1

K. A. S. Wickrama

CURRICULUM VITA

Kandauda (K. A. S.) Wickrama, Ph.D.

Tel: 706-542-4926(Office), 678-661-0454(home)

CURRENT POSITION

Professor

Department of Human Development and Family Science

Adjunct Professor

Department of Sociology

The University of Georgia

Georgia Athletic Association endowed professor of Family Consumer Science

Fellow, Institute for Behavioral Research

University of Georgia

MAJOR FIELD OF RESEARCH

  1. Social determinants of health and health inequality across the life course.
  2. Racial/ethnical inequalities in mental and physical health of children and adults.
  3. International development and health

iv.Application of advanced statistical methods to social epidemiology

NATIONAL AWARDS

2013Rural Sociology Best Paper Award given by the Rural Sociological Society (RSS) - 2013 Annual Meeting, New York City, NY.

2004Reuben Hill Research and Theory Award given by the National Council on Family Relations(NCFR) for the outstanding research paper in 2003 that best addresses an issue important to family scholars and has theory enhancing characteristics.

1997Reuben Hill Research and Theory Award given by the National Council

onFamily Relations (NCFR) for outstanding research paper in 1996.

OTHER AWARDS or HONORS

2014 Faculty Focus appearance in UGA web page

2013 Georgia Athletic Association Endowed Professorship

2009 Career Achievement in Research Award – College of Human Sciences,

Iowa State University

1985Recipient of the award for best scientific manuscript

Ministry of Education Services – Sri Lanka

1981Recipient of NORAD fellowship award given by Norwegian Government.

EDUCATION

1992Ph.D., Iowa State University, Sociology

Major areas: Research methods, social organizations

Minor areas: Statistics

Graduate studies in Bio-statistics

Minor areas: International development

1985Advanced studies in rural research and rural policy

Institute for International Development

University of Sussex, England

1982Advanced studies in tropical agricultural development

University of Reading, England

PUBLICATIONS

Book

Wickrama, K. A. S., Lee, T. K., O’Neal. C. W. & Lorenz, F. O. (2016). Higher-Order Growth Curves and Mixture Modeling with Mplus: A Practical Guide, Routledge, NY.

Journal Articles- In Revision and Under Review

Bae, DaYoung Wickrama, K.A.S. (R & R).Parental Rejection Sensitizes the Effect of

Stressful Life Events on Young Adults’ Cardio-Metabolic Disease Risk: Further Amplification by 5-HTTLPR Polymorphism, Journal of Marriage & Family.

Wickrama, K. A. S., Bae, DaYoung O’Neal. C. W (R & R). Explaining the

Association between Early Cumulative Socioeconomic Adversity and Young Adults’

Diabetic Risk: Physiological, Psychological, and Behavioral Mechanisms, Journal of

Health & Social Behavior.

Wickrama, K. A. S.,O’Neal. C. W. Lee, T. K (R & R). Explaining the

Influence of Early Cumulative Adversity on Young Adults’ Cardio-Metabolic Disease Risk: A Genetically-Amplified Life Course Process. Developmental Psychopathology.

Wickrama, T, Wickrama, K. A. S., Banford, A., & Lambert. (R & R). PTSD symptoms

among Tsunami exposed mothers in Sri Lanka: The role of disaster exposure, culturally-specific coping strategies and recovery efforts. Anxiety, Stress and Coping.

Lee, T. K., Wickrama, K. A. S., & O’Neal, C. W. (R & R). Social stratification of

generalized internalizing symptoms trajectories and young adult socialoutcomes: A second-order growth mixture analysis. Journal of Affective Disorder.

Lee, T. K., Wickrama, K. A. S., Oshri, A. & Kwon, J (In review). Antecedents and

consequences of transition patterns of depressive symptoms from adolescence to young adulthood: A life course investigation. Developmental Psychopathology.

Kim, J., & Wickrama K.A.S. (In review). Predictors of change in postnatal depression

and implication for parenting behavior: A growth curve analysis,Journal of Child and Family Studies.

Hui-Chin Hsu, Wickrama, K. A. S. (In review).Maternal Life Stress and Health During the

First 3 Years Postpartum. Maternal & Child Health.

Wickrama, K. A. S.,O’Neal. C. W. F.O.Lorenz (In review). The Decade-long Effect of

Work Insecurity on Husbands’ and Wives’ Midlife Health Mediated by Anxiety: A Dyadic Analysis. Occupational Health Psychology.

Wickrama, K. A. S.,Brayant, V., O’Neal. C. W. F.O.Lorenz (In review).Chronic Work

Adversity and the Progression of Depressive Symptoms in Middle-Aged Husbands and Wives: The Moderating Role of Spousal Support, Family Psychology.

Brayant, V., Wickrama, K. A. S.,O’Neal. C. W. F.O.Lorenz (In review). Family Hostility

and Progression of Depressive Symptoms in Middle-Aged Couples: Moderating Effect of Marital Integration. Journal of Marriage & Family.

Brayant, V., Wickrama, K. A. S.,O’Neal. C. W. F.O.Lorenz (In review). Marital

Relationships and Health-Promoting Behaviors of Middle-Aged Wives and Husbands: A

Dyadic Analysis, Family Issues.

Journal Articles (Published or In Press)

2016/ In Press

Kim, J., & Wickrama, K.A.S. (2016).Maternal Social Status, Early Health Capital, and

Young Adults’Economic Attainment: Early Life Course Investigation, Social Science Research.

Wickrama, K. A. S.,O’Neal. C. W. & Lee, T. K., (2016). Early socioeconomic adversity,

youths’ developmental pathways and young adults’ mental health: An investigation of

early life course. Journal of Emerging Adulthood.

Wickrama, K. A. S., Bae, DaYoung O’Neal. C. W (2016). Black-White Disparity in

Young Adults’ Disease Risk: An Investigation of Variation in the Vulnerabilityof Black Young Adults to Early and Later Socioeconomic Adversity, Journal of Adolescent Health.

Cuii, M., Gordon, M., Wickrama, K. A. S. (2016) Romantic Relationship Experiences of Adolescents and Young Adults: The Role of Mothers' Relationship History, of Journal Family Issues

Barr, A.B., Simons, G.L., & Wickrama, K. A. S. (2016). Romantic Relationship Transitions

and Changes in Health Among Rural White Young Adults. Family Psychology.

Gordon, L., Wickrama, K. A. S.., Lee, T., & Conger, R.D. (2016).Testing Family Stress and

Family Investment Explanations for Conduct Problems Among African American

Adolescents,Journal of Marriage and Family 78(2).

Rachel., Bae, D & Wickrama, K. A. S. (2016).Mediational pathways connecting

secondary education and age at marriage to maternal mortality: A comparison

between developing and developed countries, Women & Health.

Lee, S., Wickrama, K. A. S., Futris, T & Mancini, J (In Press). Linking Work Control to Depressive Symptoms through Intrapersonal and Marital Processes. Family Issues

Oshri, A .,Kwon, J & Wickrama, K. A. S. (In Press) Child neglect and drug use in young

adulthood: Developmental growth patterns of self-esteem in adolescence Journal of

Youth & Adolescence.

Oshri, A.,Carlson. M., Kwon, J.,· Zeichner, A & . Wickrama, K. A. S., (2016)

Developmental Growth Trajectories of Self-Esteem in Adolescence: Associations with

Child Neglect and Drug Use and Abuse in Young Adulthood, Journal of YouthAdolescence

2015

Wickrama, K. A. S.,O’Neal. C. W. Lee, T. K . (2015). The Health Impact of

Upward Mobility: Does Socioeconomic Attainment Make Youth More Vulnerable to

Stressful Circumstances? Journal of Youth and Adolescence, Advanced Online

Publication,1-15.

Simons, L. G., Wickrama, K. A. S., Lee, T. C., Conger, R., Cutrona, C., & Landers-Potts, M.,.

(2015). Testing Family Stress and Family Investment Explanations for Conduct Problems Among African American Adolescents . Journal of Marriage and Family.DOI: 10.1111/jomf.12278

Hui-Chin Hsu, Wickramam, K. A. S. (2015).Linking family economic hardship to

early childhealth: An investigation of mediating pathways.Journal of Maternal and Child Health.Advanced online publication. doi 10.1007/s10995-015-1784-0

Wickrama, K. A. S., & O’Neal. C. W. & Lee, T. K. (2015). Early Socioeconomic Adversity,

Youth Positive Development, and Young Adults’ Cardio-Metabolic Disease Risk, Health Psychology, Advanced online publication. doi: 10.1037/hea0000208

Wickrama, K. A. S., Lee, T. K., & O’Neal. C. W. (2015). Stressful Life Experiences in

Adolescence and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Young Adulthood, Journal of Adolescent Health, 56, 456-463.

Wickrama, K. A. S.,Lee, T. K., O’Neal. C. W. & Kwon, J.(2015). Stress and resource

pathways connecting early socioeconomic adversity to young adults’ physical health risk, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44(5), 1109-1124.

Wickrama, K. A. S.,& O’Neal. C. W. (2015). The socioeconomic pathways leading to romantic

relationship outcomes: A genetically informed early life course investigation. Journal of Research on Adolescence, Advanced online publication. doi:10.1111/jora.12207.

Amy Laura Arnold1, Mallory Lucier-Greer2,Jay A. Mancini1, James L. Ford1, andK. A. S.

Wickrama (2015). How Family Structures and Processes Interrelate: The Case of Adolescent Mental Health and Academic Success in Military Families, Family Issues.

Jennifer L. Lemacks ,Jasminka Z. Ilich, Pei-Yang Liu, Hyehyung Shin, Penny A. Ralston,

Ming Cui, Wickrama, K. A. S..Dietary influence on calcitropic hormones and adiposity in Caucasian and African American postmenopausal women assessed by structural equation modeling (SEM), AIMS Public Health.

2014

Landers-Potts, M., Wickrama, K.A.S., Simons, L.G., Chen, Y., Gibbons, R., Cutrona, C.,

Simons, R. & Conger, R. (2014). An extension and moderational analysis of the family stress model focusing on African American adolescents. Journal of Family Relations, 64, 233-248.

Lucier-Greer, M., O’neal, C. W., Arnold, A. L., Mancini, J.A., & Wickrama, K. A. S. (2014). Adolescent mental health and academic functioning: Empirical support for contrasting models of risk and vulnerabilities. Military Medicine, 179(11), 1279-1287.

Wickrama, K.A.S.,O’Neal. C. W & Oshri, A. (2014). Are stressful developmental processes of youths leading to health problems amplified by genetic polymorphisms? The case of body massindex. Journal of Youth Adolescence, 43(7). 1096-1109.

Wickrama, K.A.S., Kwon, J.A., Oshri, A., & Lee, T. K. (2014). Early socioeconomic adversity and young adult physical illness: The role of body mass index and depressive symptoms, Journal of Adolescent Health, 55 (4), 556-563.

Bae, D., & Wickrama, K. A. S. (2014). Family socioeconomic status and academic

achievement among Korean adolescents: Mediating role of family process and

adolescents’ time-use patterns. The Journal of Early Adolescence. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1007/s10964-013-0060-0

Bae, D.,Wickrama, K. A. S., & O’Neal, C. W. (2014). Social consequences of early socioeconomic adversityand youth BMI trajectories: Gender and race/ethnicity differences. Journal of Adolescence, 37(6), 883-892.

Cui, M., Gordon, M., & Wickrama, K.A.S. (2014). Romantic relationship experiences of adolescents and young adults: The role of mothers’ relationship history. Journal of Family Issues, Advance online publication. doi: 10.1177/0192513X14540158

Kim, J., & Wickrama, K.A.S. (2014). Mothers’ working status and infant development: Mediational processes. Journal of Family Issues, 35 (11), 1473-1496.

Kwon, J. A., & Wickrama, K. A. S. (2014). Linking family economic pressure and

supportive parenting to adolescent health behaviors: Two developmental pathways leading to health promoting and health risk behaviors. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 43 (7), 1176- 1190. doi: 10.1007/s10964-013-0060-0

Li, P-F. & Wickrama, K. A. S. (2014). Stressful life events, marital satisfaction, and marital

management skills of Taiwanese couples. Family Relations, 63, 193-205.

O’neal. C. W., Wickrama, K.A.S., Ralston, P. A., Ilich, J. Z., Harris, C. M., Coccia, C., Young- Clark, I., & Lemacks, J. (2014). Examining change in social support and fruit and vegetable consumption in African American adults. The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging, 18, 13- 25.

Ralston, P. A., Lemacks, J., Wickrama, K. A. S., Young-Clark, I., Coccia, C., Ilich, J. Z.,

Harris, C., M., Brickler-Hart, C., Battle, A., & O’Neal, C. W. (2014). Reducing

cardiovascular disease risk in older African Americans: A church-based longitudinal

intervention project at baseline. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 38 (1), 69-81. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2014.03.003

Sutton, T. E., Simons, L. G., Wickrama, K. A. S., & Futris, T. (2014). The intergenerational

transmission of violence: Examining roles of insecure attachment and destructive

disagreement beliefs. Violence and Victims, 29 (4), 670-687.

2013

O'Neal, C. W., Wickrama, K. A. S., Ralston, P. A., Ilich, J. Z., Harris, C. M., Coccia, C., Young-Clark, I., & Lemacks, J. (2013). Health insurance, psychological processes, and older African Americans’ use of preventive care. Journal of Health Psychology. doi: 10.1177/1359105312474911

Surjadi, F. F., Lorenz, F. O., Conger, R. D., & Wickrama, K. A. S. (2013). Harsh, inconsistent parental discipline and romantic relationships: mediating processes of behavioral problems and ambivalence. Journal of Family Psychology, 27(5), 762-772.

Wickrama, K. A. S., Lee, T. K., & O’Neal, C. W. (2013). Mothers’ marital history and the physical and mental health of young adults: An investigation over the early life course. Journal of Adolescence, 36, 1039-1051.

Wickrama, K. A.S., & O'Neal, C. W., (2013). The influence of working later in life on memory

functioning. Advances in Life Course Research, 18(4), 288-295

Wickrama, K. A. S., & O’Neal, C. W. (2013). Family of origin and socioeconomic attainment: Genotype and intraindividual processes. Journal of Marriage and Family, 75, 75-90.

Wickrama, K. A. S., O’Neal, C. W., & Lee, T. K. (2013). Early community context, genes, and youth body mass index trajectories: An investigation of gene-community interplay over early life course. Journal of Adolescent Health, 53(3), 328-334.

Wickrama, K.A.S., O’Neal, C.W., Kwag, K.H., & Lee, T.K. (2013). Is working later in life good or bad for health? An investigation of multiple health outcomes. Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. 68(5), 807-815doi:10.1093/geronb/gbt069

Wickrama, K. A. S., O'Neal, C. W., & Lorenz, F. O. (2013). Marital functioning from middle to later years: A life course-stress process framework. Journal of Family Theory and Review, 5, 15-34.

2012

Cui, M., Ueno, K., Fincham, F. D., Donnellan, M. B., Wickrama, K. A. S. (2012). The association between romantic relationships and delinquency in adolescence and young adulthood. Journal of Personal Relationships, 19(2), 354-366.

Lavelle, B., Lorenz, F. O., Wickrama, K. A. S. (2012). What explains divorced women's poorer health? The mediating role of health insurance and access to health care in a rural Iowan sample. Rural Sociology. 77(4), 601-625.doi:10.1111/j.1549-0831.2012.0009.x

Lee, T. K., Wickrama, K. A. S., & Simons, L. G. (2012). Chronic family economic hardship, family processes and progression of mental and physical health symptoms in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 42(6), 821-836.doi: 10.1007/s10964-012-9808-1

O'Neal, C. W., Wickrama, K. A. S., & Bryant, C. M. (2012). Control over work, positive self, and health among in African American husbands and wives. Journal of Family Issues.35(3), 384-410.doi: 10.1177/0192513X12468435

O'Neal, C. W., Wickrama, K. A. S., Ralston, P. A., Ilich, J. Z., Harris, C. M., Coccia, C., Young-Clark, I., & Lemacks, J. (2012). Eating behaviors of older African Americans: An application of the theory of planned behavior. The Gerontologist. doi: 10.1093/geront/gns155

Silva, P., Lott, R., Wickrama, K. A. S., Mota, J., & Welk, G.(2012). Psychosocial correlates of

physical activity in two cultural contexts: Different pathways? Journal of Physical

Activity and Health, 9, 581-593.

Wickrama, K. A. S., Conger, R. D., & Lorenz, F. O. (2012). Continuity and discontinuity of depressed mood from late adolescence to young adulthood: The mediating and stabilizing roles of young adults’ socioeconomic attainment. Journal of Adolescence, 35(3), 648-658.doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.08.014

Wickrama, K. A. S., Mancini, J. A., Kwag, K., Kwon, J. (2012). Heterogeneity in health trajectories of older adults and socioeconomic stratification: A latent trajectory class analysis. Journal of Gerontology. doi:10.1093/gronb/gbs111

Wickrama, T., Merten, M., & Wickrama, K. A. S. (2012). Early community influence on young adult physical health: Race/ethnicity and gender differences. Advances in Life Course Research, 17(1), 25-33. doi: 10.1016/j.alcr.2012.01.001

Wickrama, T., Merten, M., & Wickrama, K. A. S. (2012). Early socioeconomic disadvantage and young adult sexual health. American Journal of Health Behaviors, 36(6), 834-848.

Wickrama, K. A. S., O’Neal, C. W., & Lott, R. (2012). Early community contexts, race/ethnicity, and young adult CVD risk factors: The protective role of education. Journal of Community Health, 37(4), 781-790. doi: 10.1007/s10900-011-9511-2.

Wickrama, K. A. S., Ralston, P. A., O'Neal, C. W., Ilich, J. Z., Harris, C. M., Coccia, C., Young-Clark, I., & Lemacks, J. (2012). Life dissatisfaction and eating behaviors among older African Americans: The protecting role of social support. Journal of Nutrition, Health, and Aging, 16(9), 749-753.

Wickrama, K. A. S., Ralston, P. A., O'Neal, C. W., Ilich, J. Z., Harris, C. M., Coccia, C., Young-Clark, I., & Lemacks, J. (2012). Linking life dissatisfaction to health behaviors of older African Americans through psychological competency and vulnerability. Research on Aging. 35(5), 591-611. doi:10.1177/0164027512449473

Wickrama, K. A. S., Surjadi, F. F., Lorenz, F. O., Conger, R. D., & O'Neal, C. W. (2012). Family economic hardship and progression of poor mental health in middle-aged husbands and wives. Family Relations, 61(2), 297-312.

Wickrama, K. A. S., Simons, L. G, & Baltimore, D. (2012). The influence of ethnicity and adverse life experiences during adolescence on young adult socioeconomic attainment: The moderating role of education. Journal of Youth & Adolescence. 41(11), 1472-1487. doi: 10.1007/s10964-012-9764-9

2011

Wickrama, K. A. S., Surjadi, F. F., & Bryant, C. M (2011). Work, marriage, and health

behaviors of African American working couples. Journal of Personal Relationships, 18, 519-531.

Surjadi, F. F., Lorenz, F. O., Wickrama, K. A. S., & Conger, R. D.(2011).Parental support, partner support, and the trajectories of mastery from adolescence to early adulthood. Journal of Adolescence, 34(4), 619-628.

2010

Wickrama, K. A. S.,Bryant, C. M., & Wickrama, T. (2010). Perceived community disorder, hostile marital interactions, and self‐reported health of African American couples: An interdyadic process. Journal of Personal Relationships, 17(4), 515-531.

Wickrama, K. A. S., Kwag, K. H., Lorenz, F., Conger, R., Surjadi, F. F. (2010).Dynamics of family economic hardship and the progression of health problems of husbands and wives during the middle years: A perspective from rural mid-west. Journal of Aging and Health, 22(8), 1132-1157.

Wickrama, K. A. S., & Noh, S. (2010). Long arm of community: The influence of childhood

community contexts across early life course. Journal ofYouth & Adolescence, 39(8), 894-910.

Wickrama, T., & Wickrama,K. A. S. (2010). Heterogeneity in adolescent depressive symptom trajectories: Implications for young adult risky lifestyle, Journal of Adolescent Health, 47(4), 407-413.

Wickrama, K.A.S., & Wickrama, T. (2010). Perceived community participation in Tsunami-recovery efforts and the mental health of Tsunami-affected mothers in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 57(5), 518-527.

Bryant, C. M., Wickrama, K. A. S., Bollen, J., Bryant, B. M., Cutrona, C. E., & Stanik, C. E. (2010). Race matters, even in marriage: Identifying factors linked to marital outcomes for African Americans. Journal of Family Theory and Review, 2(3), 157-174.

Wickrama, T., Wickrama,K. A. S.,Baltimore, D.(2010). Adolescent precocious development and youngadult health outcomes, Advances in Life Course Research, 15(4), 121-131.

2009

Wickrama, K. A. S., Noh, S., & Elder, G. H. Jr. (2009). An investigation of family SES-based

inequalities in depressive symptoms from early adolescence to emerging adulthood. Advances in Life Course Research, 14(4), 147-161.

Wickrama. K. A. S., Wickrama, T., & Lott, R. (2009). Heterogeneity in youth depressive

symptoms trajectories: Social stratification and implications for young adult physical health. Journal of Adolescent Health, 45, 335-343.

2008

Wickrama, K. A. S., Conger, R.D., Lorenz, F.O., & Jung, T. (2008).Family antecedents and

consequences of trajectories of depressive symptoms from adolescence to young adulthood.Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 49, 468-483.

Wickrama, K. A. S., Surjadi, F. F., Lorenz, F. O., & Elder, G. H. Jr. (2008). The influence of

work control trajectories on men’s mental and physical health during the middle years:

Mediational role of personal control. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 63B(3),

S135-S145.

Wickrama,K. A. S., & Wickrama, T. (2008). Family context of mental health risk in Tsunami

affected mothers: Findings from a pilot study in Sri Lanka. Social Science and Medicine, 66, 994-1007.

Jung, T., & Wickrama, K. A. S. (2008). An introduction to latent class growth analysis and

growth mixture modeling. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2(1), 302-317.

Melby, J. N., Fang, S. A. , Wickrama, K. A. S., Conger, K. J., & Conger, R. D. (2008).

Adolescent family experiences and educational attainment during early adulthood.

Developmental Psychology, 44(6), 1519-1536.

Merten, M. J., Wickrama, K. A. S.,& Williams, A. L. (2008). Adolescent obesity and young

adult psychosocial outcomes: Gender and racial differences. Journal of Youth and

Adolescence, 37, 1111-1122.

2007

Wickrama, K. A. S., Elder, G. H. Jr., & Abraham, W. (2007). Rurality and ethnicity in

adolescent physical illness: Are children of growing rural Latino population at excess

health risk? Journal of Rural Health, 23(3), 228-237.

Wickrama, K. A. S., & Kaspar, V. (2007). Family context of mental health risk in Tsunami-

exposed adolescents: Findings from a pilot study in Sri Lanka. Social Science and

Medicine, 64(3), 713-723.

Noh, S., Kaspar, V., & Wickrama, K. A. S. (2007). Overt and subtle racial discrimination and

mental health: Preliminary findings for Korean immigrants. American Journal of Public

Health, 97(7), 1269-1274.

2006

Wickrama, K.A.S., Lorenz, F. O., Conger, R. D., & Elder, G. H. Jr., Abraham, W. T., Fang, S.

A. (2006). Changes in family financial circumstances and the physical health of

married and recently divorced mothers: An investigation of trajectories during the

middle years.Social Science and Medicine, 63, 123-136.

Wickrama, T., Wickrama, K. A. S., & Bryant, C. M. (2006).Community influence on

adolescent obesity: Race/ethnicity differences. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35(4), 647-657.

Yeh, H. C., Lorenz, F. O., Wickrama, K. A. S., Conger, R. D., & Elder, G. H. Jr. (2006).

Relationships among sexual satisfaction, marital quality and marital instability at

midlife. Journal of Family Psychology, 20(2), 339-343.

Shuey, K., Wilson. A., Elder, G. H. Jr., & Wickrama, K. A. S. (2006). Ambivalence in

mother-adult child relations: A dyadic analysis. Social Psychology Quarterly, 69(3),

235-252.

Lorenz, F. O., Wickrama, K. A. S., Conger, R.D., & Elder, G. H. Jr. (2006). The short term

and decade-long effects of divorce on women’s midlife health. Journal of Health and

Social Behavior, 47, 111-125.

2005

Wickrama, K. A. S., Lorenz, F. O., Fang, S. A., Abraham, W., Conger, R. D., & Elder,G. H.