INFORMED CONSENT FOR ENDODONTIC (ROOT CANAL) THERAPY
John R. Wilson, B.Sc., D.D.S.
Review the following consent. You will be required to sign it prior to initiation of the indicated treatment,
however, it does NOT commit you to treatment. Endodontic therapy involves removal of the softer center
portion of the tooth called the pulp with small metal instruments through an access created in the top
portion of the tooth (crown). The resulting space inside the center portion of your tooth is filled with a
resin like material (Resilon) to seal the root canals. If a filling isplaced to restore an area, it will NOT contain amalgam but composite/glass/resin ionomer (glass andorganic acid +/or plastic resin),and/or MTA (Portland cement). The root(s) of the toothremain to anchor the tooth in your jawbone. Pulp tissue is a remnant from the formation of the tooth and iscommonly called the "nerve". The dental pulp consists of many components that include blood vesselstogether with nerve tissue. It is usually protected by enamel and dentin but cavities, cracks, dentalrestorations, periodontal disease, and trauma can damage the pulp thus causing it to degenerate. Endodontictherapy requires from 1 to 3 appointments depending on degree of infection/inflammation and degree oftreatment difficulty. It is important that you maintain scheduled appointments otherwise complications mayarise. The purpose of this treatment is to treat and possibly maintain my diseased tooth and/or tissues in mymouth that would have been otherwise extracted or lost.
I understand there are alternatives to endodontic (root canal) therapy. They include
but may not be limited to:
1) No treatment at all. My present oral condition will probably worsen with
time, and the risks to my health may include, but are not limited to: pain,
swelling, infection, cyst formation, loss of supporting bone around my teeth, and
premature loss of tooth/teeth. Definitive diagnosis can be difficult and waiting
until more signs/symptoms develop may be recommended.
2) Extraction with nothing to fill the space. This may result in:
shifting of teeth, change in bite, periodontal disease.
3) Extraction followed by a bridge, partial denture, or implant to
fill the space.
4) In the case of Retreatment (of previous unsuccessful endodontic
therapy), endodontic surgery may also be an option.
I understand that there are certain potential risks and complications in any treatment
they include but are not limited to:
1) Postoperative discomfort or sensitivity lasting a few hours to
several days, which may last longer and radiate to other areas, with
intensity from slight to extreme. Most commonly the tooth is
temporarily sensitive to biting following each appointment along
with mild to moderate localized discomfort in the area. Sometimes
healing is delayed.
2) Postoperative swelling, infection in the vicinity of the treated
tooth, facial swelling, and/or discolouration of tissues which may
persist for several days or longer. Occasionally a small incision to
drain the swelling is required.
3) Restrictive mouth opening (trismus), jaw muscle spasm, jaw
muscle cramps, temporomandibular joint difficulty, or change in
bite, which occurs infrequently and usually lasts for several days
but may last longer.
4) Failure rate of 5-10% under optimal conditions. If failure
occurs, additional treatment will be required such as: retreatment,
endodontic surgery or extraction of the affected tooth. Retreatment
(of previous unsuccessful endodontic therapy) failure rates are
higher, but vary due to suspected reason for failure.
5) With some teeth, conventional endodontic (root canal) therapy
alone may not be sufficient and additional treatment may be
required. Examples are: a) Significant overfills or underfills of the
filling materials.
b) If the canal(s) are severely bent, calcified/blocked, split
or other condition which prevents complete treatment
c) If an endodontic instrument separates (breaks) in the
tooth during treatment.
d) Periodontal (gum) disease or problem in which
periodontal treatment may be needed.
e) Pre-existing fractures/cracks, Substantial infection in the
bone, or Perforation of the root, tooth or sinus.
In some cases, follow-up visits may be recommended while in
others an endodontic surgical procedure, extraction, or other
treatment may be required to resolve the problem. The doctor will
explain the options available.
6) Restoration Damage such as Porcelain Fracture while preparing
an opening in the restoration or removing restoration for access to
the root canals. If damage occurs or another problem found such as
a cavity, many can be "patched" while others may require
replacement of the restoration. Rarely, a restoration may be
loosened.
7) Premature tooth loss due to progressive periodontal (gum)
disease and/or loosening of the tooth.
8) Complications resulting from use of instruments, materials,
medications, anesthetics, and injections, including altered
sensation (tingling or numbness) of the tongue, lip, chin, cheek,
gums, which is very rare and usually temporary, but may be
permanent.
I understand that after endodontic therapy, my tooth will require an additional restoration
(filling, onlay, crown, or bridge). I realize that should I neglect to return to my restorative
(family) dentist for the proper restoration within one month that there is an increased risk
of 1) failure of the endodontic therapy, 2) fracture of tooth and/or, 3) premature loss of
tooth.
I understand that I am to return to this office periodically for a re-evaluation visit, usually every 6 – 12months for at least 2 years. The purpose of this visit is to monitor the endodontic treatment for healingand recommend further treatment as may be needed. If I do nothing, pain, severe abscess or disablinginfection can result. Teeth treated with endodontic therapy can still decay. As with other teeth, the propercare of these teeth consists of good home care, sensible diet, and periodic check-ups.
No guarantee of success or perfect result has been given to me. I understand the proposed treatment maynot be curative and/or successful to my complete satisfaction. Dr. Wilson has explained to me thediagnosis, method and manner of the proposed procedure(s), the nature and purpose, prognosis, risks oftreatment and feasible alternatives. I consent to endodontic (root canal) therapy and the administration of
local anesthetic. I may request oral sedation. I fully understand this consentform and it does not encompass the entire discussion regarding the proposed treatment I had with the
doctor. I have had the opportunity to question the doctor concerning the nature of treatment, the inherentrisks of treatment, and the alternatives to this treatment.
Patient (or Legal Guardian)
______Date______