Information Security Newsletter Series: Cyber Ethics

Ethics and the Internet

When online, it is easy to feel invisible and perhaps even a little immortal, as if nothing can stop you from doing anything you want to do, whether wrong or right. Of course, just as there are rules for saying and doing certain things in the real world, there are also rules for conducting oneself in the cyber world. Unfortunately, even though people are taught to say please and thank you and that words hurt just as much as actions in school, they do not always transfer those ethics to the Internet. As the Internet becomes more and more an indispensable element for survival, it is more important than ever to think about the concept of ethics and apply it to the Internet.

The idea of cyber ethics, or the responsibility of appropriate cyber social behavior, can be thought of it in terms of what one chooses to do online when no one else is around. As your children begin to connect to the Internet, cyber ethics needs to be instilled in them. Sad but true, children commit the majority of cyber crimes, and whether done intentionally or not, perhaps teaching them at an early age how to properly behave on the Internet can prevent damage from being done.

The Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics

The Computer Ethics Institute has defined The Ten Commandments for Computer Ethics, and they are:

1.Thou shalt not use a computer to harm other people: This includes using websites or email to send out hateful information about someone else.

2.Thou shalt not interfere with other people's computer work: This includes any sort of interruption in someone’s normal routine online or at his computer. (pop-up ads violate this rule)

3.Thou shalt not snoop around in other people's files: Any time you view someone else’s files without permission, you violate their privacy.

4.Thou shalt not use a computer to steal: Never take anything off someone’s computer without permission.

5.Thou shalt not use a computer to bear false witness: Don’t use your information system to lie about other people or events.

6.Thou shalt not use or copy software for which you have not paid: You are permitted to make one copy of a program for personal use, as long as neither the original nor the copy will be used at the same time.

7.Thou shalt not use other people's computer resources without authorization: Just as your child should ask first before they use someone else’s things in the real world, they should ask before they use someone else’s space on their computer, their web page, or email.

8.Thou shalt not appropriate other people's intellectual output: Probably the most difficult rule to explain to your child, it is nonetheless very important.

9.Thou shalt think about the social consequences of the program you write: Anything that anyone could potentially see needs to be looked at in terms of whether or not it could hurt others emotionally or threaten someone in some way. Laws in cyberspace apply just as much as they do in the real world, and harassment is harassment anywhere.

10.Thou shalt use a computer in ways that show consideration and respect: You should always use a computer in a way that is never harmful to anyone else, whether it’s by word or deed.

Summary

Children need to know that using the Internet, not to mention their home computer in general, is a privilege, not a right, and improper use has consequences. Discussing these commandments and the punishments for not following them with your child is the best way to make sure he does not use your information system or the Internet in a harmful or malicious way.