km'6j]o/ Dofg'ˆofSr/;{ Pzf]l;Pzg ckm g]kfn
k|]; lj1KtL
h'Qf rKkn tyf a:t'x?sf] !@cf}+/fli6«o cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gLsf] tof/L k'/f
k[i7e"dL M
:jb]zL pTkfbgnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ / k|j4{g ug]{ d'Vo p2]Zosf ;fy x/]s jif{ km'6j]o/ Dofg'ˆofSr/;{ Pzf]l;Pzg ckm g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf h'Qf rKkn tyf j:t'x?sf] cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gL cfof]hgf x'b} cfPsf] 5 . of] jif{ klg !@cf}+ /fli6«o cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gLæcfTdlge{/tfsf] cfwf/ :jb]zL a:t'sf] k|of]uÆ eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy@)&@ ;fn kf}if ( ut] b]lv !% ut] ;Dd d[s'6Ld08k l:yt k|bz{gL xndf cfof]hgf ub}{5f}+ . pQm k|bz{gLsf] ;Dk'0f{ tof/Lx? clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf 5g\ . of] k6s klg sk8f tyf l;nfO{ Joj;foL ;+3nfO{ ;dfj]z u/fO{ Pp6} 5fgfd'gL g]kfnL j'6 / g]kfnL ;'6sf] k|b{zgL cfof]hgf x'b}5 . o;y{ klg o; k6ssf] k|bz{gL n] ljz]if dxTj /fVg]5 .h'Qf rKknx?sf] k|bz{gL eGg] lalts} /fli6«o ;efu[xsf];fgf] rf}/sf] ememNsf] cfp+5 t/ !@cf}+ cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gL ;Dd cfO{k'Ubf g]kfns} ;j}eGbf 7'nf] k|bz{gL :yn e[s'6Ld08kdf bf]>f] k6s cfof]hgf ub}{5f}+ . of] k|bz{gLdf h'Qf rKkn pBf]ux? / g]kfn sk8f tyf l;nfO{ Joj;foLsf ul/sl/j !)% j6f :6n /xg]5g . h;df 5fnfsf h'Qf, :kf]6{; h'Qf, Sofh'cn h'Qf :s'n sn]sf o'lgkmd{sf h'Qf, h]G6; tyf n]l8h :of08n Pj+ ;6{ kfOG6 tyf ;'6sf sk8f, k|fs[lts /];faf6 ag]sf sk8fx? tyf cfsif{s l8hfOgsf ;l6{¨ ;'l6Ësf l8hfO{gx? k|bz{gLdf /xg]5g\ . 5fnf h'Qf tyf j:t'x? pTkfbgdf k|of]u ul/g] ;xfos sRrf kbfy{sf pTkfbgx? ;d]t k|bz{gLdf /flvg]5g .
g]kfnL h'Qf rKkn / 5fnfhGo j:t'x?sf] jt{dfg cj:yf M
g]kfndf h'Qf rKkn pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]ux?sf] ;+Vofsf] tYout tYof+s gePtfklg 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu / ;ldlt cGt/u{t btf{ ePsf *%), sDkgL /lhi6«f/ sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf @)^, k/Dk/fut lzkdf cfwfl/t btf{ gePsf cg'dflgt %)) / x:tsnfhGo pg / k|fs[lts /];fdf cfwfl/t sl/j %)) ul/ em08} @))) eGbf al9 pBf]u tyf Jofj;foLx? /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . oL pBf]ux?df em08} %) xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf k|ToIf /f]huf/L l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . h; dWo] #) k|ltztsf] ;+Vof dlxnfsf] /x]sf] 5 . of] jfx]s ck|ToIf ?kdf em08} @,%),))) JolQmx?nfO{ /f]huf/L k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . xfdLn] eGb} cfPsf 5f}+ sL g]kfnL jhf/df h'Qf rKknsf] dfu sl/j % s/f]8 hf]/ /x]sf] 5 b]zsf] s"n dfu dWo] ^) b]lv ^% k|ltzt :jb]zLpTkfbgn] cfk"lt{ ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . To; dWo] :s"n, sn]h, ;]So"/L6L uf8{ df k|of]u ul/g] h'Qf rKkn clwsf+z :jb]zL g} k|of]u u/]sf] kfO{G5 .
o;}ul/ @)%% ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn sk8f tyf l;nfO{ Jofj;foL ;+3df b]ze/ 5l/P/ /x]sf k/Dk/fut / ;+:yfut ul/ nueu @%)) l;nfO{ Joj;foLx? /x]sf 5g\ . em08} (% k|ltzt Jofj;foLx? k/Dk/fut lzk ePsf Jofj;foLx? 5g\ . sl/j ! nfv %) xhf/ JolQmnfO{ /f]huf/L lbO{ /x]sf] of] If]qdf ^) k|ltzt :jb]zL / $) k|ltzt ljb]zL hgzlQm sfo{/t 5g\ .
k|bz{gLsf] p2]Zo M
!=:jb]zL pTkfbgsf jf/]df cfd pkef]QmfnfO{ :ynut cjnf]sg u/fO{ cfkm\gf pTkfbgsf jf/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg',
@=:jb]zL pTkfbgnfO{ k|j4{g ug{ k|bz{gLsf] dfWodaf6 Jofks k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/ jfx\o jhf/ ;d]t lj:tf/ug]{ k|of; ug'{,
#=ljb]zL h'Qf rKkn / j:t'x?sf] cfoftnfO{ k|lt:yfkg ul/ h'Qf rKkn tyf j:t' pTkfbgsf If]qdf d"n"snfO{ cfTd lge{/ agfpg',
$= jf:tljs pkef]QmfnfO{ k|ToIf e]6L jxfFx?sf u'gf;f Pj+ /fo, ;'emfj ;+sng ul/ sdL sdhf]/LnfO{ ;Rofpb} cfkm\gf pTkfbgx?df ;'wf/ Nofpg',
%=k|ltikwf{af6 dfq u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ cfpg ;S5, t;y{ Pscsf{df :jR5 / :j:y k|ltikwf{ u/fO{ cfkm\gf pTkfbgx?sf] l8hfOg / u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg',
^=c:j:y k|ltikwf{ x'g glbO{ pBf]uL Jofj;foLx?sf jLrdf ldqtf / xflb{stfsf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{,
&=pBf]unfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ;xfos sRrf kbfy{ pknJw u/fpg] JoQmL / pBf]uL, pBf]uL / pkef]Qmf, pBf]uL / Jofkf/L, gLlt lgod agfpg] ;/sf/L lgsfo / To;nfO{ kfng ug]{ pBdL, /fhgLlt1 / pBdL, ;+rf/ If]qsf ldqx? / pBdL Ps} ;fy Ps} 7fpFdf e]nf eO{ Ps csf{sf ;d:of ;'Gg] / ;'gfpg] cj;/ k|bfg ug]{ ;femf d~rsf] ?kdf :yflkt u/fpg' of] cf}BF]lus k|bz{gLsf d"Vo p2]Zox? /x]sf 5g\ .
*= :jb]zdf pTkflbt h'Qf, rKkn,5fnfhGo j:t' tyf :jb]zdf tof/ ul/Psf ;l6{¨ ;'l6¨sf ;fdflu|x? Pp6} 5fgfd'gLpkef]Qmfn] Ps} k6s cjnf]sg ug{ kfpg] / vl/b ug{ kfpg] cj;/ k|bfg ug'{ k|bz{gLsf d"Vo p2]Zo /x]sf 5g\ .
k|bz{gLsf]d"n gf/f M
æcfTdlge{/tfsf] cfwf/, :jb]zL a:t'sf] k|of]uÆ o; k|bz{gLsf] d"n gf/f /x]sf] 5 . k|bz{gLn] :jb]zL j|f08nfO{ cg'zfl;t / dof{lbt jgfpgsf lgldQ of] gf/fnfO{ dxTjsf ;fy p7fO{ /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL pkef]QmfnfO{ :jb]zdf pTkflbt :jb]zL j|f08 k|lt ;hu / ;r]t u/fpb} ljgf j|f08sf j:t'x? k|lt ljZjf; gu/L j|f08]8 j:t'x? dfq u'0f:t/Lo / plrt d"Nosf x'G5g\ eGg] ljZjf; lbnfpg of] gf/fnfO{ k|bz{gLsf] d'Vo gf/f agfO{Psf] 5 . :jb]zL a:t'sf] klxrfgg} ;fd'lxs Aofkf/ lrGx eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ut ;fn af6 ;'? ePsf] h'QfrKkn x?sf] klxrfgsf nfuL nfu" ul/Psf] d]8 Og g]kfnsf] ;fd'lxs Aofkf/ lrGx k|rf/ k|;f/sf] cefjdf cf]em]ndf k/]sf] x'Fbf lgs6 eljiodf o;nfO{ clgjfo{ k|of]usf nflu plrt sfo{qmdsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .
cfoft lgof{tsf] cj:yf M
:jb]zL pTkfbgn] dfu cg'?k ck'lt{ ug{ g;Sbf em08} $% k|ltzt jhf/ ljb]zL h'Qf rKkn / j:t'n] cf]u6]sf] of] cj:yfdf g]kfnL pTkfbg cGt/f{li6«o jhf/df vf;} k'Ug ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . tyfkL o; ;+3sf ;b:o pBf]u >L ls/0f z'h Dofg'Kfm\ofSr;{ k|f=ln=sf] pTkfbg uf]N8:6f/ ;'h laut s]lx jif{b]vLg} h'Qf rKknx?sf] If]qdf pTs[i6 lgof{tstf{sf] ?kdf :yflktx'b} cfPsf] 5 . o;n] g]kfnL h'[Qf rKknsf] jhf/ cGt/fli6«o :t/df klg dfu /x]sf] k'li6 x'G5 .
k|bz{gLsf] cfsif{0fM
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++!=pkef]Qmfx?sf] k|bz{gL cjlwe/ k|bz{gL :ynaf6 vl/b ul/Psf h'Qf rKkn / a:t'x?df !% k|ltzt ;Dd 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
@=;6{, kfOG6 tyf ;'6sf sk8f, k|fs[lts /];faf6 ag]sf sk8fx? ;d]t laz]if l8:sfpG6df pknjw u/fO{g] 5 .
#=gof+ l8hfOgsf h'Qf, rKkn, 5fnfhGo j:t' tyf ;l6{¨ ;'l6¨sf ;fdflu|x? cjnf]sg ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5 .
$=k|j]z z'Ns jfkt lnPsf] /sd h'g ;'s} h'Qf tyf j:t' vl/b ubf{ lkmtf{ ul/g] 5 .
%= ckf¨ c;xfo canf]sgstf{nfO{ lgz'Ns k|a]z u/fOg] 5 .
^=:s'n tyf sn]h af6 cjnf]sgfsf nfuL cfpg] laBfyL{x? nfO{ lgz'Ns k|j]zsf] Aoj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 .
nlIft ju{ tyf k|bz{gL cjlwM
cfhsf] of] km]zgsf] b'lgofdf h'Qf / sk8fsf] dxTj ckl/xfo{ 5 t;y{ h'Qf / sk8fsf kf/vLx?, :jb]zL Pj+ ljb]zL qm]tfx?, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfosf sd{rf/Lx?, :s'n tyf sn]hsf ljBfly{ Pj+ lzIfs lzlIfsfx?, o; pBf]u;+u ;DalGwt sRrfkbfy{ cfk'lt{stf{ tyf v/Lbstf{x? ;fy} o; pBf]usf af/]df cWoog ug{] cg';Gwfgstf{ Pj+ cfd pkef]Qmfx?, Kf|d'v /fhlglts bnsf cWoIf Pj+ g]tfx?, ;/sf/L cf]xbfsf pRr kb:y clwsf/L Ho"x?, g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|wfg ;]gfktL, ;z:q k|x/L Pj+ hgkb kx/Lsf dxflgl/Ifs Pj+ pRr kb:y clwsf/LHo"x?,snfsdL{x?, l;¨f] ;+rf/ hutsf kqsf/ dxfg'efjx? ;j}n] o; !@cf}+ /fli6«o cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gLsf] cjnf]sg ug'{ x'g]5 / To;jf6 kmfO{bf p7fpg' x'g]5 eGg] laZjf; xfldn] lnPsf5f}+ .
k|bz{gLsf] d'Vo -uf]N8]g_ k|fof]hs, k|fof]hs Pj+ ;x k|fof]hsx?
km"6j]o/ Dofg'ˆofSr/;{ Pzf]l;Pzg ckm g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyf g]kfn sk8f tyf l;nfO{ Jofj;foL ;+3sf] ;x cfof]hgfdf x'g] o; !@cf}+ cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gL nfO{ uf]N8]g -d'Vo_ k|fof]hssf] ?kdf ls/0f z'h Dofg'ˆofSr;{sf] pTs[i6 pTkfbguf]N8 :6f//xflQ5fk rKkn /x]sf] 5 eg] :kf]G;/sf] ?kdf lzv/ z'h OG8«li6«hsf] pTs[i6 pTkfbglzv/ ;'h, a]; km"6j]o/ k|f=ln=sf] pTs[i6 pTkfbglaPkm l8o/lxn ;'h, /f]on z'h O{08li6«hsf] pTs[i6 pTkfbg /f]on ;'h, ho >L lko" 6]s k|f=ln=sf] pTs[i6 pTkfbg Doflhs/;x k|fof]hsdfsf];]nL 5fnf h'Qf pBf]u sf] pTs[i6 pTkfbg sf];]nL ;'h / ;'/eL kf]lndz{ k|f=ln=sf] pTs[i6 pTkfbg xfO{nfO{km /x]sf] 5 eg], g]kfn sk8f tyf l;nfO{ Aoj;foL tkm{ k|fof]hsdfh]= lj= 6]n;{/;x–k|fof]hsdf >Lgfy sn]S;g/x]sf] 5 .
wGojfbÛ
dgf]hs'df/ >]i7
;+of]hs
ldlt M @)@ kf}if% ut] cfO{tjf/ . k|bz{gLJoj:yfkg d'n ;ldlt