Subtitles
Associated Teachers TV programme

Learning Through Play: Mathematical Development

0001 10:00:09:23 10:00:12:22

(narrator) Since 2004,

a radical experiment

0002 10:00:12:22 10:00:16:02

in the early years provision

has been going on in Wales.

0003 10:00:16:02 10:00:18:06

At over 40 schools

across the country,

0004 10:00:18:06 10:00:20:19

they've been piloting

a new play-based curriculum

0005 10:00:20:19 10:00:22:15

for three-to-seven-year-olds.

0006 10:00:22:15 10:00:27:00

And from 2008 it will be

implemented in all schools.

0007 10:00:27:00 10:00:29:14

Welcome to the Foundation Phase.

0008 10:00:30:11 10:00:34:09

(children) # Ten green bottles

hanging on the wall

0009 10:00:34:21 10:00:38:14

(narrator) TroedyrhiwInfant School

is in a town near Merthyr Tydfil.

0010 10:00:38:14 10:00:40:11

They're piloting

the Foundation Phase

0011 10:00:40:11 10:00:42:11

in their nursery

and reception classes.

0012 10:00:42:11 10:00:47:14

This programme looks at how they

encourage mathematical development.

0013 10:00:47:14 10:00:52:15

(children) # Nine green bottles

hanging on the wall

0014 10:00:52:15 10:00:56:00

We decided, when we found out

we were a pilot school,

0015 10:00:56:00 10:00:58:14

that, rather than work in isolation,

0016 10:00:58:14 10:01:02:16

it would be a really good idea to

bring our early years into one unit.

0017 10:01:02:16 10:01:04:07

We knocked through the wall

0018 10:01:04:07 10:01:07:16

to create our nursery and reception

area into an under-fives unit.

0019 10:01:07:16 10:01:10:16

The classroom was re-divided

into two main areas.

0020 10:01:10:16 10:01:16:12

There's a quiet area with

an interactive whiteboard.

0021 10:01:16:12 10:01:19:23

There's the busy area with

a lot of free-choice activities

0022 10:01:19:23 10:01:23:13

and the role-play area is

in that part of the room as well.

0023 10:01:23:13 10:01:25:20

We have open access to the outdoors.

0024 10:01:25:20 10:01:29:05

A key feature of the Foundation

Phase is the outdoor classroom,

0025 10:01:29:05 10:01:33:10

which we've spent a lot of time and

money on, the last couple of years.

0026 10:01:33:10 10:01:38:07

And if the children aren't withdrawn

by an adult for a specific activity

0027 10:01:38:07 10:01:41:20

they have a free-choice activity,

either indoors or outdoors.

0028 10:01:41:20 10:01:46:14

An abundance of activities

are put out and rotated each day.

0029 10:01:46:14 10:01:51:23

We've got a target sheet out there

with numbers of 5, 10, 25 and 50.

0030 10:01:51:23 10:01:53:22

And this is an aiming activity

0031 10:01:53:22 10:01:56:12

where the children

focus on a particular number

0032 10:01:56:12 10:01:59:23

and then use the beanbag

to aim at that particular number.

0033 10:01:59:23 10:02:03:07

It's good for adding as well.

The children total their scores.

0034 10:02:03:07 10:02:06:07

And it's a competitive game

the children enjoy doing.

0035 10:02:06:07 10:02:09:04

Which number are you

going to try to hit?

0036 10:02:09:04 10:02:12:05

The one in the middle? Number 50?

OK. Say, "Number 50."

0037 10:02:12:05 10:02:15:13

- Number 50.

- (gasps) Excellent!

0038 10:02:15:13 10:02:18:16

And then we moved on

to the number dominoes,

0039 10:02:18:16 10:02:21:23

where the children use that

as a free-choice activity,

0040 10:02:21:23 10:02:26:00

where they've got numbers one to six

and they match the numbers.

0041 10:02:26:00 10:02:29:16

They work as a team so they develop

their personal and social skills,

0042 10:02:29:16 10:02:32:17

team-building skills,

and just helping each other

0043 10:02:32:17 10:02:35:19

to problem-solve

the number dominoes.

0044 10:02:38:16 10:02:40:00

Having made the decision

0045 10:02:40:00 10:02:43:11

that we were going to

change the curriculum in Wales

0046 10:02:43:11 10:02:46:04

and try and ensure that

we benchmarked ourselves

0047 10:02:46:04 10:02:49:15

against the best in the world,

we then had to look about -

0048 10:02:49:15 10:02:52:01

what were we going to put

into this curriculum?

0049 10:02:52:01 10:02:55:23

And we decided that

we wanted to focus on outcome

0050 10:02:55:23 10:02:58:22

so that children

could move through the curriculum

0051 10:02:58:22 10:03:03:16

and as they developed

a skill in an activity

0052 10:03:03:16 10:03:06:24

that was registered and

they could move on to the next one.

0053 10:03:06:24 10:03:11:24

So they'd be encouraged, to an

extent, to move at their own pace

0054 10:03:11:24 10:03:15:11

but they'd be encouraged to develop

to the best of their ability.

0055 10:03:15:11 10:03:17:23

We feel quite successful

in what we're doing

0056 10:03:17:23 10:03:21:07

because the school

has had an inspection

0057 10:03:21:07 10:03:24:03

and the under-fives

were highly praised

0058 10:03:24:03 10:03:27:09

in their delivery

of the Foundation Phase.

0059 10:03:27:09 10:03:31:03

And that gives the school

confidence to carry it forward.

0060 10:03:31:03 10:03:35:22

We need to find the right numbers.

We don't want to build any old wall.

0061 10:03:35:22 10:03:38:14

We want to put

the numbers in order, OK?

0062 10:03:38:14 10:03:41:23

So if we get really stuck,

we've got a number line to help us.

0063 10:03:41:23 10:03:46:22

(narrator) A key aspect

is the lower adult-to-pupil ratios.

0064 10:03:46:22 10:03:50:19

At Troedyrhiw, this means that

teachers withdraw small groups

0065 10:03:50:19 10:03:55:19

from their free-choice sessions to

do specific teacher-led activities.

0066 10:03:55:19 10:04:00:02

(Rebecca) The day is set up

into five 45-minute work sessions.

0067 10:04:00:02 10:04:03:02

There are eight members of staff

in the under-five unit,

0068 10:04:03:02 10:04:06:15

and there are seven areas of

learning for the Foundation Phase.

0069 10:04:06:15 10:04:10:21

And each week a member of staff is

responsible for an area of learning.

0070 10:04:10:21 10:04:12:18

Then we have

a spare member of staff,

0071 10:04:12:18 10:04:14:17

so sometimes

we double up on activities.

0072 10:04:14:17 10:04:17:18

- What number would you like to do?

- Five.

0073 10:04:17:18 10:04:20:02

- What number's that one?

- That's six.

0074 10:04:20:02 10:04:22:04

Good girl. Go on, then.

0075 10:04:24:22 10:04:28:05

Down and a big round... Yay!

0076 10:04:29:10 10:04:31:10

(Rebecca) We use

a multi-sensory approach

0077 10:04:31:10 10:04:35:00

where the children are practising

recognising and forming numbers

0078 10:04:35:00 10:04:39:09

using sand, salt, shaving foam.

They're using the water tray

0079 10:04:39:09 10:04:42:24

where the children use the water

to develop their number language.

0080 10:04:42:24 10:04:46:01

We're using all the areas

that you can think of.

0081 10:04:46:01 10:04:49:18

There is a lot of forming numbers,

but not necessarily pen to paper.

0082 10:04:49:18 10:04:53:21

It could be using the pens and

the whiteboard to write numbers,

0083 10:04:53:21 10:04:57:18

multi-sensory approach,

problem-solving skills.

0084 10:04:57:18 10:05:00:08

Not necessarily sitting down

and pen to paper.

0085 10:05:00:08 10:05:02:11

It's whenever they're ready for it.

0086 10:05:09:23 10:05:13:19

(Rebecca) Lots of sorting activities

go on in the unit as free-choice

0087 10:05:13:19 10:05:16:16

and as teacher-directed activities.

0088 10:05:16:16 10:05:19:19

We use lots of sorting

for different types of criteria.

0089 10:05:19:19 10:05:22:15

Today the children were sorting

Teddy into the colours,

0090 10:05:22:15 10:05:25:06

so they had to match

the colour of Teddy

0091 10:05:25:06 10:05:26:24

to the colour tray that they have.

0092 10:05:26:24 10:05:30:08

Then some of the children

were actually counting their teddies

0093 10:05:30:08 10:05:33:02

to ten and beyond,

quite independently.

0094 10:05:33:02 10:05:35:02

- One...

- That's good.

0095 10:05:35:02 10:05:38:04

..two...

0096 10:05:38:04 10:05:40:21

three... four...

0097 10:05:40:21 10:05:43:16

(Rebecca) We don't push

the children to form numbers.

0098 10:05:43:16 10:05:46:19

But when we know the children

can recite their numbers

0099 10:05:46:19 10:05:49:16

to ten and beyond,

then we introduce the number to them

0100 10:05:49:16 10:05:51:20

so they need

to recognise the number,

0101 10:05:51:20 10:05:53:13

then we move on to form numbers.

0102 10:05:58:10 10:06:01:21

(Claire) The system we've got now

is a lovely way of teaching,

0103 10:06:01:21 10:06:06:08

because you can allow

the children to explore things

0104 10:06:06:08 10:06:08:10

and sort of come up

with your own ideas.

0105 10:06:08:10 10:06:11:24

It gives you freedom. If they want

to move in a particular direction,

0106 10:06:11:24 10:06:14:16

if they've got an interest,

you've got freedom

0107 10:06:14:16 10:06:17:24

to go with that idea and follow

it through throughout the week.

0108 10:06:17:24 10:06:21:22

Boys and girls, this week, what is

Tilly and Timmy's favourite colour?

0109 10:06:21:22 10:06:23:10

- Green.

- Green.

0110 10:06:23:10 10:06:25:12

We've got green things

in our course

0111 10:06:25:12 10:06:28:02

that Tilly is going to cross, OK?

0112 10:06:28:02 10:06:33:14

First, I want you to show me that

you know where these positions are.

0113 10:06:33:14 10:06:37:01

Can you put Tilly

on something for me?

0114 10:06:37:01 10:06:39:22

Um...

0115 10:06:39:22 10:06:42:15

- Where's Tilly? Can you tell me?

- On the bench.

0116 10:06:42:15 10:06:45:14

On the... Shall we call that

a table? A jumping table?

0117 10:06:45:14 10:06:48:09

On the table. Good boy.

Now, bring him back.

0118 10:06:48:09 10:06:51:05

In the hall, I was using

an obstacle course

0119 10:06:51:05 10:06:56:07

and encouraging the children

to use positional language.

0120 10:06:56:07 10:07:00:00

I was introducing it, then

letting them choose their own route

0121 10:07:00:00 10:07:02:07

across the obstacle course

0122 10:07:02:07 10:07:05:10

and saying where

they put the teddy bear.

0123 10:07:05:10 10:07:09:02

- On the table.

- That's right. On the table.

0124 10:07:09:02 10:07:10:15

- On the mat.

- Good.

0125 10:07:10:15 10:07:13:15

(narrator) The Foundation Phase

gives teachers more freedom

0126 10:07:13:15 10:07:16:11

to lead activities

away from the classroom

0127 10:07:16:11 10:07:21:19

and using the outdoors to extend

learning is especially encouraged.

0128 10:07:21:19 10:07:25:04

We've set up a fruit and veg shop

in our eco-village,

0129 10:07:25:04 10:07:28:23

where the children have experience

of buying and selling,

0130 10:07:28:23 10:07:31:14

using money,

using the weighing scales,

0131 10:07:31:14 10:07:36:03

using mathematical language,

0132 10:07:36:03 10:07:40:05

and also bilingualism, as we speak

about 20% of the day in Welsh

0133 10:07:40:05 10:07:41:23

as part of the Foundation Phase.

0134 10:07:41:23 10:07:43:23

(speaking Welsh)

0135 10:07:49:12 10:07:54:14

This was a bilingualism activity

where the children asked:

0136 10:07:54:14 10:07:57:13

(speaks Welsh)

0137 10:07:57:13 10:08:01:16

And then the child who's the wolf,

who had a wolf badge on,

0138 10:08:01:16 10:08:05:05

had a clock and they'd say:

(Welsh) or "one o'clock".

0139 10:08:05:05 10:08:08:04

The children were waiting

for the wolf to say: (Welsh).

0140 10:08:08:04 10:08:13:03

And when it was dinnertime the wolf

chased the children to catch them.

0141 10:08:14:24 10:08:16:22

(all scream)

0142 10:08:18:03 10:08:20:06

(Gail) It's been very positive.

0143 10:08:20:06 10:08:23:19

They report that their children

are happy coming to school.

0144 10:08:23:19 10:08:27:12

They also report that the children

are enthused in their learning,

0145 10:08:27:12 10:08:30:22

which is unusual

to hear from parents.

0146 10:08:30:22 10:08:32:23

They are supportive of us.

0147 10:08:32:23 10:08:35:08

We meet with them many times.

0148 10:08:35:08 10:08:37:14

We keep them informed,

0149 10:08:37:14 10:08:41:03

and each new set of parents

who come in, we keep informing them.

0150 10:08:41:03 10:08:44:00

It is important they know about

the principles and practice

0151 10:08:44:00 10:08:45:20

of Foundation Phase.

0152 10:08:45:20 10:08:50:18

Some parents commented last year,

"She's not writing her name yet."

0153 10:08:50:18 10:08:52:16

"She hasn't done this yet."

0154 10:08:52:16 10:08:56:19

And I've just said, "Well,

that's because she's not ready."

0155 10:08:56:19 10:08:59:18

Same with numbers,

same with phonics.

0156 10:08:59:18 10:09:03:14

Parents accept that. When they've

got older brothers and sisters

0157 10:09:03:14 10:09:05:20

who haven't been through

Foundation Phase,

0158 10:09:05:20 10:09:10:12

who may have been taught to write

their name at an earlier age,

0159 10:09:10:12 10:09:11:22

they compare to that.

0160 10:09:11:22 10:09:15:09

But they've been very supportive.

They understand the benefits.

0161 10:09:15:09 10:09:17:14

They see as the child

goes through the unit

0162 10:09:17:14 10:09:21:17

that when those skills are laid down

and the foundations are in place,

0163 10:09:21:17 10:09:24:02

that child's learning

excels rapidly.

0164 10:09:24:02 10:09:29:14

I think at first it was a bit sort

of unsettling because it was new.

0165 10:09:29:14 10:09:32:14

But I think parents

are getting used to it now.

0166 10:09:32:14 10:09:35:14

For children who start it

from the nursery, it's not bad.

0167 10:09:35:14 10:09:38:12

They don't know, and the parents

don't know any different.

0168 10:09:38:12 10:09:41:12

But for us, whose children

have changed their learning,

0169 10:09:41:12 10:09:45:11

and have changed from how

our older children were learning,

0170 10:09:45:11 10:09:49:10

then it's more difficult

for us to get used to it.

0171 10:09:49:10 10:09:52:15

We've had very, very few concerns.

0172 10:09:52:15 10:09:54:14

If a parent does come to us,

0173 10:09:54:14 10:09:58:15

to perhaps chat about the outdoors,

the rainy weather,

0174 10:09:58:15 10:10:03:14

then we sit and explain

and discuss the ethos.

0175 10:10:03:14 10:10:07:06

And every parent comes around

to our way of thinking.

0176 10:10:07:06 10:10:08:23

It's getting used to organising,

0177 10:10:08:23 10:10:11:18

making sure they've got

appropriate clothing.

0178 10:10:11:18 10:10:15:19

They are outside a lot, doing

activities in whatever weather.

0179 10:10:15:19 10:10:18:11

I have one child. He's come

straight to the Foundation,

0180 10:10:18:11 10:10:20:15

which I'm very, very

glad he's done.

0181 10:10:20:15 10:10:23:02

I feel I'm fortunate

he's gone straight in.

0182 10:10:23:02 10:10:26:03

I think we're very fortunate

to have this in this area.

0183 10:10:26:03 10:10:28:11

Parents' reactions

have been interesting

0184 10:10:28:11 10:10:34:00

because when you first talk to

parents about the Foundation Phase,

0185 10:10:34:00 10:10:38:05

I think many of them were concerned

that their children

0186 10:10:38:05 10:10:42:10

perhaps wouldn't be prepared enough

inside the formal learning regime.

0187 10:10:42:10 10:10:45:06

But the experience

of the parents in the pilots

0188 10:10:45:06 10:10:47:17

has been almost

unanimously positive,

0189 10:10:47:17 10:10:51:03

because they've found

that in fact this new mechanism,

0190 10:10:51:03 10:10:53:13

this new way of learning,

"learning by doing",

0191 10:10:53:13 10:10:56:04

is bringing their children on

in leaps and bounds.

0192 10:10:56:04 10:11:00:13

Today we're going to be detectives

and we're going to look in this yard

0193 10:11:00:13 10:11:04:14

to see if we can find

some of these 3-D shapes.

0194 10:11:04:14 10:11:07:21

Do you remember?

These are the flat shapes.

0195 10:11:07:21 10:11:11:13

- What's different about these?

- They're big and those are small.

0196 10:11:11:13 10:11:16:22

And you can see all around them.

That's right.

0197 10:11:16:22 10:11:19:09

We plan for our LSAs

0198 10:11:19:09 10:11:21:06

as an area of learning a week.

0199 10:11:21:06 10:11:23:06

We know our LSAs very well

0200 10:11:23:06 10:11:27:23

and we're very fortunate that

we've got very high-skilled LSAs.

0201 10:11:27:23 10:11:30:02

We know where

those individual skills are,

0202 10:11:30:02 10:11:33:18

so we sort of best-match an LSA to

a learning activity for that week.

0203 10:11:33:18 10:11:38:09

Shall we go and look in this yard

to see if we can find those shapes?

0204 10:11:38:09 10:11:39:10

Yeah.

0205 10:11:39:10 10:11:41:13

- What shape is that?

- Cone.

0206 10:11:41:13 10:11:46:05

- A cone and a...? A c...

- Cylin...

0207 10:11:46:05 10:11:47:19

Cylinder.

0208 10:11:47:19 10:11:51:09

What we're gonna do today,

we're gonna hide Tilly.

0209 10:11:51:09 10:11:55:12

And what Mrs Callum wants you to

do... Can you see my Bee-Bot robots?

0210 10:11:55:12 10:11:58:18

I want you to see

if you can program these robots.

0211 10:11:58:18 10:12:02:02

What can you tell me

about this arrow here?

0212 10:12:02:02 10:12:05:13

- Left and...

- (girl) Right.

0213 10:12:05:13 10:12:09:18

(Claire) They're using the outdoors.

They've got little Bee-Bot robots.

0214 10:12:09:18 10:12:12:12

They help us for early years.

0215 10:12:12:12 10:12:14:20

They... It's using

directional language

0216 10:12:14:20 10:12:19:10

to say which direction the robot

needs to move in to find the teddy

0217 10:12:19:10 10:12:21:17

who's hiding in the eco-garden.

0218 10:12:21:17 10:12:26:04

It also involves asking the children

to say how many steps forwards.

0219 10:12:26:04 10:12:28:18

It's predicting, problem-solving.

0220 10:12:28:18 10:12:32:02

"He's not there. How many more steps

do you think he needs to take?"

0221 10:12:32:02 10:12:33:15

So it's directional language

0222 10:12:33:15 10:12:37:09

and obviously number

and problem-solving as well.

0223 10:12:39:07 10:12:41:09

- You're nearly finding Timmy.

- That way.

0224 10:12:41:09 10:12:43:04

You're nearly there.

0225 10:12:43:04 10:12:47:03

So which way do you need to go now?

You're nearly there, by Timmy.

0226 10:12:47:03 10:12:49:01

(Rebecca) They succeed

in all they do.

0227 10:12:49:01 10:12:51:22

They know there's always somebody

to support them.

0228 10:12:51:22 10:12:54:23

There's always somebody

to work alongside them.

0229 10:12:54:23 10:12:57:15

So they succeed

in everything they do

0230 10:12:57:15 10:13:00:21

and they're more interested in

the process of things they do

0231 10:13:00:21 10:13:02:03

rather than the outcome,

0232 10:13:02:03 10:13:06:02

which is something we've wanted to

promote as a school for a long time.

0233 10:13:06:02 10:13:08:17

# Five little speckled frogs

0234 10:13:08:17 10:13:11:15

# Sat on a speckled log

0235 10:13:11:15 10:13:14:20

# Eating some most delicious grub

0236 10:13:14:20 10:13:16:00

Yum-yum!

0237 10:13:16:19 10:13:21:02

(Claire) We wouldn't go back to the

national curriculum way of teaching.

0238 10:13:21:02 10:13:25:21

If we feel that as teachers, then it

would be hard to see any teachers,

0239 10:13:25:21 10:13:28:19

wherever they are,

would disagree with us.

0240 10:13:28:19 10:13:32:03

(singing continues)

0241 10:13:32:03 10:13:35:19

(Rebecca) We feel privileged

to be a pilot school.

0242 10:13:35:19 10:13:38:15

And we've just

really enjoyed the experience.

0243 10:13:38:15 10:13:42:19

It's been a long journey but a

really valuable and worthwhile one.

0244 10:13:49:16 10:13:52:01

Visiontext Subtitles: Tanja Laden

0245 10:13:52:01 10:13:54:01