KEY Use Yuan, Ming, Qing,Japan or any combination.
- The Italian explorer Marco Polo traveled along the Silk Road and worked in China. ______(Yuan)
- In 1514 the first Portuguese arrive by sea. ______(Ming)
- Nomads from the North ______Yuan (Qing are hunters and farmers from the Northeast)
- The Jesuit priest Matteo Rici arrived. ______(Ming)
- Chinese practiced foot binding during this time ______(Yuan, Ming, Qing)
- The Mongols ______(Yuan)
- The Manchus ______(Qing)
- Renovated the Grand Canal so that food could be shipped inside of China so that ships of food would not be subject to attacks at sea by Japanese Pirates. (Ming)
- Issued the Sacred Edict which was a list of sixteen principles by which the people must live ______(Qing)
- Sent seven voyages into the Indian Ocean. ______(Ming)
- Had strict social classes (warriors, artisans, peasants, and merchants) and a strong feudal system. ______(Japanese)
- Only males could have a formal education or perform rituals ______(All)
- Used a "dyarchy" as a form of government whereby power was shared by the ruling people with their subjects ______(Qing)
- The missionary work of Dominicans, Franciscans, and Jesuits reached its height of activity before being outlawed______(Qing and Japan)
- Emperor lived in Kyoto ______(Japan)
- Nomadic horsemen united under Genghis Khan and his grandson Kublai Khan. ______(Yuan)
- Harsh weather and bad harvests led to downfall. ______(Ming)
- The Emperor lived and administered government from the Forbidden City ______(Ming and Qing)
- Practiced Shinto and Zen Buddhism religions ______(Japan)
- The novel arose ______(Ming and continued through the Qing, plus Japan)
- The missionaries were expelled allegedly for conflicts they created within the country ______(Qing, Japan)
- Built palaces of stone in the European style ______(Japan)
- Experienced inflation from all the Spanish-American silver imports ______(Ming, Qing)
- Used the hostage system to control the nobles ______(Japan)
- Enjoyed all-male, violent, dramatic theater called kabuki. ______(Japan)
- Much of its popular literature was realistic and sympathized with the poor ______(Ming through Qing)
- Much of its popular literature was light-hearted and intended to please ______(Japan)
- Declined due to an uncontrolled money supply with wild fluctuations the value of money ie inflation versus deflation rising prices versus lower prices ______(Qing)
- Taxes on peasants was 50% leading to hunger in the countryside and thousands of peasant revolts ______(Ming, Qing, and Japan) Note: All three had high taxes leading to revolts. Perhaps Japan's tax was the greatest burden of all.)
- Kangxi ruled as a hard-working, tolerant emperor and won acceptance for his people ______(Qing)
- Illiterate rulers who adopted Confucianism and used scholars to administer the government ______(Qing)
- The greatest poet, Basho, was concerned with the meaning of life: The ancient pond, a frog leaps in, the sound of water ______(Japan)
- Weakened by a series of weak rulers ______(Ming, Qing)
- Strengthened the Great Wall ______(Ming)
- The cost of defending the northern border was a financial burden ______(Ming, Qing)
- A major epidemic furthered their decline ______(Ming)
- Allowed only the Dutch to stay and trade for a few months of the year. ______(Japan)
- Li Zecheng overthrew this dynasty ______(Ming)
- Considered Europeans "Barbarians" ______(Ming, Qing, and Japanese)
- The White Lotus Rebellion in the central region of the country started its downfall. ______(Qing)
- Means "Pure" dynasty ______(Qing)
- Daimyo control hans or domains upon which peasants farmed. ______(Japan)
- Restricted Portuguese traders to the tiny territory of Macao ______(Ming)
- Zhenge He served as Admiral______(Ming)
- Hideyoshi's rule was followed by Tokugawa and hundreds of years of isolation and relative peace ______(Japan)
- Failed to set up commercial capitalism despite a growing economy, in other words, the state continued to control industry and trade ______(late Ming, early Qing and Tok Japan)
- Forbid all warriors from doing trade and dealing directly with foreign merchants ______(Japan)
- Francis Xavier was a successful missionary to this country ______(Japan)
- Qianlong served as the second great ruler but he was no longer tolerant of Christians and expelled them ______(Qing)
- Saw a steady growth in manufacturing and trade ______(late Ming, early Qing, Tok Japan)
- Used force to subdue northern tribes ______(Ming, Qing)
- High taxes and corrupt officials led to unrest ______(Ming, Qing, Japan)
- Russia recognized their ownership of Mongolia in exchange for allowing Russian traders to live and work in the capital city ______(Qing)
- Valued the principles of Confucianism ______(Ming, Qing, and Japan)
- "Bannermen" were the elite fighting force to defend this empire. ______(Qing)
- The English become the dominant traders and are temporarily restricted to Canton ______(Qing)
- Predominantly an agricultural society (all)
- Edicts declared that all unlicensed foreigners were to be imprisoned and all subjects who left the country without permission and returned would be executed ______(Japan)
- Because of the arrival of American foods like the sweet potato, peanuts and maize, they experienced vast population growth ______(late Ming and early Qing)
- Marriages were arranged. Wives were expected to obey their husbands and went to live with the husband's extended family ______(Yuan, Ming, Qing, Japan)
- Bound feet ______(Yuan, Ming, Qing)
- Blue and white porcelain was its prized decorative art and influenced the Dutch to produce their own blue and white pottery depicting wooden shoes and windmills.______(Ming)
- Ronin wander the country looking for work. ______(Japan)
- Eta work cleaning animal hides, burying the dead, and cleaning the streets. ______(Japan)
- England's East India Company puts enormous pressure on this dynasty and Qianlong tells them China has no need of "your country's manufactures." So England seeks revenge. ______(Qing)