Mid-Term Exam 1 MTX1

Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
/ Session:
Section:
Days / Time: Instructor: / Fall 2011
52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL

Mid-Term Exam 1 MTX1

SCANTRON 1

General Anatomy

Match the COMPONENTS and the FUNCTIONS with the respective SYSTEM to which they are most closely associated. See Column 1 for choices

SELECT CONSTITUENTS / GENERAL FUNCTIONS
1.esophagus, liver, pancreas, and anus
2.brain stem and spinal nerves
3.tonsils, thymus, and spleen
4.thyroid, pancreas, ovary, and pituitary
5.fallopian tubes and seminal vesicles
6.kidneys and bladder
7.sudiferous and sebaceous glands and hair
8.larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchus and lungs
9.tendons, axial and appendicular muscles
10.arteries and veins and heart / 11.Chemical control of growth, development, homeostasis, reproduction and sexual dimorphism
12.Consciousness, electro-chemical signaling and homeostasis
13.External defense, thermal homeostasis
14.Gametogenesis and copulation
15.Maceration, salivation, AND absorption
16.Micturition / voidance and control of blood volume and pressure
17.Support, movement and blood formation
18.Voluntary Movement, Motility, Mobility

Match the DEFINITION with its TERM

# / Definition / CODE / TERM
19. / The study of the internal structure of cells / A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD / coronal
cytology
diagnosis
differentiation
distal
homeostasis
mediastinum
parasagittal
proximal
responsiveness/irritability
sagittal
transverse
vulgate
20. / The maintenance of a relatively constant internal environment suitable for the survival of body cells and tissues
21. / The property by which organisms respond to changes in their immediate environment
22. / The process in which individual cells, in multicellular organisms, become specialized to perform particular functions
23. / Located within the thoracic cavity in between the right and left pleural cavities
24. / Toward an attached base
25. / Sectional plane that separates the body into anterior and posterior portions
26. / A decision about the nature of an patients health
27._ / Sectional plane that separates the body into unequal right and left portions

Membranes

MATCHING: Match membranes with their respective location and definition

Membranes / Choices
28.Cutaneous
29.Mucous
30.Synovial /

1. Shoulder, knee, elbow, inter-digital,vertebral facets
2. Digestive, respiratory, urinary tracts
3. Peritoneum, Pleura and pericardia
4. Integument
5. Cranium and vertebral cavity

Place the generally recognized levels of organization, of anatomical interest, in order, from MOST to LEAST complex. It will be easier to work your way up the list from atoms.

LEVEL OF ORGANIZATION / CHOICES
31.______
32.______
33.______
34.______
35.______CELLS
36.______
37.______
ATOMS /

1. ATOMS
2. BIOSPHERE
3. CELLS
4. COMMUNITY
5. ECOSYSTEM

AB. ELECTROLYTES
AC. ENERGY
AD. LIFE CYCLE
AE. METABOLISM
BC. MOLECULES
BD. ORGAN
BE. ORGAN SYSTEM
CD. ORGANELLES
CE. ORGANISM
DE. PLANET
ABC. POPULATION
ABD. TISSUE
The study of the internal structure of cells
The maintenance of a relatively constant internal environment suitable for the survival of body cells and tissues
The property by which organisms respond to changes in their immediate environment
The process in which individual cells, in multicellular organisms, become specialized to perform particular functions
1.5 Located within the thoracic cavity in between the right and left pleural cavities
1.6 Toward an attached base
1.7 Away from an attached base
1.8 Sectional plane that separates the body into anterior and posterior portions
1.9 A decision about the nature of an
1.10 Sectional plane that separates the body into unequal right and left portions

Levels of Anatomical Organization

Anatomical Location / Perspective / Planes and Aspect

MATCHING: Match the term that best fills in the positional relationship. Choose answers from Column IV

38.The pelvic cavity is ____ to the abdominal cavity
39.The vertebral column is _____ to the thoracic cage
40.The coracoid process is ____ to the acromion
41.The wrist is ______to the elbow.
42.The sternum is ____ to the vertebral column
43.The Cervicis is ______to the Thoracicis

MATCHING: Match the section name with its respective definition

Section / Definition
44.Coronal / Frontal
45.Medial/ sagittal
46.Parasagittal
47.Transverse / cross
48.Oblique / A. Divides left from right / laterally but not equally
B. Divides superior from inferior
C. Divides anterior from posterior
D. Divides the structure at an angle, not perpendicular or parallel
E. divides equilaterally, left from right

Anatomical Terminology - Regions of the Body

MATCHING: Match the anatomical terminology to the common term

ANATOMICAL / CODE / COMMON TERM
49.Antebrachial
50.Antecubital
51.Axillary
52.Buccal
53.Calcaneal
54.Crural
55.Glossal
56.Inguinal
57.Pedal
58.Plantar
59.Popliteal
60.Scapular
61.Sternal
62.Sural / A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE.
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
ABCDE / ankle
anterior elbow
arm
calf
cheek
chest
chin
ear
elbow
foot
forearm
forehead
groin
hand
head
heel
lower back
mid-chest, anterior thorax
nose
palm
posterior knee
reproductive
shin
shoulder
shoulder blade
sole
thigh
tongue
underarm, armpit
wrist

Illustration of Body CavitiesSee Column II for Choices

63.Name this body region ILLUSTRATION
64.Name this aspect / side / view @@
65.Name the specific bone structure %% / 66.Name this organ ##
67.This illustration of a cross section is from a specimen lying in ______position
68.If we were looking from the caudal perspective / direction, the indicators ## and %% would represent patient L or R?

Cells

69.Extracellular fluid found within blood vessels is called:

A. lymph.

B. plasma.

C. cytosol.

D. blood.

70.Extracellular fluid found between the cells (not within any vessel) is called:

A. lymph.

B. intercellular fluid.

C. cytosol.

D. interstitial fluid.

Mark the locations of the following cellular structures by placing a check mark in the column(s)…Mark allcodes that apply.

# / Structure / A Extracellular / B Intracellular / C Intercellular / D Infranuclear
71. / Chrosomes
72. / Interstitial Fluid
73. / Mitochondria
74. / Nucleus
75. / Cytoskeleton

Table of Cell Junctions / Connections

Mark all codes that apply to these broad functional classes of cell junctions

# / Primary Function / CODE / Choices
76. / Anchoring cell to basal membrane / A.
B.
C.
D.
E. / Adherens
Gap
Desmosome
Hemidesmosome
Tight
77. / Anchoring cell skeleton to cell skeleton
78. / Communicative
79. / Taut, rigid, securing, occluding

Tissues

80.The type of muscular tissue found in the cutaneous membrane is:

A. cardiac

B. skeletal

C. vesicular

D. smooth

81.The type of epithelial tissue found lining the mouth and esophagus is:

A. stratified cuboidal

B. stratified squamous

C. simple columnar

D. transitional

82.All connective tissues have an extracellular matrix (material between the cells). Which connective tissue's matrix includes translucent chondroitin surrounding lacunae?

A. blood

B. bone

C. reticular

D. areolar

E. cartilage

83.Heart valves need to be able to resist stress in various directions. Which type of connective tissue best serves this purpose?

A. dense regular

B. reticular

C. areolar

D. dense irregular

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Page 1 of 27 BIOL 218 F 2011 MTX 1 Q 110912.3.doc

Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
/ Session:
Section:
Days / Time: Instructor: / Fall 2011
52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL

Mid-Term Exam 1 MTX1

Table of Tissues Classification; Fill in the following tables of histological classification. Resort to alphabetical order if more than one choice is required for a given list in, a given level. Use the following lists of choices for your answers.

List of Choices: Classes and Subtypes

CODE / CLASS / TYPE / SHAPE / / FEATURES / FORM / LOCATION / RELATION / CELL NAME
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCE / Adipose
Areolar
Blood
Bone
Cardiac
Cartilage
Cells
Connective
Epithelial
Fibrous / Fibro
Fluid
Hyaline
Lymph
Muscle
Neuroglia
Neuronal / Nerv
Plasma
Pseudostratified
Simple
Stratified
Supportive
Transitional / Columnar
Cuboidal
Squamous / Ciliated
Keratinized
Non-ciliated
Non-keratinized / Cardiac
Compact
Dense
Elastic
Irregular
Loose
Regular
Reticular
Skeletal
Smooth
Spongy / Central
Peripheral / Astrocytes
Basophil
Eiosinophil
Ependymal
Erythrocytes
Leukocytes
Lymphocyte
Macrophage
Microglia
Monocyte
Neuron
Neutrophil
Oligodendrocytes
Platelets
Satellite
Schwann

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Histology Classification

Main / Sub Type / Sub Type / Sub Type / Formed Element Type / Cell
CLASS / MAIN DIVISION / FEATURES
84. __ / Fibrous / Dense / Elastic
Irregular
Regular
85. __ / Adipose
86.__
Reticular
87. ___ / Blood / Form Elem / Cells / 88.__
Leukocytes / Basophil
Eiosinophil
Lymphocyte
Monocyte
89. __
Platelets
90. ___
Lymph
91.__ / 92.__ / Compact
Spongy
Cartilage / Elastic
Fibro
93. __

Histology Classification continued

Main / Sub Type / Sub Type / Sub Type / Cell (Cyte) / Loc / Cell Name
CLASS / MAIN DIVISION / SHAPE / FORM / FEATURES
94. __ / Pseudostratified
95. ___ / Cuboidal
Columnar / Ciliated
Non Ciliated
Squamous
96.__ / Cuboidal
Columnar
Squamous / Non Keratinized
Keratinized
Transitional
97.__ / Cardiac
Skeletal
98.__
99. __ / Neuroglia / Central / 100.__
Ependymal
Oligodendrocytes
Microglia
Peripheral / Satellite
Schwan
Neurons

Page 1 of 27 BIOL 218 F 2011 MTX 1 Q 110912.3.doc

Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
/ Session:
Section:
Days / Time: Instructor: / Fall 2011
52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL

Mid-Term Exam 1 MTX1

SCANTRON 2

Integuement

Check Box: Mark A for True / Present, or B for False / Not present

Definition / Identification / Thick Skin / Thin Skin
Stratum corneum / 101.__
Stratum lucidum / 102.__
Epidermal ridges / 103.__
Dermis / 104.__
Stratum basale / 105.__
Stratum Spinosum / 106.__
Stratum Granulosum / 107.__

108.A patient was admitted to the ER, having been scalded from her navel to the knees anteriorly, in a restaurant kitchen. What % of her body is estimated to have sufferd injury?

A . 9%

B. 18%

C. 27%

D. 36%

E . 54%

Bone Tissue

109.Which type of bone cell is responsible for forming bone matrix?

A. osteocyte

B. osteoclast

C. osteobyte

D. osteoblast

110.The space between the struts or trabeculae in spongy bone is filled with: ______.

A. air

B. yellow bone marrow

C. water

D. red bone marrow

111.The main types of fetal ossification include: Mark all that apply.

A. intrchondral

B. endochondral

C. endomembranous

D. intramermbranous

E. extrachondral

AB. membrochondral

AC. intromentalextracombomendralous

Skeleton

Bone membership Classification; Indicate which region of the skeleton for each of the listed bones is a member . Place a check mark in the appropriate column. A for Appendicular, B for Axial orC for Associated

# / BONE / APPENDICULAR
A / AXIAL
B / ASSOCIATED
C
112._
113._
114._
115._
116._
117._
118._
119._
120._
121._ / Calcaneus
Carpals
Clavicle
Costal
Coxal
Hyoid
Incus
Phalanx
Sacrum
Sphenoid

Matching: Match the descriptions with the class of articulations: Mark ALLthat apply for each Class

CLASS / Definition / Description
122.Amphiarthrotic
123.Diarthrotic
124.Synarthrotic / A. Simple, not readily moveable
B. Moderately complex, some shared movement
C. Complex structure, Highly flexible
D. Synovial
E. Suture

Matching: Match the EXAMPLE structures with appropriate class of articulations: Mark ALL that apply for each CLASS.

CLASS / Example Type
125.Amphiarthrotic
126.Diarthrotic
127.Synarthrotic / A. Synovial
B. Ball and Socket
C. Gomphosis
D. Suture
E. Distal Tibial Fibula

128.The main function of the appendicular skeleton is to:

A) facilitate movement.

B) protect internal organs.

C) produce hormones for regulation of calcium balance.

D) store iron for blood cell production.

E) help regulate body temperature.

129.An interosseous membrane joins the: Mark ALL that apply

A) radius and ulna.

B). fibula and tibia

C) femur and tibia.

D) left and right scapulae

E) none of the above

130.The large hole in the coxal bone through which blood vessels and nerves pass is the:

A) acetabulum.

B) pubic symphysis.

C) obturator foramen.

D) iliac fossa.

E) glenoid cavity.

131.Which of the following applies to the sella turcica?

1. it supports and protects the pituitary gland
2. it is bounded directly laterally by the foramen spinosum
3. as is true for the mastoid process and air cells, it does not develop until after birth
4. it permits passage of the optic nerves

132.The hyoid bone

1. serves as a base of attachment for muscles that move the tongue
2. is part of the mandible
3. is located inferior to the larynx
4. articulates with the maxillae

133.The role of fontanels is to

1. allow for compression of the skull during childbirth
2. serve as ossification centers for the facial bones
3. serve as the final bony plates of the skull
4. lighten the weight of the skull bones

134.The sacrum

1. provides protection for reproductive, digestive, and excretory organs
2. bears the most weight in the vertebral column
3. articulates with the pectoral girdle
4. is composed of vertebrae that are completely fused by puberty
5. all of the above

135.The portion of the sternum that articulates with the clavicles is the

1. manubrium
2. body
3. xiphoid process
4. angle

136.The prominent groove along the inferior border of the internal rib surface

1. provides an attachment for intercostal muscles
2. is called the costal groove
3. marks the path of nerves and blood vessels
4. both b and c are correct

Identification: Select the correct anatomical term from Column VII, and IX of Choices for the respective request for identification as marked by its symbol.

Column VII
137.Name this bone(s) %
Column IX
138.Name this suture @
139.Name this suture $
140.Name this suture &

Identify the bones that form the orbit. Name them in alphabetical order. See Column VII of CHOICES

# / BONE
141._
142._
143._
144._
145._
146._
147._ / __
__
__
__
__
__
__

Fill in the following table for the axial skeleton: Rely on alphabetic order to complete the respective sections and lists. See Column VII for bones and XI for count choices

Skull / Bone / Count
Cranium / 148.__ / 1
Frontal / 1
149.__ / 1
Parietal / 150.__
151.__ / 1
Temporal / 2
Facial / Inf Nasal Conchae / 2
Lacrimal / 152.__
Mandible / 1
153.__ / 154.__
Nasal / 2
155.__ / 156.__
157.__ / 1
Zygomatic / 2
Vertebral Column / Cervical / 158.__
Coccyx / 1
159.__ / 5
Sacral / 1
160.__ / 12

Fill in the following Table. Choose your answers from Column XI

# / Skeleton Division / Bone Count
161._ / Vertebral Column / ___
162._ / Axial / ___
163._ / Tot al Right Appendages (Hand + Foot) / ___
164._ / Total Phalanges / ___
165._ / Thoracic Cage / ___
166._ / Left Appendicular Skeleton / ___

Identification: Select the correct anatomical term from ColumnVIII, X and XIof Choices for the respective identifications

/ Column VIII
167.Name this bone specific @
168.Name the fused coxal bone that is shown but not indicated in this illustration
Column X
169.Name this structure %
170.Name this structure ??
171.Name the structure that provides additional support and articulating surface between % and &
Column XI
172.How many of these bones,of the ones pictured, are members of the axial skeleton.
(ohhh for the keen observer only)

Identification: Select the correct anatomical term from Column X.

Column X
173.Name this structure #
174.Name this structure +
175.Name this process $$
176.Name this region of this bone $

MATCHING: Match the structure / bone with its corresponding or articulating structure or bone.

# / Structure / Bone / CODE / ARTICULATING, OR CORRESPONDING STRUCTURE / BONE
177._
178._
179._
180._
181._
182._
183._
184._
185._
186._ / Auricular Surface Of Sacrum
Head Of Femur
Medial Extremity Of Clavicle
Head Of Humerus
Glenoid Cavity
Distal End Of The Tibia
Olecranon articulates with ___
Head Of Ulna Articulates with ___
Coxal Bones Articulate with ___
Costal Tubercle Articulates with ___ / A
B
C
D
E.
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
ABCDE / Acetabulum
Acromion Of Scapula
Capitulum Of Humerus
Clavicle
Condyle, Capitulum / Trochlea
Coronoid Fossa
Coxal
Femur
Fibula
Glenoid Cavity
Head Of Fibula
Head Of Radius
Head of Humerus
Ilium
Interosseous Membrane
Ischium
Lunate
Medial Condyle Of Femur
Olecrenon Fossa
Radial notch of ulna
Radius
Sacrum
Scaphoid
Scapula
Sternum / Manubrium
Styloid Process
Talus
Thoracic vertebrae
Tibia
Transverse process of Vertebrae

Match the Term with it’s CODE of representation in the Illustration

#
Movement
(single letter) / Illustration / Articulation Type
(double letter)
187.Flexion
188.Plantar flexion
189.Abduction
190.Hyper Extension
191.Protraction / / 192.Gliding
193.Hinge
194.Ball & Socket

Greek and Latin Lexicon

# / Definition / CODE / Greek / Latin
Prefix, Root or Suffix
195._
196._
197._
198._
199._
200._ / disease
to cut
inside
in between
outside
ology / A
B
C
D
E.
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD / Ana
Bi
Derma
Dura
Endo
Epi
Erythro
Exo
Extra
Gastric
Hyper
Inter
Ipsi
Iso
Knowledge
Leuko
Lyse
Medi
Pathos
Phago
Physio
Squamous
Sub
Study of
Tomy
Tonic

END OF MIDTERM EXAM 1

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USE for QUESTIONS, PROTESTS, PROPOSALS, TYPOGRAPHIAL ERRORS, SPELLING CORRECTIONS, ALPHABETIZATIONS, NOTES, DRAWINGS, DIAGRAMS, DOUBLE CHECKS, DOODLES, A draft Letter to your Dean, or your Mom, or President Obama, about how difficult this course is, and how and why it should be “dumbed” down for poor and struggling PRE-MED students like you………….and that there are just too many parts to the Human Body to memorize ….and its too complicated to understand……and how God should have made this whole thing, including you, more simple….and how we should use American English instead of all that Latin and Greek stuff……..and how its too much information for your tired brain to contain in a single semester……and…….how come the tests are so long…….and how this amount of studying interferes with your social life ………whine……..whine……..whine……..and WHATEVER!!!!!

Page 1 of 27 BIOL 218 F 2011 MTX 1 Q 110912.3.doc

Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
/ Session:
Section:
Days / Time: Instructor: / Fall 2011
52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL

Mid-Term Exam 1 MTX1

CODE / I Organ Systems / II Body Cavities / III Vertebrae / IV Loc / View / Relat / V Integument
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE / Cardiovascular
Digestive
Endocrine
Integuement
Lymphatic
Immune
Muscular
Nervous
Reproductive
Respiratory
Skeletal
Urinary / Abdomen
Anterior
Back
Dead
Heart
Inferior
Kidney
Left
Lumbar Vertebrae
Lung
Medial
Mediastinum
Pelvis
Pericardial Cavity
Pleural Cavity
Posterior
Prone
Right
Sternum
Stomach
Superior
Supine
Thoracic Cavity
Thoracic Vertebrae
Thorax
Vertebral Body
Vertebral Canal
Vertebral Transverse Process / Body
Costal Facet
Dens
Desmosome
Foramina
Groove
Head
Inferior Articular Facet
Inferior Notch
Lamina
Pedicle
Spinous Process
Superior Articular Facet
Superior Costal facet
Sulcus
Transverse Costal Facet
Transverse Foramen
Transverse Process
Tubercle
Vertebral Arch
Vertebral Body
Vertebral Foramen
Vertebrae / Anterior
Artificial
Deep
Distal
External
Inferior
Inferior
Internal
Lateral
Left
Medial
Natural
Oblique
Parasagittal
Posterior
Prone
Proximal
Right
Sub-Cutaneous
Superficial
Superior
Superior Sagittal
Superior Transverse
Supine
Transverse / Apocrine
Attachment, lipid storage, vessels,
Ceruminous
Cutaneous Membrane
Dermis
Epidermis
Exocrine Glands
Follicles
Glands
Hair Follicle
Holocrine
Lipid
Mammary
Merocrine
Milk
Nails
Oil
Oil / Hormones / Pheromones
Papillary
Perspiration
Protection, Touch Waterproofing
Refined fine motor
Reticular
Sebaceous
Sudiferous
Wax

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