -Fialka *

Safeguards -Forscher*

Safeguards -General*

Safeguards -Greenwood, Ted *

Safeguards -Los Alamos/Sandia Trip 1975 *

Safeguards -Lumb, R.F . *

Safeguards -Memo of Understanding *

Safeguards -MUF *

Safeguards -NRDC *

Safeguards -Sabotage*

Safeguards -Technology *

Safeguards -Threats *

Safeguards -Transportation *

Safety

SALT

Salzburg *

Sanctions *

SANDIA -Physical Security & Safeguards *

Saudi Arabia

Scharf, Bernie

Scheinman, Lawrence*

Schlesinger, James R.

Science & Public Policy

Scientists Institute for Public Information

Sen. Hugh Scott

Scoville, Herb *

Scoville, Pete

Seabrook

Seamans, Robert A. Jr .

Secrecy *

Security Force *

Silkwood, Karen *

SIPRI

Rep, Paul Simon

Smith, Gerard C.*

Smyth, Henry D.

SNAP Reactor

Solar Energy'

South Africa -Power Plants*

Soviet Union -Waste Explosion *

Space

Space Colonies

Spethe, James Gustave*

Spain

Staff File

Staff Memorandum

Stanley Foundation -1975 *

Stanley foundation -1976

State Department *

States Rights

Stemglass, Ernest

Stevenson

Stockholm Peace Research Institute

Strohm, Holger

Submarines

Supplem. Approp. -1975

Supplemental Approp. -Safeguards 1974 *

Suppliers Conference*

Surveillance Satellite

Sweden

Sweet, William*

Swine Flu

Switzerland

Symington *

Symington Amendment *

Synthetic Fuel Report

Szent-Gyorgi, Albert*

Szulc, Tad *

Tarapur Intervention

Taylor, Ted *

Technology

Technology -High Consequence *

Technology -Nuclear *

Teller, Edward*

Terrorism II *

Terrorism *

Terrorism I *

Test Ban

Thailand

Third World

Thorium

Tidal Power *

Travel

Thurmond, Strom

Trilateral Commission

Trip -California*

Tunney

Udall, Morris

Udis, Bernard

Union of Concerned Scientists

United Nuclear Corporation

Uranium

BOX 10: Paul Leventhal's U.S. Senate Papers (1973-1977)

Uranium Cartel

Uranium Enrichment

Uranium Enrichment -Glenn

Uranium Enrichment -Laser *

Uranium Exports *

Uranium -Leasing *

Uranium Mining

Uranium Prices *

Uranium Reserve *

Uranium Shortage *

Uranium Stockpile

Uranium Supply *

URENCO *

Usmani*

Vance, Cyrus*

Vest, George*

Von Hippel-Nuclear Reactor Safety*

Von Zellen, Dr. Bruce*

Walske, Carl*

Warburg, Jerry*

Warnke, Paul*

Washburn: Soviet Affairs Specialist*

Watergate*

Waste Disposal

Waste Disposal Licensing

Weapons

Webb, Richard

Weinberg, Alvin*

Westinghouse*

Whistle Blowers

Willrich, Mason*

Wind Energy

Wohlstetter, Albert*

Wonder, Ed: Uranium Enrichment Thesis

World Nuclear Fuel Market*

Yergin, Dan*

York, Herbert*

Yugoslavia

Zablocki*

BOXES 11-54: NCI Central Files (1981-2003)

Correspondence (11-12)

Press Releases (13)

Reports & Testimony (14-17)

Names & Organizations (18-19)

Issue Files (20-27)

Working Group on Nuclear Explosives Control Policy (28)

Legislation (29-31)

General & Trade Press Clippings:

Country & Issue Files by year (32-54)

BOX 11:NCI Central Files: NCI Correspondence