Language of Anatomy and Organ Systems Lab

A/P 241, Lab #1: Language of Anatomy and Organ Systems

G. Brady /SFCC / BIOL&241 / 2015-2016

Make sure you can identify following surface anatomy landmarks:

Anterior Surface:

AcromialAntebrachialAntecubital Axillary Brachial Buccal Carpal

CephalicCervicalCoxalCrural

DeltoidFacialFemoralFrontal

HalluxInguinalMammaryManus

MentalNasalOralOrbital

OticPalmarPatellarPedal

PelvicPerinealPeroneal (Fibular)Phalangeal

PollexPubicSternalTarsal

Thoracic Umbilical

Posterior Surface:

CalcanealCephalicDorsumGluteal

LumbarOccipitalOlecranalPlantar

PoplitealSacralSuralVertebral

Make sure you can identify Planes/Sections :

FrontalMidsagittalObliqueParasagittal

Transverse

Make sure that you can identify the following Body Cavities and identify the Organs that would be found in them:

Dorsal Body Cavity:

Cranial

Spinal (Vertebral)

Ventral Body Cavity:

Abdominal

Pelvic

Thoracic(Pleural, Pericardial, Mediastinum)

Be sure you can correctly use the following Directional terms:

Superior/InferiorCephalic/CaudalAnterior/PosteriorVentral/Dorsal

Medial/LateralIntermediateProximal/DistalSuperficial/Deep

Ipsilateral /Contralateral

Be able to identify the four Abdominal Quadrants and nine Abdominopelvic Regions and know what organs are found in each:

Quadrants:

Left LowerLeft UpperRight LowerRight Upper

Lab #1: Language of Anatomy and Organ Systems

A/P 241, Page 2 / G. Brady /SFCC / 2013-2014

Abdominopelvic Regions:

EpigastricHypochondriac (L & R)Hypogastric

Inguinal (L & R)Lumbar ( L & R) Umbilical

Be able to identify the following Serous membranes:

Parietal PeritoneumParietal PleuraParietal Pericardium

Visceral PeritoneumVisceral PleuraVisceral Pericardium

Know the Organ systems of the body and the principal organs for each system as listed in Table 1.2 on pages 4-7in theTortora 14th edition text. Also, be able to identify the following organs on models and charts.

Endocrine system:

ThyroidAdrenal glands OvariesTestes

Pancreas Pituitary gland Pineal gland

Cardiovascular System:

Heart

Lymphatic System:

SpleenThymusTonsils

Respiratory System:

PharynxLarynxTracheaBronchi

Lungs

Digestive System:

Oral CavityEsophagusSmall intestineLarge intestine

LiverPancreasStomachRectum

AnusAppendix Salivary glands Gall bladder

Urinary System:

KidneysUretersBladderUrethra

Reproductive System:

TestesScrotumPenisOvaries

UterusVagina Prostate gland Mammary glands

Other Structures and Terms:

Diaphragm

Retroperitoneal (position of kidneys relative to the parietal peritoneum that lines the abdominopelvic cavity).