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Macbeth Navigator: Scene Summary Index

As you read the graphic novel, select two scenes per act that you deem significant and worthy of a “closer look.” For each of these scenes, you are required to provide a justification for your choice that focusses on either plot or character development and/or theme.

Act One

Summary:

This act opens with the three Weird Sisters setting up the entire theme of the play: Fair is foul and foul is fair. A war is taking place against Scotland (the setting of this play) and Norway. Scotland is victorious due to the valiant efforts of Macbeth. The traitorous Thane of Cawdor is captured and executed. King Duncan decides to reward Macbeth with the title of Thane of Cawdor to show his gratitude.

The scene shifts to the battleground where the three Weird Sisters confront Macbeth and Banquo, telling Macbeth that he will become Thane of Cawdor and eventually king. Macbeth soon learns of his new title, fulfilling the first part of the prophesy, and sends word to his wife. King Duncan plans on staying the night at Macbeth's home.

Lady Macbeth receives the news and immediately plots the death of King Duncan so her husband will be king. Lady Macbeth manipulates Macbeth into following her plans, and he reluctantly agrees to murder Duncan. By the end of Act I, Macbeth is determined to follow through with the plan.

  1. Act 1, Scene 1: The witches plan their meeting with Macbeth.
  2. Act 1, Scene 2: A sergeant tells of the heroic deeds of Macbeth....King Duncan announces that Macbeth will be given the title of Thane of Cawdor.
  3. Act 1, Scene 3: The witches prophesy that Macbeth shall be king and Banquo shall be father of kings....Ross and Angus tell Macbeth he has been given the title of Thane of Cawdor....Macbeth muses on the possibility of killing the King in order to be king.
  4. Act 1, Scene 4: King Duncan is told of the execution of the rebel Thane of Cawdor....King Duncan thanks Macbeth for his heroic service, then announces that Malcolm is heir to the throne.
  5. Act 1, Scene 5: Lady Macbeth reads Macbeth's letter about what the weird sisters said, and works herself up to work him up to murder....When Macbeth arrives, Lady Macbeth tells him to look innocent and follow her lead.
  6. Act 1, Scene 6: King Duncan arrives at Macbeth's castle and is greeted by Lady Macbeth.
  7. Act 1, Scene 7: Macbeth almost talks himself out of killing the King....Lady Macbeth gives her husband a tongue-lashing that makes him commit to their plan to murder the King.

Two scenes selected in order of importance ____ & ____

Act Two

Summary:

Macbeth again has some doubts (and visions), but he soon talks himself into following through with the murder. Macbeth freaks out so Lady Macbeth finishes the rest of the plan by wiping blood on the drunk guards.

The next morning, Macduff and Lennox arrive at Macbeth's, and Macduff discovers the dead body of King Duncan. All are shocked and Macbeth plays his role to perfection. The guards are immediately suspect and Macbeth kills them "in a fit of sorrow and rage." Malcolm and Donalbain, the King's sons, flee the castle because they are afraid that they will be blamed for the murder of their father. The king is soon buried.

  • Act 2, Scene 1: Past midnight, Macbeth tells Banquo that they'll speak of the witches another time, and bids him goodnight....Macbeth sees "a dagger of the mind," hears his wife's bell, and goes to kill King Duncan.
  • Act 2, Scene 2: Lady Macbeth waits for Macbeth to come with the news that he has killed the King....Macbeth is so shaken by the murder that he brings the bloody daggers with him, and Lady Macbeth takes them from him, to place them with the sleeping grooms....A knocking at the castle gate frightens Macbeth, and his wife comes to lead him away, so that they can wash the blood from their hands.
  • Act 2, Scene 3: The Porter pretends that he is hell's gatekeeper, then lets in Macduff and Lennox....Macduff discovers King Duncan's body....Macbeth, in pretended fury, kills the King's grooms....Malcolm and Donalbain, fearing that they will be murdered next, flee.
  • Act 2, Scene 4: Ross and an Old Man discuss what an unnatural night it has been....Ross and Macduff doubtfully discuss the news that Malcolm and Donalbain are responsible for their father's murder....Ross heads for Scone, to see Macbeth crowned King of Scotland, but Macduff is going to stay home.

Two scenes selected in order of importance ____ & ____

Act Three

Summary:

Banquo begins to suspect Macbeth for the murder of King Duncan and Macbeth in turn feels that Banquo will reveal that it was he that killed the King. Therefore, Macbeth sends out some thugs to murder Banquo and his son, Fleance. Banquo is murdered, but Fleance escapes.

Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, Lennox, Ross, and other lords attend a banquet. The ghost of Banquo presents itself to Macbeth. Macbeth begins to rant and rave, making the other guests uneasy. Lady Macbeth tries to cover up the situation by saying Macbeth is prone to fits. By the end of this Act, we learn that Macduff has not attended the banquet because he has gone to England, looking for aid because he is suspicious of Macbeth.

  • Act 3, Scene 1: Banquo expresses his suspicion of Macbeth, and wonders if the witches' predictions will come true for himself, as they have for Macbeth....Macbeth questions Banquo about the ride he's taking and insists he return in time for a banquet that night....Macbeth persuades two Murderers that Banquo is their enemy, then sends them out to kill Banquo and his son, Fleance.
  • Act 3, Scene 2: Lady Macbeth and Macbeth both envy the peaceful dead, who sleep in peace, while they, who have everything, live in constant fear of losing everything....Macbeth reassures Lady Macbeth that their problems will be solved by a terrible deed to be done in the night.
  • Act 3, Scene 3: A third Murderer joins the first two....Banquo is killed, but Fleance escapes.
  • Act 3, Scene 4: Macbeth and Lady Macbeth welcome the guests to their banquet....Macbeth hears from First Murderer that Banquo is dead, but Fleance has escaped....The bloody Ghost of Banquo -- which only Macbeth can see -- appears among the guests....When his guests are gone, Macbeth tells his wife he's going to find out why Macduff didn't attend their banquet. Then he hints that he may have to shed more blood, and decides he will speak to the witches again.
  • Act 3, Scene 5: The three Witches appear with Hecate, who scolds them for having dealings with Macbeth without including her. Hecate tells them that Macbeth is coming to see them the next morning, and then they will show him some magic that will mislead him to his own destruction.
  • Act 3, Scene 6: Lennox and another Lord have a conversation which shows that they have seen through Macbeth's lies and know that he is responsible for the murder of Banquo and King Duncan. They also wish Macduff well, because he has gone to England for help in freeing Scotland from the tyrant Macbeth.

Two scenes selected in order of importance ____ & ____

Act Four

Summary:

Macbeth confronts the three Weird Sisters and they show him more visions. The visions lead Macbeth to believe that he cannot be killed by any man, giving him a false sense of security. He then plans to send murderers to the castle of Macduff (who is in England ) in order to kill his family.

Meanwhile, Macduff is in England begging Malcolm to return to Scotland and seize the throne from Macbeth who has become a tyrant. Malcolm tests Macduff's loyalty to Scotland and himself, and after being satisfied with Macduff's responses, he agrees to wage war against Macbeth. Malcolm's uncle will also aid in the attack.

  • Act 4, Scene 1: Chanting "Double, double, toil and trouble," the three Witches stir the cauldron....The witches call up apparitions which give Macbeth warnings, promises, and prophecies: beware Macduff, fear "none of woman born," fear nothing until Birnam wood come to Dunsinane, Banquo's issue shall be kings....The Witches vanish and Macbeth calls in Lennox, who tells him that Macduff has fled to England, whereupon Macbeth orders the murder of Macduff's wife and children.
  • Act 4, Scene 2: Ross brings Lady Macduff the news that her husband has fled Scotland....Lady Macduff and her son joke about Macduff being a traitor....A messenger rushes in to tell Lady Macduff to run for her life, but right after him come the murderers who kill the boy and his mother.
  • Act 4, Scene 3: Macduff seeks Malcolm's support for a war against Macbeth, and Malcolm tests Macduff's intentions....A doctor tells of the English King's miraculous ability to heal the sick....Speaking to Malcolm and Macduff, Ross tells of Scotland's suffering under Macbeth and of the slaughter of Macduff's wife and children. Everyone is now ready to make war against Macbeth.

Two scenes selected in order of importance ____ & ____

Act Five

Summary:

Lady Macbeth has finally gone mad with guilt over the murders. The once strong and ruthless woman is now a scared child. Doctors are unable to help her.

Some of the Scottish lords are discussing Macbeth's state of mind and have come to the conclusion that they will help Malcolm and Macduff fight against Macbeth. Of course, Macbeth isn't really concerned because the prophecy, he believes, insures that he cannot be killed by any man born of woman. Macbeth soon confronts Macduff and learns that Macduff was ripped from his mother's side and not born naturally. Thus, Macbeth is killed by Macduff, just as Macbeth had conquered the other Thane of Cawdor. Malcolm then becomes the rightful King of Scotland

  • Act 5, Scene 1: Lady Macbeth's waiting-gentlewoman tells a doctor of the Lady's sleep-walking....Lady Macbeth walks and talks in her sleep, revealing guilty secrets.
  • Act 5, Scene 2: The Scottish forces arrayed against Macbeth are on the march. The Scottish leaders comment on Macbeth's desperate rage.
  • Act 5, Scene 3: Macbeth hears that his thanes are abandoning him, that the English army is approaching, and that his wife is soul-sick, but he tries to convince himself that he has nothing to fear, and prepares to fight.
  • Act 5, Scene 4: The forces opposed to Macbeth enter Birnam wood, and Malcolm gives the order for every soldier to cut a tree branch and hold it before him.
  • Act 5, Scene 5: Macbeth expresses his defiance of the forces marching against him, then hears a cry of women and receives the news of his wife's death....A messenger reports that Birnam woods is coming to Dunsinane; Macbeth goes out to meet his fate.
  • Act 5, Scene 6: The English and Scottish forces, led by Malcolm, begin their attack upon Dunsinane.
  • Act 5, Scene 7: Macbeth fights Young Siward and kills him....Macduff seeks Macbeth....Malcolm and Siward take possession of Dunsinane.
  • Act 5, Scene 8: Macduff and Macbeth do battle. Macbeth boasts that he cannot be harmed by "one of woman born," but Macduff replies that he was "from his mother's womb / Untimely ripp'd." They fight on and Macduff kills Macbeth....Malcolm, Siward and the rest enter. Siward receives the news of his son's heroic death....Macduff enters with the head of Macbeth. Malcolm is hailed king of Scotland, whereupon he rewards his followers and invites all to see him crowned.
  • Act 5, Scene 9: (There is no Act 5, Scene 9 in Macbeth Navigator. This link will take you to the summary of the last part of Act 5, Scene 8, which is designated as Act 5, Scene 9 in some editions of Macbeth.)

Two scenes selected in order of importance ____ & ____

Sample Justification

Act two, scene 6 is an important scene in the play. In this scene, we see Mrs. Theriault in a different light. Previously, she has always been the kind and elderly teacher across the hall who has smiled at all of her students with heart felt compassion. In this scene, however, Mrs. Theriault is offered a choice between postponing the final test on Romeo and Juliet until well into March when her students have fully demonstrated a clear understanding of the play or to test them on the first day back from March Break. Because March Break has just occurred and many students left early for some fun in the sun, they all ill-prepared for the test. With a glint of evil in her eye and a deep throated cackle, Mrs. Theriault[SCA(1] comments that students should have thought about having fun first and gives them the test on the first day back even though she knows they will all fail. This is the first time that we see Mrs. Theriault as a bitter and resentful human being.

Act / Scene / Justification for your choice. Must relate to plot / character development / theme. Use the sample above as a model/guide.
Act One, scene _____
Act One, scene _____
Act Two, scene _____
Act Two, scene _____
Act Three, scene _____
Act Three, scene _____
Act Four, scene _____
Act Four, scene _____
Act Five, scene _____
Act Five, scene _____

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[SCA(1]