Name and Surname : : Dr Sirati Nir - 2014
Select and mark the best answer in the following medical passages .
1- To urinate or void is …
A. micturate
B. cystolith
C. fulguration
D. stricture
2- When a protein is found in the urine indicating a kidney problem it is called …
A. glomerulus
B. azotemia
C. albuminuria
D. Uremia
3- Suspension - pertaining to the bladder and urethra bladder,sac-urethra - suspension
A. vesicourethral suspension
B. nephrolithiasis
C. micturate
D. fulguration
4- Pertaining to between the ribs is …
A. tarsal
B. metatarsal
C. ankylosis
D. intercostals
5- Supination means :
A. movement that turns the palms down
B. metatarsal
C. herniated nucleus pulposus
D. movement that turns the palms up
6- The Procedures that show air flow (ventilation) and blood supply (perfusion) to the lungs via the distribution of radioactive material in the lung tissue after the radioactive material is intravenously injected or is inhaled that means …
A. Pulmonary angiography
B. Pulmonary ventilation-perfusion scans
C. Pulmonary function tests (PFTs)
D. Computed tomography (CT) scan
7- Measurement of the ventilation (breathing capability) of the lungs. A spirometer measure the air taken into and breathed out of the lungs that means …
A. Pulmonary function tests (PFTs)
B. Pulmonary ventilation-perfusion scans
C. Tuberculin test
D. Pulmonary angiography
8- Visual examination of the larynx via the placement of a flexible tube (laryngoscope) through the nose or mouth and into the larynx that means …
A. Bronchoscopy
B. Sputum test
C. Pulmonary angiography
D. Laryngoscopy
9- X-ray images are taken of the blood vessels in the lung after the injection of contrast material into a blood vessel. A blockage, such as a pulmonary embolism, can be located with this procedure is refered to …
A. Bronchoscopy
B. Pulmonary angiography
C. Laryngoscopy
D. Pulmonary function tests
10- Cross-section x-ray images of the chest means :
A. Computed tomography (CT) scan
B. Pulmonary angiography
C. Sputum test
D. Chest x-ray film
11- Magnetic waves and radiofrequency waves create images of the chest in three planes of the body is called ….
A. Chest x-ray film
B. Pulmonary angiography
C. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
D. Tuberculin test
12- Visual examination of the larynx via the placement of a flexible tube (laryngoscope) through the nose or mouth and into the larynx is related to….
A. Laryngoscopy
B. Sputum test
C. Bronchoscopy
D. Pulmonary angiography
13- A group of cardiac disabilities resulting from an insufficient supply of oxygenated blood to the heart is refered to …
A. coronary artery disease
B.ischemic heart disease
C. congenital heart defects
D. iscemia
14- The blocking of an artery by a thrombus is …
A. thrombotic occlusion
B. hematologist
C. atrial fibrillation
D. hypotension
14- A deficiency of blood passing through an organ or body part is …
A. hypertension
B. hypotension
C. phlebitis
D. hypoperfusion
15-Dissolves or causes a thrombus to break up is called …
A. thrombocytopenia
B. thrombolytic
C. embolism
D. thrombosis
16- Consistently elevated blood pressure of unknown cause is …
A. left-sided heart failure (pulmonary edema)
B. parietal pericardium
C. electrocardiography
D. essential hypertension (primary/idiopathic)
17- The abnormal enlargement of the heart that is frequently associated with heart failure when the heart enlarges in an effort to compensate for the loss of its pumping ability
A. cardiomegaly
B. basophils
C. anemia
D. endarterial
18- Protrusion of an organ or part through the muscle normally containing it, that is …
A. Melena
B. Hernia
C. Nausea
D. Anorexia
19- Difficulty in passing stools is …
A. Eructation
B. Ascites
C. Constipation
D. Dysphagia
20- Gallstones in the gallbladder. Stones called calculi
A. Achalasia
B. Cholelithiasis
C. Colonic polyps
D. Cirrhosis
21- Unpleasant sensation in the stomach associated with a tendency to vomit.
A. Hernia
B. ileus
C. Diarrhea
D. Nausea
Mark the statements true, T, or false, F
22- Urinometer is instrument used to measure the specific gravity of urine.
This is true.
23- Albuminuria is when albumin (a protein) is found in the urine indicating a kidney problem it .
This is true.
24- Diuretic is administered to stimulate the kidneys into producing more urine, therefore decreasing blood pressure
This is true.
25- Ankylosing spondylitis is form of arthritis that affects the spine causing a forward bend. also called strumpell-marie or rheumatoid spondylitis
This is true.
26- Prolapseis the falling or dropping down of an organ or internal part
This is true.
27 - Pernicious anemia is caused by a lack of the protein intrinsic factor that helps the body absorb BAB from the intestinal tract.
This is true.
28- Endarterial is pertaining to the inner portion of an artery or within an artery
This is true.
29- Dist/o is away (from the point of attachment of a body part)
This is true.
30- Dors/o is away (from the point of attachment of a body part)
This is false.
31- Dysphagia is Painful, inflamed intestines commonly caused by bacterial infection
This is false.
32-Ulcerative colitis is Chronic inflammation of the colon with presence of ulcers..
This is true.
33- Esophageal cancer is Malignant tumor of the esophagus
This is true.
34- Peptic ulcer is Open sore in the lining of the stomach or duodenum
This is true.
35- Diaphysis is shaft of the long bones..
This is true.
36- Ligament is flexible tough band of tissue that attaches one bone to another over a joint.
This is true.
37- Inversion and eversion is turning inward and outward.
This is true.
38- Abduction is movement of drawing toward the middle
This is false.
39- Myasthenia gravis is MG - chronic disease involving muscle weakness in which the face, larynx and throat are often affected with no true paralysis of the muscles
This is true.
40- Bronchoscopy is Meaning: Visual examination of the bronchial tubes with an endoscope.
This is true.
41- Computed tomography (CT) scan is Meaning: Cross-section x-ray images of the chest.
This is true.
42- Chest x-ray film is Meaning: X-ray image of the chest in an AP (anteroposterior), PA (posteroanterior), or lateral (side) view.
This is true.
43- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is Meaning: Magnetic waves and radiofrequency waves create images of the chest in three planes of the body..
This is true.
The following of terms are related to urinary system . match the column A with column B
44. nephrolysis45. lithotripsy
46. extracorporeal
47. pyelitis
48. kidney, ureter, bladder / A- inflammation of the renal pelvis
B- seperating the kidney (from other body structures)
C- surgical crushing of a stone
D- diagnostic imaging abbreviation KUB these urinary tract parts.
E - means "occuring outside the body"
44. nephrolysis
ANSWER: B seperating the kidney (from other body structures)
45. lithotripsy
ANSWER: C surgical crushing of a stone
46. extracorporeal
ANSWER: E means "occuring outside the body"
47.pyelitis
ANSWER: a inflammation of the renal pelvis
48. kidney, ureter, bladder
ANSWER: d diagnostic imaging abbreviation KUB these urinary tract parts.