Introduction
Course presentation
- Name, syllabus, today’s plan;
- Plan:
1) Present resources; objectives (direct/indirect benefits)
- Textbook, class discussions, website (including Web board & Math-Help)
2) How the course is organized:
- Syllabus
- Emphasis on stories & comparison with modern mathematics
3) Questionnaire / background test;
- Class format (2 parts):
1st hour: discuss the textbook (transparency & outlines ready!)
- The math event: Who/where did what, when & why
- Research and publication process (minimal)
- A story a day (his/her story) to tell your students
- Type of math (art/science) and relevance to other areas or other sciences
- Compare with today’s level of sophistication
BREAK 10min.
- 2nd hour: math complements & meta mathematics
- What to prepare before class:
- Reading notes or outlines for the assigned section (In advance!)
- One favorite character/topic to talk about in class (2-3 min. participation)
- One favorite story to remember (and tell your students).
Other Ideas & Topics for Discussion
- Math: “Art or Science” (not an exclusive OR )
- Art: e.g. 2^2^n+1; “What if …” (e.g. from Pythagoras to Fermat: change 2 into 3 etc.)
- Curiosity fueled the development of mathematics (although killed the cat).
- Science: designing new (mathematical) models;
- Sometimes the needed math was there …
- Nice math problems we could always solve, and … needed problems we can’t solve (unfortunately; e.g. some elliptic integrals from physics etc.)
- The “driving force” for math progress: if “No can do!” then “we’ll make it work” (generalizations and completions; e.g. number systems Z, Q, R, C etc.)
- Details versus ideas (Sometimes: “learn the ideas, never mind the details”)
Mat320: “History of Mathematics: Past-1600”
Resources and Organisation
- Instructor: Lucian Ionescu
- Office hours: TBA and by appointment (438-7167, )
- Web site: \
- Text: A history of mathematics: an introduction, V. Katz, 2nd ed.
- Objectives:
- To understand how mathematics evolved and to learn about the forefront figures responsible for this.
- To inform you about various areas of mathematics and the relationship with other sciences.
- Prerequisites: - )
- Syllabus
1) Course format
- Read sections before class;
- 1st part: discussion of main figures & contributions
- 2nd part: complements & meta-mathematic
2) Homework & Projects
3) Evaluation
- What is “Mathematics”?
Project/Essay: “Mathematics: Art or Science?”
Focusing on Applications (science)
- Mathematics for “heavens or earth” (celestial & geo)
- Math for war and government, trades etc.
and on mathematics for fun (art)
- Doubling the cube, trisecting an angle (challenges)
More topics to be discussed eventually:
- Learning mathematics: “big picture” and “last tiny detail”
- Doing mathematics: calculations and reasoning
- What’s your favorite math?
- How do you know it’s “geometry, algebra or analysis” (intuitive and with applications, a formal framework, constructive)
4 Weeks Plan – 16 classes
Introduction (1cl.)
Part I (Past-500): 1½ weeks (5 cl.)
(1) – Ch.1 Ancient math
(4) – Greek math:
1) Ch.2 General,
2) Ch.3 Archimedes and Apollonius
3) Ch.4 Math methods (Ptolemy)
4) Ch.5 Final chapters (others)
Part II – Civilizations & Medieval math (500-1400): 1/2 week (2cl.)
- Ch. 6: China and India
- Ch. 7, 8: Islam, Europe and other places
Part III - Renaissance (1400-1600) 1½ weeks (6cl.)
- (3cl) Algebra
- The cubic equation
- Viete and algebraic equations
- Stevin and decimal fractions
- (3cl) Math methods (applications of mathematics)
- Perspective, geography and navigation
- Astronomy and trigonometry, logarithms
- Kinematics
Review and Final exam (2 cl.)