Mr. Dalton’s Class

Benedict Arnold Homework

Name:______

Date:______

/10pts

Benedict Arnold was one of the most accomplished American military commanders in the War for Independence, but his contributions are often forgotten because of his later traitorous acts.

Arnold was born into a prominent family in Norwich, Connecticut, and as a young man was attracted to military life. He enlisted in the militia and saw his first action in theFrench and Indian War. He later worked as a druggist, then became prosperous through a number of trading ventures.

At the outbreak of war against Britain, Arnold became a colonel in the militia and served withEthan Allenin the capture ofFort Ticonderoga. (British supplies and equipment from that victory were transported back toGeorge Washingtonon Dorchester Heights.)

Arnold led his soldiers in a perilous journey through Maine into Canada, and was wounded in the unsuccessful attack onQuebecon December 31, 1775. In the following year, Arnold`s forces were defeated in a battle onLake Champlain, but he gained further respect for his skillful retreat that slowed the British advance towardNew York City.

Though slighted by the Continental Congress, Arnold continued to serve with distinction, particularly againstBurgoyne`s campaign in 1777.

His downward spiral began in earnest in 1778 when he was court-martialed on trivial charges and received a reprimand from Washington. In 1780, Arnold attempted to betray West Point to the British for a commission in their army and a sum of money, but the plot fell apart with the capture ofMajor John Andre. Arnold later led British forces against targets inConnecticutand Virginia, then lived out the remainder of his life in England as a rather poor and pathetic figure, scorned even by his new countrymen.

Why did Arnold feel compelled to commit treason? Several factors contributed, including the trivial court-martial matter, the failure to win expected promotions, and a pressing need for money caused largely by debts incurred after marrying a beautiful younger woman.

Questions:

  1. Why would Benedict Arnold be considered a traitor to the Americans?
  1. What are two of the reasons why Benedict Arnold switched sides to the British?
  1. Why do you feel that Benedict Arnold switched sides during the war? What is his legacy?
  1. How was Benedict Arnold treated for the remainder of his life in England? Why would people feel that way?
  1. Was Benedict Arnold always a traitor? Was he known as a good or bad leader prior to switching sides?