Memory Warp Endnotes and Bibliography
Endnotes: Just read your blog on Aman.
Introduction: The Return of the Repressed
Noll, “Speak, Memory.”
Pendergrast, Victims of Memory, p. 16.
Maran, My Lie, p. 126.
Freyd, Smiling Through Tears, p. 105-106.
Tavris, Mistakes Were Made, p. 124.
“Distinguishing True from False Memories.”
McNally letter, June 3, 2005,
Fernybough, Pieces of Light, p. 188.
Youngson, Scientific Blunders.
Noll, “Speak, Memory.”
Tavris, Mistakes Were Made, p. 127.
Kang, “In Washington Pizzaria.”
Lancaster, Sex Panic, p. 12.
Patihis, “Are the ‘Memory Wars’ Over?”
West, “Unconscionable Embarrassment.”
Cara, “Most Dangerous Idea.”
Pendergrast, Victims of Memory, p. 240.
Linda Ross interview.
FMS Foundation Christmas letter 2015.
Pamela Freyd fund-raising letter, November 2016.
Crews, Memory Wars.
Rakoff, “ Why Innocent People Plead Guilty
Lancaster, “Sex Offenders: The Last Pariahs.”
Chapter 1, “How to Become a Survivor” Endnotes
Bass, Courage to Heal, p. 42.
Ibid, p. 22.
Russell, Secret Trauma, p. 59.
Bullough, “History of Human Sexual Behavior” in Pedophilia, p. 72-76.
Ibid, p. 77-82.
Kinsey report and Pomeroy quoted in Russell, Secret Trauma, p. 6-8
Brownmiller, Against Our Will, p. 281
Bass, Courage to Heal, p. 13.
Monroe in Bass, I Never Told Anyone, p. 90.
Butler, Conspiracy, p. 48-49.
Bass, I Never Told Anyone, p. 86-87, 103-105.
Monroe in Bass, I Never Told, p. 92.
Yarrow in Bass, I Never Told, p. 87.
Finkelhor, Sourcebook, p. 64, 126.
Herman, Father-Daughter Incest, p. 8.
Ibid, p. 69.
Nathan, Satan's Silence, p. 43-44, 156.
Gelinas, “Persisting Negative Effects of Incest.”
Herman, “Time-Limited.”
Freud to Fliess, p. 31.
Ward, Father-Daughter Rape, p. 6, 50, 91, 120, 211.
Nathan, Satan's Silence, p. 107.
Incest Survivor Campaign Newsletter, 1981, Sept. 1983.
Smith & Pazder, Michelle Remembers, p. 18.
Grescoe, “Things That Go Bump”; Nathan, Satan's Silence, p. 45.
Russell, Secret Trauma, p. 60-62.
Ibid, p. 68-70.
Paul Okami, “Sociopolitical Biases,” in Pedophilia, p. 99-102.
Finkelhor, Sourcebook; Finkelhor, “Sexual Abuse in a National Survey,” p. 20-22; Russell, Secret Trauma, p. 72-74; Laumann, Social Organization, p. 340-343; Wassil-Grimm, Diagnosis, p. 15-16; Lopez, “Prevalencia.”
Russell, Secret Trauma, p. 34.
Matthews, Breaking Through, p. 19-21.
Mary Ann Donaldson & Russell Gardner, Jr., “Diagnosis and Treatment of Traumatic Stress Among Women After Childhood Incest,” in Trauma and Its Wake, v. 1, p. 370-373.
Jervis, “Paradox.”
Fogarty, “Journey.”
Bass, Courage, p. 22.
Ibid, p. 23.
Ibid, p. 35-39.
Ibid, p. 40-54.
Bass, Courage, p. 218.
Ibid, p. 62, 65-66.
Ibid, p. 62-63.
Ibid, p. 66-67.
Ibid, p. 67.
Ibid, p. 75-77.
Ibid, p. 78-80
Ibid, p. 72.
Ibid, p. 80.
Ibid, p. 81-82.
Ibid, p. 82-83.
Ibid, p. 86-88.
Ibid, p. 90-91.
Ibid, p. 100-101.
Ibid, p. 113.
Ibid, p. 125-127.
Ibid, p. 128-129.
Ibid, p. 125.
Tavris, Anger, p. 45, 148.
Bass, Courage, p. 133-135.
Ibid, p. 137-139.
Ibid, p. 137.
Ibid, p. 143-148.
Ibid, p. 149-151.
Ibid, p. 345-349.
Ibid, p. 103, 265.
Ibid, p. 262.
Ibid, p. 256, 269.
Hollibaugh and Moraga in Powers of Desire, p. 395.
Blume, Secret Survivors, p. xxvii-xxx.
Ibid, p. xxi-xxiii.
Ibid, p. 5.
Hall, Surviving, p. 54-55, 88-99.
Love, Emotional Incest, p. 1.
Ibid, p. 8.
Bass, Courage, p. 82.
Fredrickson, Repressed Memories, p. 70.
Love, Emotional Incest, p. 163.
Ibid, p. 101-103.
Bass, I Never Told, p. 30-31.
Lew, Victims No Longer, p. 69, 98-99.
Ibid, p. 101, 104.
Ibid, p. 234-235.
Ibid, p. 247-248.
Hunter, Abused Boys, p. 149-151.
Ibid, p. 165-196.
Ibid, p. 165-196.
Fredrickson, Repressed Memories, p. 17
Ibid, p. 27-28.
Ibid, p. 104.
Ibid, p. 32, 53.
Ibid, p. 73, 84-86.
Ibid, p. 59-60, 66, 85.
Ibid, p. 43.
Ibid, p. 109-112.
Ibid, p. 113-114.
Ibid, p. 115-116.
Ibid, p. 161-162, 203-204.
Ibid, p. 206.
Bobrow quoted in FMSF Newsletter, July 3, 1993, p. 6.
Maltz, Sexual Healing, p. 50-51.
Prozan, Technique of Feminist Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy; McGrath, Demons of the Modern World, p. 150-151.
Herman, Trauma and Recovery, p. 2-3.
Ibid, p. 175-178.
Ibid, p. 177, 182.
Ibid, p. 177-179.
Ibid, p. 179-180.
Ibid, p. 229.
“Multiple Personality,” APA Psychiatric News, Nov. 20, 1992.
“The Experience of Ritual Abuse,” Survivors of Incest Anonymous flier, undated.
Hill, “The Many Hearts,” p. 3.
Rose, “Surviving the Unbelievable,” Ms, p. 42.
Bennetts, “Nightmares on Main Street,” Vanity Fair, p. 42, 52.
Victor, Satanic Panic, p. 119, 244; Margaret Jervis email, Jan. 14, 1996.
Brunvand, Vanishing Hitchhiker.
Steinem, Revolution From Within, p. 157-166.
“A Star Cries Incest,” People; Arnold, My Lives, p. 243.
Vanderbilt, “Incest.”
Ultimate Betrayal, March 21, 1994, CBS
120. Smiley, Thousand, p. 228, 280.
Britton, “Terrible Truth,” source of quotes for following section.
Chapter 2, “The Memory Maze” Endnotes
St. Augustine, Confessions, X.vii.15, p. 220.
Shaw, The Memory Illusion; Baker, Hidden Memories, p. 50-54; Rose, Making of Memory, p. 2.
Hilts, Memory's Ghost, p. 163.
Roediger, “Memory Metaphors.”
Tetens quoted in Loftus, “On the Permanence,” p. 109.
Leman, Unlocking the Secrets, p. 14.
Vyse, “Ben Carson.”
Tulving, personal communication, Nov. 21, 1995.
Bartlett, Remembering, p. vi, 204, 213.
LeDoux, Anxious, p. 306.
Schacter, “Cognitive Neuroscience”; Shaw, Memory Illusion, p. 3-4, 200.
Miller, Family Pictures, p. 4.
Schacter, “Memory Distortion,” p. 2.
See Human Suggestibility (1991).
Frank, Persuasion, p. 220-221.
Jaspers, General Psychopathology, p. 75-76.
Bartlett, Remembering, p. 212, 227.
Bartlett, Remembering, p. 205.
Stephen Crites, “Storytime,” in Narrative Psychology, p. 160.
Bartlett, Remembering, p. 209.
Bower, “Brain Scans”; Paul, “Your Brain on Fiction.”
Bass, Courage to Heal, p. 1.
Bikel, “Divided Memories,” Part I, p. 11.
Freud, Standard Edition, vol. 2, p. 160.
Petersen, Dancing with Daddy, p. 62-65.
Petersen, Dancing with Daddy, p. 70.
Petersen, Dancing with Daddy, p. 73-75.
Bartlett, Remembering, p. 217-220.
Blum, Love at Goon Park; Gray, Psychology, p. 454-455.
Neisser, “Memory: What Are the Important Questions?” Memory Observed, p. 4.
Tulving, personal communication, Nov. 21, 1995.
Haberman, “A Criticism of Psychoanalysis,” p. 266.
Haberman, “A Criticism of Psychoanalysis,” p. 277.
P.D. Medawar in Crews, SkepticalEngagements, p. 25.
Holmes, “The Evidence for Repression,” in Repression and Dissociation, p. 85-99; see also Holmes, “Is There Evidence for Repression?”; Gruenbaum, Foundations, p. 95-266; Crews, Skeptical Engagements, p. 18-111.
Youngson, Scientific Blunders, p. xi, 241-246, 297-301; Shermer, Why People Believe Weird Things, p. 44-60, 88-113; Tavris, Mistakes Were Made, p.109.
Baddeley, Memory, p. 217-244;Johnson, "Processes of Successful Intentional Forgetting”; MacLeod, “Long-term Recognition”; Geraerts and McNally, “Forgetting Unwanted Memories.”
Wilson quoted in Merskey, Analysis, p. 242
Herman and Schatzow, “Recovery and Verification.”
Briere and Conte, “Self-reported Amnesia.”
Williams, “Recall of Childhood Trauma”; interview, Oct. 27, 1993.
Williams, “Recovered Memories.”
Loftus et al, “Memories of Childhood Sexual Abuse,” p. 73.
Femina, “Child Abuse,” p. 227-231.
Loftus et al, “Memories of Childhood Sexual Abuse.”
Elizabeth Loftus personal correspondence, June 5, 1994.
Corwin, “Videotaped Discovery.”
Loftus and Guyer, “Who Abused Jane Doe?”
Terr, Unchained Memories, p. xiv, 10-11.
Terr, “What Happens,” p. 96-104.
Larry Squire interview, March 21, 1994.
Terr, Unchained, p. 96-119.
Freyd, Betrayal Trauma, p. 63.
Terr, Unchained, p. 120-151
Horn, “Memories Lost and Found.”
Frank Fitzpatrick speech, “Trauma & Memory” Conference, Colonnade Hotel, Boston, MA., April 2, 1993.
Gwen Mitchell interview, Oct. 23, 1995.
Atler, Story of Hope; Tape of speech to Family Services Agency of San Mateo, CA, May, 1994.
Ross Cheit interview, July 1994; Freyd, Betrayal Trauma, p. 7-11.
Stuart Grassian interviews, May 26, 1994, Dec. 13, 1995.
Elizabeth Feigon personal correspondence, May 1994.
Erickson, “Negation or Reversal.”
Neisser, “Phantom Flashbulbs,” in Affect and Accuracy; Neisser, “Snapshots or Benchmarks?” in Memory Observed.
Baddeley, Handbook of Memory Distortion; Baddeley, Psychology of Memory; Baddeley, Working Memory; Broadbent, Biology of Memory; Broadbent, In Defense of Empirical Psychology, Tulving, Elements of Episodic Memory; Tulving, Organization of Memory; Warrington, “Amnesia”; Weiskrantz, “Conditioning in Amnesic Patients”; Weiskrantz, “Problems of Learning and Memory.”
Loftus, Witness, p. 20.
Loftus, Witness, p. 84.
Loftus & Loftus, “On the Permanence,” p. 116.
Loftus, “When a Lie,” p. 120.
Loftus & Hoffman, “Misinformation and Memory,” p. 103.
MacLean, Once Upon a Time, p. 398-401.
MacLean, Once Upon a Time, p. 345-357.
Terr, Unchained Memories, p. 22.
MacLean, Once Upon a Time, p. 80-81, 106-108, 155-193.
Terr, Unchained Memories, p. 60.
MacLean, Once Upon a Time, p. 80-81. Also, thanks to Harry MacLean for portions of the preliminary hearing and trial transcripts upon which this information is based.
MacLean, Once Upon a Time, p. 372-373.
FMSF Newsletter, Sept. 1995, p. 17.
Loftus, “Repressed Memories,” p. 5; Loftus, “Reality of Repressed Memories,” p. 532; Loftus, Myth of Repressed Memory, Loftus, “Formation of False Memories.” Loftus' findings were replicated and expanded in Hyman, “False Memories of Childhood Experiences.”
Herman, “False Memory Debate,” p. 4.
Olio, “Truth in Memory,” p. 442.
Robinson, “Memories of Abuse,” p. 18-19.
Loftus, Witness, p. 149.
Robinson, “Memories of Abuse,” p. 21.
Tavris, “Whatever Happened to ‘Jane Doe’?”
Loftus, “We Live in Perilous Times.”
Loftus in Jaroff, “Lies of the Mind,” p. 56.
Shaw, Memory Illusion, p. xiv-xv; Memory Hackers.
Penfield in Loftus, “On the Permanence,” p. 111.
Loftus, “On the Permanence,” p. 114; Penfield, Mystery of the Mind, p. 22; Rosenfield, Invention of Memory, p. 163-166; 201-209; Squire, Memory and Brain, p. 75-84.
Penfield, Mystery, p. 21-27.
Penfield, Mystery, p. 62.
Lashley quoted in Squire, Memory and Brain, p. 59-62; Johnson, In the Palaces, p. 14-16; Lashley, “In Search,” p. 479.
Campbell, Improbable, p. 157; Gardner, Mind's New Science, p. 275-278; Taylor, Natural History of the Mind, p. 123-126; Squire, Memory and Brain, p. 179-218.
Squire, Memory and Brain, p. 63-64, 77, 236.
Campbell, Improbable Machine, p. 163.
Rose, Making of Memory, p. 125-128; Squire, Memory and Brain, p. 179-218; Hilts, Memory's Ghost.
Tobias, Kihlstrom and Schacter, “Emotion and Implicit Memory,” p. 71; Roediger, “Implicit Memory.”
Schacter, “Implicit Knowledge”, p. 1116; Schacter et al, “Implicit Memory”; Tobias, Kihlstrom & Schacter, “Emotion and Implicit Memory,” p 84.
See Memory in Context.
Schacter, “Functional Amnesia,” p. 214.
Terr, Unchained, p. 137.
Daniel Schacter personal correspondence, June 2, June 13, 1994.
Schacter in Goleman, “Miscoding.”
Kihlstrom, “The Recovery of Memory,” p. 7-14.
D.M. Thomson in Memory in Context, p. 298.
James, Principles, p. 438-439.
McGaugh, “Affect, Neuromodulatory Systems, and Memory Storage,” in Handbook of Emotion and Memory, Cahill & McGaugh, “Neurobiology of Memory for Emotional Events,” in Trauma and Memory; McGaugh, “Emotional Activation, Neuromodulatory Systems and Memory,” in Memory Distortion; Ledoux, “Emotion, Memory.”
LeDoux and Pine, “Using Neuroscience to Help Understand Fear and Anxiety”; LeDoux, Anxious.
McGaugh, “Making Lasting Memories.”
Blakeslee, Beyond Diagnostic, p. 424; Terence Keane et al in Trauma and Its Wake, v. 1, p. 265; Charles Figley in Trauma and Its Wake, v. 2, p. ix; Langer, Holocaust Testimonies.
Pendergrast, “Smearing in the Name of Scholarship.”
Wilkomirski, Fragments; Maechler, Wilkomirski Affair; Eskin, A Life in Pieces; Tavris, Mistakes Were Made, p. 82-88.
Loftus, “Who Abused Jane Doe?”
Svein Magnussen and Annika Melinder quoted in Shaw, Memory Illusion, p. 165.
Gilbertson, “Smaller Hippocampal Volume”; McNally, “Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Dissociative Disorders,” p. 201; Joe LeDoux email, Dec. 28, 2016.
Fernyhough, Pieces of Light, p. 185, 189
“Child Sex Abuse Leaves Mark”; Schacter, Searching for Memory, Chapter 8.
Weiskrantz, personal correspondence, Oct. 12, 1995.
McGaugh, personal correspondence, Nov. 11, 1995.
McGaugh, Memory and Emotion, p. 125; LeDoux, Anxioius, p. 301-306; Memory Hackers; James McGaugh email, Feb. 7, 2017.
Loftus, “Remembering Dangerously,” p. 26-27.
Kandel, “Flights of Memory, p. 36-38.
Rose, Making of Memory, p. 215-240.
McGaugh email, Dec. 26, 2016.
Van der Kolk, “Body Keeps the Score.”
Smith, Survivor Psychology.
McNally, Remembering Trauma, p. 177-182.f
Fernybough, Pieces of Light, p. 189.
Christopher Barden email, Jan. 13, 2017; Van der Kolk Deposition.
Hagen, Whores of the Court, p. 236-246, 262-265.
Tavris, Mistakes Were Made, p. 134-136.
Van der Kolk, The Body Keeps the Score, p. 173-192; Lyons, “Sex, God, and Greed”;
Pert, “Wisdom of the Receptors.”
James McGaugh, personal communication, Dec. 17, 1995.
Satel, Brainwashed.
Gould, Mismeasure, p. 22.
Huber, Galileo's Revenge, p. 27.
Dawes, House of Cards, p. 48-49, 193-194.
Rose, Making of Memory, p. 189-199.
Webster, Why Freud Was Wrong, p. 88.
Richet quoted in James, Principles, p. 422.
Johnson, In the Palaces, p. 182-183; Allman, Apprentices, p. 1-3, 177-189.
Campbell, The Improbable Machine, p. 12-35.
Campbell, The Improbable Machine, p. 49; 140-141.
Loftus, Witness, p. 137; Loftus, Eyewitness Testimony, p. 77-79.
Campbell, Improbable Machine, p. 143.
Campbell, Improbable Machine, p. 164; 238.
Yates, Art of Memory, p. 1-3; Rose, The Making of Memory, p. 62-72.
Spence, Memory Palace of Matteo Ricci, p. 113; Johnson, In the Palaces of Memory, p. xiii-xiv.
Albertus Magnus in Yates, Art of Memory, p. 68.
McGaugh, “Remembrance of All Things Past”; McGaugh, “Making Lasting Memories”; Shaw, Memory lllusion, p. 83-95; Memory Hackers Nova TV program; Jim McGaugh interview; Patihis et al, “False Memories in Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory Individuals.”
Piaget quoted in Loftus, Witness, p. 17-19.
Shaw, Memory Illusion, p. 1, 19-20.
Shaw, Memory Illusion, p. 11-22.
Usher and Neisser, “Childhood Amnesia”; Loftus, “Desperately Seeking Memories.”
Freud, “Screen Memories,” Standard Edition, v. 3, p. 303-306.
Usher & Neisser, “Childhood Amnesia,” p. 155-156; Howe & Courage, “On Resolving,” p. 305-326.
Pendergrast, Mirror Mirror, p. 362-366.
Rymer, Genie, p. 35-38; 84-94; 125; 163-164; 175.
Bikel, “Divided Memories,” Part I.
Freud, Standard Edition, v. 3, p. 322.
Pendergrast, Victims of Memory.
Schooler et al, “A Cognitive Corroborative Case Study Approach for Investigating Discovered Memories of Sexual Abuse,” p. 379-387, in Read, Recollections of Trauma; McNally, Remembering Trauma, p. 224-227; Shobe and Schooler, “Discovering Face and Fiction” in Recovered Memories: Seeking the Middle Ground, p. 95-151.
McNally letter, June 3, 2005,
Bikel, “Divided Memories.”
Hass, “Margaret Kelly Michaels.”
Pope, “Can Memories of Childhood Sexual Abuse Be Repressed?”
Allen Esterson correspondence; “Primal Scream Therapy,” BFMS Newsletter, May 1995, p. 11.
McNally, Remembering Trauma, p. 275.
McHugh, “Psychotherapy Awry,” p. 25.
Merskey, Analysis, p. 75-79; 98-113.
Schacter, “Functional Retrograde Amnesia,” Neuropsychologia, p. 529; Schacter Kihlstrom, “Functional Amnesia,” in Handbook of Neuropsychology, p. 210.
Schacter, “Functional Retrograde Amnesia,” p. 529; Estabrooks, Hypnotism, p. 109.
Symonds in Merskey, Analysis of Hysteria, p. 264-265.
Hacking, Mad Travelers; McNally, “Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Dissociative Disorders,” p. 207-208.
Malmquist, “Children Who Witness”; Pynoos and Eth, “The Child as Witness”; Lindsay, “Memory Work.”
Martha Churchill cartoon.
Chapter 3, “How to Believe the Unbelievable” Endnotes
Carroll, Alice's Adventures, p. 230.
Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, Part IV, v. 2, p. 1516.
Smith, “Hypnotic Memory Enhancement,” p. 399.
Baker, They Call It Hypnosis, p. 193-195; see also Smith, “Hypnotic Enhancement;” Parkin, Memory and Amnesia, p. 44-45.
Baker, They Call It Hypnosis, p. 18.
Orne and Loftus quoted in Baker, They Call It Hypnosis, p. 110, 195.
Laurence and Perry, Hypnosis, Will, and Memory, p. xiv-xv.
Merskey, Analysis, p. 165-166.
Laurence & Perry, Hypnosis, p. xiii.
Baker, They Call It, p. 17, 174.
Spanos, “Hypnotic Amnesia:” Spanos, “Multiple Identity Enactments”; Spanos, Multiple Identities and False Memories.
Baker, They Call It, p. 109.
Spiegel in Woodward, “Was It Real or Memories?” p. 55.
Bernheim in Ellenberger, Discovery, p. 172.
Estabrooks, Hypnotism, p. 43.
Lynn & Rhue in Theories of Hypnosis, p. 13; Kirsch, “Altered State.”
Bernheim in Laurence & Perry, Hypnotism, p. 237-238.
Laurence & Perry, “Hypnotically Created,” p. 524.
Spanos, “Hypnotically Created,” p. 155-159.
Spanos, Multiple Identities and False Memories.
Orne in Hypnosis and Memory, p. 46; Sheehan in Hypnosis and Memory, p. 95-125.
Orne, “Use and Misuse,” p. 323, 334.
Udolf, Handbook, p. 131-133.
Baker, They Call It, p. 130; Baker, Hidden Memories, p. 152.
Shaw, Memory Illusion, p. 19.
Nash, “What, If Anything,” p. 49-50., see also Perry in Hypnosis and Memory, p. 128-150.
Rubenstein, “Living Out,” p. 473.
Verny, Secret Life, p. 190; Loftus, “Therapeutic Recollection,” p. 6; Bikel, “Divided Memories,” Part I, p. 9.
Woolger, Other Lives, p. 137-138.
Baker, Hidden Memories, p. 154; Wilson, All in the Mind, 101-106.
Wilson, All in the Mind; Baker, Hidden Memories, p. 78-92; 153-164; Spanos, “Secondary Identity Enactments”; Loftus, Witness, p. 84; Goleman, “Miscoding Is Seen.”
Wills, Reagan's America, p. 162-170.
Baker, Hidden, p. 153.
Jacobs, Secret Life, p. 25.
Mack, Abduction, p. 3-27.
Bryan, Close Encounters, p. 419.
Neimark, “The Harvard Professor,” p. 46-48; Orlans, 'Potpourri.”
Pendergrast, Victims of Memory, p. 225-229.
Trace, Robert, “Research Findings;” Green, “Quality of the Evidence” in Facilitated Communication; Howard Shane interview; Gina Green interview; Green, “Facilitated Communication,” Skeptic.
For background on Ouija boards, see Jastrow, Wish and Wisdom, p. 129-143.
. For background on Ouija boards, see Jastrow, Wish and Wisdom, p. 129-143.
39. Biklen, Communication Unbound, p. 132.
Haskew & Donnellan, Emotional Maturity, p. 31.
Prisoners of Silence,” Frontline; Chideya, “Language of Suspicion.”
Pendergrast, Victims of Memory, p. 316-320.
Gray, Psychology, p. 25-27; Jastrow, Wish and Wisdom, p. 203-213.
Allan Hobson, personal communication, Oct. 12, 1995; Hobson, Dreaming Brain; Hobson, Chemistry of Conscious States, p. 114-115; Dolnick, “What Dreams.”
Borbely, Secrets of Sleep, p. 63-64.
Shapiro, “Rush to Judgment.”
Hall, Meaning of Dreams, p. 14, 17.
Jastrow, Wish and Wisdom, p. viii.
Loftus, Witness, p. 22.
Kirsch in Theories of Hypnosis, p. 439. See also Reed, Psychology of Anomalous, p. 41, 58-59.
Frank, Persuasion, p. 52-54; Goodman, How About Demons?, p. 89-94.
Frank, Persuasion, p. 212; see also Ellenberger, Discovery, p. 306.
Sargant, Battle, p. 59.
Fredrickson, Repressed Memories, p. 134-137.
Baker, They Call It, p. 179-182; Hufford, Terror, p. 115-170; Reed, Psychology of Anomalous, p. 37-40.
J. Bond, An Essay on the Incubus or Nightmare, in Robbins, Encyclopedia of Witchcraft, p. 356.
Hufford, Terror, p. 40-41; see also Barlow, Anxiety, p. 73, 85-87.
Bass, Courage, p. 65.
Borbely, Secrets of Sleep, p. 156-157; see also “Sleep Disorders”; Hobson, Sleep.
MacCurdy, War Neuroses, p. 4-7.
Sargant, Battle, p. 51.
Kolb in Hypnosis and Memory, p. 268-269.
Yapko, “Seductions of Memory,” p. 31-32.
“Grade Five Syndrome,” Cornerstone, p. 16.
Fredrickson, Repressed Memories, p. 146-147.
Baker, Hidden, p. 150-151.
Wilson, All in the Mind, p. 143-149.
Estabrooks, Hypnotism, p. 44.
Smith, Michelle Remembers, illustrations.
Beck, Anxiety, p. 8.
Barlow, Anxiety, p. 22, 28, 102-103.
Foxman, Dancing with Fear, p. 3.
Diagnostic, p. 395.
Beck, Anxiety, p. 4-6; 90.
Barlow, Anxiety, p. 226-229, 252-259.
Seagrave, Free from Fears, p. 26.
Barlow, Anxiety, p. 78-80, 148-151.
FMSF Newsletter, March 1995, p. 7; FMSF Newsletter, Jan. 1996, p. 11.
McNally, Remembering Trauma, p. 261-262.
Whitfield, Healing...Continued, Tape 1.
Lenore Terr on Maury Povich Show, May 25, 1994; Pope, “Recovered Memories,” p. 5.
Johnston, Spectral Evidence.
Rader, “Incest and Eating Disorders.”
Toni Luppino interview, Rader Institute, June 14, 1994.
March, 1993 conversation with anonymous psychiatric nurse at Hollywood, FL, Rader Institute.
Zarembo, "Doctor with revoked license.”
June Treacy interview, June 15, 1994, National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders.
Ads for Shades of Hope and The Meadows in the 1994 Gurze Eating Disorders Bookshelf catalog, Carlsbad, CA.
Pope, “Is Childhood Sexual Abuse a Risk Factor?”; Pope, “Childhood Sexual Abuse.”
McElroy, “Misattribution.”
Otani, “Memory in Hypnosis.”
Pamela Freyd interview, May 1994.
Pope, “Recovered Memories,” p. 10-11.
Kihlstrom, “Recovery of Memory,” p. 5-6.
Piper, “Truth Serum”; Loftus, “Therapeutic Recollection,” p. 9.
Frank, Persuasion, p. xi.
Bass, Courage, p. 66, 90, 146-147.
Festinger, Theory, p. 3, 83, 180.
Cialdini, Influence, p. 66.
FMSF Newsletter, Nov./Dec. 1995, p. 15.
Bass, Courage, p. 108.
Festinger, Theory, p. 177, 192, 200.
McGrath, Motel Nirvana, p. 52.
Gray, Psychology, p. 545-546.
Festinger, Theory, p. 252-259; Festinger, When Prophecy Fails.
Bartlett, Remembering, p. 241, 256, 300.
Cialdini, Influence, p. 82-83.
Roesler, “Network Therapy.”
Ceci, Jeopardy, p. 208.
Rosenhan, “On Being Sane.”
CNN Special Assignment, May 3, 1993.
Loftus, “Remembering Dangerously,” p. 24.
Shaw, Memory Illusion, p. 182.
McNally, “Cognitive Psychology of Repressed and Recovered Memories.”
Chapter 4, “Multiple Personalities and Satanic Cults,” Endnotes
Thigpen, Three Faces of Eve, p. 1-22.
Thigpen & Cleckley, “A Case.”
Schreiber, Sybil.
Nathan, Sybil Exposed, p. xviii; see also Rieber, Bifurcation of the Self, p. ix, 67-130, 205-300.
Spiegel in Bain, Control, p. xi.
Nathan, Sybil Exposed, p. 130-131; Schreiber, Sybil, p. 18; Herbert Spiegel interview, March 23, 1994.
Ludwig, “Altered States,” p. 229.
Ludwig, “Objective Study.”
Allison, Minds, p. 31-34.
Allison, Minds, p. 25-65.
Allison, Minds, p. 66-100.
Allison, “Effects on the Therapist,” p. 15; Ralph Allison interview, July 1, 1994.
Allison, Minds, p. 4-5.
Personal correspondence with Ralph Allison, June 1994; Allison, “A Debate: Satanic Ritual Abuse.”
Thigpen, Three Faces, p. 7.
Alpher, “Introject and Identity.”
Peck, People of the Lie, p. 150-196.
FMSF Newsletter, Oct. 1995, p. 9; Patrick Clancy e-mail, Dec. 9, 1995.
Friesen, Uncovering, p. 42, 64-65, 82-83, 98, 108, 136, 151-153, 166, 170, 175-177, 200-201, 263-264.
Spanos, “Demonic Possession”; Kenny, “Multiple Personality.”
Peck, People of the Lie, p. 185.
Allison, personal correspondence, June 1994.
Sherrill Mulhern interview, July 1994; Ralph Allison interview, July 1994.
Ross, Multiple Personality Disorder, p. 44-53.
North, Multiple Personalities, p. 127.
Putnam, Diagnosis, p. vii. The following quotations come from pages 71-102.
Kluft in Taylor, John, “The Lost Daughter,” p. 85; Peck, People, p. 186.