Key Populations in sub-Saharan Africa: Population Size Estimates and High Risk Behaviors

Guest Editors: Abu S. Abdul-Quader; Eleanor Gouws-Williams; Sheila Tlou; Linda Wright-De Agüero; and Richard Needle

Table of Contents:

1.  Introduction: Key Populations in sub-Saharan Africa: Population Size Estimates and High Risk Behaviors:

Authors: Abu S. Abdul-Quader1; Eleanor Gouws-Williams2; Sheila Tlou2; Linda Wright-De Agüero1; and Richard Needle1

Affiliations:

1. Division of Global HIV/AIDS, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia

2. UNAIDS Regional Support Team for Eastern and Southern Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa

2.  Estimating the Number of Sex Workers in South Africa: Rapid population size estimation

Authors: Konstant Tracey L1, Rangasami Jerushah2, Stacey Maria J3, Stewart Michelle L4, Nogoduka Coceka5.

Affiliations:

1 Impact Consulting / Independent, Cape Town, South Africa

2 Impact Consulting, Cape Town, South Africa

3 Sex Workers Education and Advocacy Trust, Cape Town, South Africa

4 Impact Consulting / Independent, Cape Town, South Africa

5 South African National AIDS Council, Pretoria, South Africa, seconded by FHI360

3.  Critique and Lessons learnt from using Multiple Methods to Estimate Population Size of Men who have Sex with Men in Ghana

Authors: Silas Quaye1, H. Fisher Raymond2,3, Kyeremeh Atuahene4, Richard Amenyah5, John Aberle-Grasse6, Ghana Men Study Group7, Willi McFarland2,3, Angela El-Adas4

Affiliations:

1. Division of Global HIV/AIDS, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control

and Prevention, Accra, Ghana

2. Global Health Sciences, Prevention and Public Health Group, University of

California, San Francisco, California, USA

3. San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, California, USA

4. Ghana AIDS Commission, Accra, Ghana

5. UNAIDS-Technical Support Facility for West and Central Africa

6. Division of Global HIV/AIDS, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control

and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia

7. Team members of the study listed in appendix

4.  Prevalence of HIV, Sexually Transmitted Infections, and Risk Behaviours among Female Sex Workers in Nairobi, Kenya: Results of a Respondent Driven Sampling Study.

Authors: Waimar Tun1, Meredith Sheehy2, Dita Broz3, Jerry Okal4, Nicholas Muraguri5, H. Fisher Raymond6, Helgar Musyoki5, Andrea A. Kim7, Mercy Muthui7, Scott Geibel1

Affiliations:

1Population Council, Washington, DC

2Population Council, New York, NY

3HHS-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Center for Global Health/Division of Global HIV/AIDS, Atlanta, GA

4Population Council, Nairobi, Kenya

5National AIDS and STD Control Programme, Nairobi, Kenya

6San Francisco Department of Health, San Francisco, CA

7HHS-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Center for Global Health/Division of Global HIV/AIDS, Nairobi, Kenya

5.  HIV prevalence and risk behaviors among people who inject drugs in two serial cross-sectional respondent-driven sampling surveys, Zanzibar 2007 and 2012

Authors: Eva Matiko1§ (); Ahmed Khatib2; Farhat Khalid2 ; Susie Welty3; Christen Said3; Ameir Ali2; Asha Othman2; Shaaban Haji2; Mary Kibona1; Evelyn Kim4; Dita Broz4; Mohammed

Dahoma5

Affiliations:

1 Division of Global HIV/AIDS, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Dar es Salaam,

Tanzania

2 Zanzibar AIDS Control Program, Ministry of Health, Zanzibar, Tanzania

3 Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA

4 Division of Global HIV/AIDS, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA,

USA

5 Directorate of Preventive Services and Health Education, Ministry of Health, Zanzibar,

Tanzania

6.  HIV and STI prevalence and injection behaviors among people who inject drugs in Nairobi: results from a 2011 bio-behavioral study using respondent-driven sampling

Authors: Helgar Musyoki1, Timothy A. Kellogg2, Scott Geibel3, Nicholas Muraguri1, Jerry

Okal3, Waimar Tun4, H. Fisher Raymond2, Sufia Dadabhai2, Meredith Sheehy4, Andrea A. Kim5

Affiliations:

1National AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infection Control Programme, Ministry of Health,

Nairobi, Kenya

2Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA

3Population Council, Nairobi, Kenya

4Population Council, New York, New York, USA

5Division of Global HIV/AIDS (DGHA), Center for Global Health, US Centers for Disease

Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya

7.  HIV prevalence and risk behaviors among Mozambicans working in South African mines

Authors: Cynthia Semá Baltazar1; Roberta Horth2,3; Celso Inguane3; Isabel Sathane3; Freide César3

Laura Cooley4; Henry F. Raymond2; Peter Young5

Affiliation:

1 National Institute of Health, Maputo, Mozambique

2 University of California, San Francisco

3 I-TECH, Mozambique

4 CDC, Atlanta

5 CDC, Mozambique

8.  Prevalence of rape and client-initiated gender-based violence among female sex workers - Kampala, Uganda, 2012

Authors: Amee Schwitters1, Mahesh Swaminathan2, David Serwadda3, Michael Muyonga4, Ray W.Shiraishi2, Irene Benech2, Sasha Mital2, Rose Bosa5, George Lubwama3, and Wolfgang Hladik2

Affiliations:

1Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Global HIV/AIDS, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA;

2Division of Global HIV/AIDS, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA;

3Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda;

4Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda;

5Division of Global HIV/AIDS, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Entebbe, Uganda