Logical Model. 7 BASICS TO ELIMINATE HAZARDOUS CHILD LABOR IN ECUADOR AND PANAMA
Strategies / Asumptions- Strengthening the inspection system in Panama and Ecuador, and the related enforcement legislation,
- Policies (protocols and agendas or commitments from public and private services) for safe youth employment.
- National and local campaigns to inform, prevent hazardous child labor, and mobilize the public about the worst forms of CL.
- Generation of knowledge and support to the child labor monitoring systems
- Development and implementation of protocols, policies and laws to address the links between child labor and disability at the national level
- Exchange of information, knowledge and lessons learnt among government entities, justice officers and NGOs in Ecuador and Panama.
- Citizen participation and social oversight to guarantee effective accountability in the policies being implemented
- The bodies called to enforce and monitor compliance with the establish laws and policies, the inspection service and officers of the justice system are willing to work in the 9 provinces and to take on the worst forms of child labor in rural areas
- The businesses linked to industry, tourism, commerce, agriculture and other economic sectors in the selected locations assume commitments to the Program, based on their corporate social responsibility initiatives.
- The content and focus of the project’s campaigns are supported by the awareness-raising initiatives carried out by the MRL in Ecuador and the Road Map in Panama.
- Agreements with official institutions and civil society established in each country and in the provinces to generate and disseminate knowledge.
- The key stakeholders from both countries facilitate and support the proposal
- Availability and need for information from key stakeholders
- Willingness of the children and Young people to participate in focus group discussions
Influential factors / Problemas or issue / Desired Results (outputs, outcomes and impact)
- Building and coordination interagency spaces and social alliances in each province and countries
- Participatory evaluations to identify the worst forms of child labor, update of worst forms list of child labor in each country.
- Enhances capacities in local leaders,representatives of grassroots organizations (indigenous, people with disabilities, afro descendent and migrant population)
- Child Labor monitoring committees formed and trained to provide input to child labor monitoring system
- A public commitment or agenda signed with employers in each province.
- Exchange visits between Ecuador and Panama, during the implementation period.
- Consultations with children and young people included at the outset, mid-term, and end of the project to inform and guide future programming in child labor.
- 479.979 niños ecuatorianos en edades de entre 5 a 17 trabajan. De ellos, 160.000 son niñas y niños de 5 a 14 años.
- Las provincias que concentran mayor porcentaje de niñas/os trabajadores, hogares en situación de pobreza, población indígena y afro, trabajo doméstico, niñez con discapacidades y población vinculada a flujos migratorios, en las que se propone intervenir, son las de Esmeraldas, Manabi, Sucumbíos, Zamora, Morona, y Pichincha.
- Más de 60 mil niñas/os y adolescentes de 10-17 años están trabajando en Panamá. El mayor porcentaje están en las provincias de Darien, Colón, Panamá Oeste y Bocas del Toro.
- La pobreza, la exclusión del sistema educativo, el trabajo oculto no remunerado y las condiciones laborales en zonas rurales muestran que la mano de obra infantil sigue siendo una importante fuente para el sustento en las economías agrícolas.
- Protocols in compliance with ILO and Children Rights international standards - and laws and regulations designed to rescue and referral of children engaged in the worst forms for inspectors, protection agencies and law operators
- Guidelines for employers and self care guides for youth laborers
- Local roadmaps (plans) implemented in each province, with government entities, the private sector and grassroots organizations.
- Law review proposal submitted to national and local legislative bodies in each country.
- Quarterly reports of thenational child labor monitoring systems, fed by child labor monitoring committees operating in 8 provinces and 2 countries
- Children in dangerous labor identified, referred to services/for assistance
- Outreach and awareness-raising events held at the local and national level targeted toward key stakeholders; key stakeholders made aware of child labor.
- International seminar to share lessons and best practices among Brazil, Chile, Ecuador and Panama.
Needs assessment /
- Report of occupational risk factors in the agricultural sector and others, for young people of legal working age.
- Baseline and Special report on risk factors and disabilities for working children and adolescents
- Report on best practices for both countries published.
- A project website to share lessons and best practices and mobilize the citizenry to enforce compliance with the protocols and regulations
- National public events held in each country, to support social oversight to ensure compliance of policies and norms.
- Public events held in each country to provide accountability about the Project performance
- Sistemas de inspección laboral de trabajo infantil ilegal, poco consolidados, en ambos países los sistemas son percibidos como intermitentes, poco sistemáticos y desarticulados; centrados sobre todo en zonas urbanas, con limitados recursos económicos, operativos y técnicos; sin vinculación con las entidades responsables de dar respuestas;
- Débiles sistemas de información, monitoreo, aprendizaje y rendición de cuentas. Los sistemas de información y monitoreo del trabajo infantil dependen de iniciativas aisladas y poco sostenibles;
- La legislación nacional y local sobre trabajo adolescente precisa de respuestas específicas sobre peores formas
- La problemática de trabajo infantil y su vinculación con movilidad y discapacidades sigue invisibilizada.
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