Latin Roots and Root Meaning

1. ab-, a-, abs-away

2. acu, acr, acer(b), acidsharp, point

3. ad-, a-, ac-, af-, ag-, al-, am-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-to/toward, cause/make

4. ag, ig, actdo/act

5. alt, al, ol, ulhigh, grow/grown, feed/support

6. am(a), amor, em, (i)mlove, friendly

7. amb(i), amaround, on both sides

8. ambl, ambulwalk, move/go

9. animlife/live, mind, soul/spirit

10. ann, en(n)year

11. ante, antibefore, old

12. apt, eptfit, capable

13. aquwater

14. art, ert, armskill, capability, weapon

15. aud, audithear, listen

16. aug, augur, auct, auxincrease, divine, help

17. aurear, hear

18. Ben-, bon-, bountgood/well, generous

19. bi-, bin-, bis-, dutwo

20.cal, calorheat

21. cand, cens, cend, cin(d), cinerfire/burn, white, glow/shine, ashes

22. cap, capit, chaphead, principal, property/money

23. cap, capt, ceipt, ceiv, cept, cip, cuptake, contain, begin

24. carnmeat, flesh

25. ced, ceed, cessmove/go, withdraw, yield/let go

26. centhundred, hundredth

27. cern, cert, cre, cret, critdecide, separate

28. cid, cad, cas, ciscut, kill/die, fall, event/accident

29. circum, circaround

30. cli, clin, clivlean/tend toward, bed, support

31. clud, clus, claus, clo(s), clois, clavclose/shut/lock, key, settle, alone

32. con-, co-, col-, com-, cor-together/with, very, cause

33. contr, counteragainst

34. cordnice/agree, heart, remember

35. corp, corporbody

36. cred, crebelieve, trust

37. cresc, creas, cre, crugrow/growth

38. crim, criminjudge, accuse, crime

39. cruc, crucross, torment, important test

40. cub, cumblie, hollow

41. cult, coldwell, till, worship

42. cumber, cumbrhinder/hindrance

43. cur, curr, curs, corr, coursrun, hasty, path

44. cur, surcare, attention

45. de-down, away, very

46. decten, tenth

47. denttooth, hole/pit

48. dia, diday

49. dict, dicaspeak, order, set forth/proclaim

50. dis-, di-, dif-not, apart/away, opposite

51. div, de(i)god, foretell

52. doc, doctrteach, accept

53. dom, dominhouse, control, master/lord

54. don, dat, dit, dos, dot, dowgive

55. dormsleep/rest

56. durlasting, hard

57. duc, ductlead

58. equfair, even/same, value

59. errwrong, wander/go

60. –escebecoming, growing

61. evage

62. ex-, e-, ef-out of, former

63. extr, exteroutside, beyond

64. fa, fam, fessspeak, spoken of, rumor

65. fac, fect fi(c), -fymake/do/deed

66. fam(il)household, know

67. federleague/union

68. fercarry, bear/birth

69. fidfaith

70. fig, fict, fing, fix, -fyshape/make, invent, fasten

71. fil(i)child/offspring, related

72. finend, border, pay/pay off

73. flam, flagrburn, blaze, bright

74. flect, flexbend

75. flor, flour, foli, foilflower, plant/growth, leaf, sheet

76. flu(v), fluct, fluxflow

77. frag, fract, frang, fringbreak, piece

78. frat(e)rbrother, allied

79. fus, fund, foundpour, melt/blend

80. gen(d), gener, gn, gonrace, kind, produce, birth/origin

81. gest, gercarry, offer, clog

82. grad, gred, gressstep/unit, go/move

83. grandgreat, full-grown

84. gregflock/group

85. hab(it), habil, hibit, ab(i)l, ib(i)lhave/hold, dwell, capable, suitable for

86. hes, herstick/cling

87. hom, homin, hum(b)human, earth, low

88. in-, il-, im-, ir-, em-, en-in, not, cause, very

89. inter-, intel-between/among

90. intra-intro-within

91. ject, jac, jetthrow, send, situated

92. jun(c)t, join, jugconnect/join, impose

93. jur, judic, judg, justoath, right, judge

94. latcarry/bear, bring

95. lat, laterside, wide, support

96. lav, lu(v), lut, lugwash, pour

97. leg, legis, lectlaw, charge/appoint, read, bequeath/grant

98. leg, lig, lectchoose/gather, esteem/care for

99. lig, li(a), ly, loybind, connect

100. limit, liminthreshold

101. ling. Langulanguage, tongue

102. linqu, licleave/forsake, permit

103. literletter/writing

104. loc, locatplace

105. locu, loquspeak

106. lud, lusplay, deceive

107. lum(en), lumin, luc, lust(e)rlight, clear, easily seen

108. magn, maj, maxlarge

109. mal-bad, badly

110. man(u), mainhand, do

111. mand, mendorder, require, praise

112. mat(e)r, metrmother, womb/origin, substance

113. medimiddle, near

114. mem(or)recall

115. ment, mon(t), min, men, mountthink, advise, warn/threaten, serve, project/mountain, lead

116. migrmove/travel

117. millthousand, thousandth

118. mis, mit, miss, messsend, allow

119. mis-wrong

120. misc, mixmix

121. mod, med, mensstyle, measure, take measure

122. mollsoft

123. mor(t)dead/death

124. mov, mob, motmove, drive

125. multimany

126. nat, gnat, nasc, gnitsource, born, tribe

127. nec, noc, nox, nuisharm

128. nihil, nil, nul(l)nothing

129. noc(t), noxnight

130. non-, ne-, neg-, neu-not, deny

131. non(a), nov(em)nine, ninth

132. numernumber

133. ob-, o-, oc-, of-, op-against, bad, not, very/to

134. octeight, eighth

135. omniall

136. ora, orformal speech, pray

137. par, perbeget, produce

138. parl, par, paroldiscourse, promise

139. par(t), peer, pair, portequal/same, part, share

140. par, para, pairput in order, shield

141. pat(e)rfather, support, homeland

142. pau, pauc, povfew/little

143. peccsin, fault

144. pecuwealth, one’s own

145. pedfoot, move, progress

146. pend, penspay, give

147. pend, pens, pondconsider, hang

148. per-, pel-through, each, very, bad

149. plac, pleasplease, calm

150. plic, plex, pli, pl, -plylayer, fold, tangle

151. pon, pos, post, poundplace/put

152. port, porcarry, opening, gate

153. . post-after

154. pot, posspower, able

155. pre-before

156. preci, praisworth, value

157. prehens, prehendgrab/seize

158. presspress

159. prim, prin, prifirst, foremost

160. priv, prop(e)rlone, possess, loss/lack

161. pro-before, forward, instead of, for/on behalf of

162. proloffspring

163. puls, pel, pellpush/drive, beat

164. pun, penpunish, repent

165. pung, pug(n), punct, pointfight, fist, pierce, point/mark

166. putreckon, suppose, cut

167. quadr, quart, quartfour, fourth

168. quest, quer, quir, quisask, seek, catch

169. quie, quit, quilquiet, rest

170. quin(t), quinqufive, fifth

171. ratio, ratreason, calculate

172. re-, red-again, back

173. reg, rig, rectrule/ruler, right, straight

174. retro-backward, earlier

175. robor, robusstrength

176. rogaask, propose, take away

177. ruptburst, break

178. sac(e)r, secr, sanctsacred, secret

179. salu, salv, sanhealth, mentally sound, clean, save, greet

180. sanguiblood, red, optimistic

181. sap, sipwise, taste

182. satfit, full

183. se-apart

184. secondsecond

185. sed, sid, sesssit, stay/settle

186. seg, sec, sectcut/split

187. semi-half, partially

188. sent, sensfeel, message, opinion

189. sept seven, seventh

190. sert, serput forth, arrange

191. sesqui-one and a half

192. sex(t)six, sixth

193. scal, scan, scend, scentclimb, step

194. sciknow, aware/feel

195. scind, scisscut/split

196. scrib, scriptwrite, record

197. simil, simul, simpl, sem(bl)same/alike, together, same form/time

198. socigroup, ally, companion

199. solalone, comfort

200. solsun

201. solu, solvloosen, answer

202. somnsleep

203. sonsound

204. spec, spect, spiclook at, take note, appearance/form

205. spir, spribreathe, animate, struggle/endeavor

206. sta, stan, stat, sti, stit, siststand/stop, set up, be made up of

207. sub-, suc-, suf-, sup-, sur-, sus-under, less than, after, small/minor

208. sult, sa(i)l, sil, sau(l)tjump/leap, attack

209. super-, sur-, supr-, sum(m)over, more than, large/major, total, highest

210. tac, ticsilent

211. tang, tact, tag, tig, tingtouch, rely/depend

212. temp, temper, temportime, state/condition, moderation

213. tempt, tentattract, try, touch

214. ten, tin, tent, tainhold, keep

215. tend, tens, tent, tenustretch, lean toward, heed, thin/delicate

216. ter(r)earth, ground

217. totall, whole

218. tort, tors, tortwist/turn, crooked

219. tract, tra, trai, treatdraw/drag, treat/care

220. trans-, traacross/beyond, through

221. tri-, ter(t)-three, third

222. ultra-, ultfinal, beyond, other

223. un(i)-one

224. vac, va(i)n, voidempty, leave, vain, shun

225. val, vailgood/well, farewell, strong, useful

226. ven, ventcome

227. vertrue/truth

228. verbword

229. vergbend, incline toward

230. vert, vers, vortturn, highest point

231. vir, virtuman, true/real, skill

232. vit, vivlife/live

233. vid, vis, voysee

234. voc, vokvoice, call

235. volwish/will

236. volv, voluroll/turn, arise from

237. vulgcommon, low

238. vulspull, shake