In conjunction with page 17 of your American Empire packet, answer the following questions on each area affected by the Age of Imperialism:
HAWAII (pg. 363)
- A treaty in 1887 allowed what to be sold duty free in the US?
- In addition to gaining sugar, what else did Hawaii lease to the US?
- Who did white Hawaiian born planters force to accept a new constitution that gave them control on the government?
- What was Queen Liliuokalani’s reaction? What did she attempt to do?
- How did the US react and who was involved in the US’ reaction?
- What happened to Hawaii in 1898? What president? What was his argument for doing so?
ALASKA (pg. 354)
- Who bought Alaska in 1867 for $7.2 million? From which nation did he purchase?
- What was the nation’s reaction to the purchase?
- Called the “Seward’s Icebox” or “Seward’s Folly”, what did Seward educate the American people on regarding Alaska?
CUBA (pg. 362-363)
- What did the Teller Amendment promise the US would not do to Cuba?
- What did McKinley install to protect American business interests in Cuba after the Spanish American War? Who led it?
- What didn’t the new Cuban constitution allow in 1900?
- The US government only agreed if what else was accepted? Describe it.
- How long did the Platt Amendment last?
PUERTO RICO (pg. 363)
- Up to what year did the US maintain a military government in Puerto Rico?
- What did the Foraker Act do? Be thorough!!!
- What did the Jones Act do in 1917? What does it allow and not allow? Be thorough!!!
PHILIPPINES (pg. 361)
- What did McKinley press for regarding the Philippines?
- What did Emilio Aguinaldo do? How did the US react?
- What did the mounting tensions led to?
- What was the death toll on each side?
- When did the Philippines finally gain independence?
CHINA (pg. 364)
- What sparked numerous countries’ interest regarding China?
- What were the areas of economic and political control that Russia, Germany, Britain, France and Japan wanted in China called?
- What did the Secretary of State, John Hay, write to those other countries and what was he trying to persuade them to do?
- What did John Hay trying to ensure through his Open Door Policy?
- How did many Chinese feel about foreign influence in their country? What group did they form? What did the Western press refer to them as?
- What did Hay fear the imperialist nations would use the Boxer Rebellion as?
- What did Hay issue and what did he stress?
PANAMACANAL (pg. 366-368)
- What did the Spanish American War prove to the US was needed?
- At this time of history, who was Panama a province of?
- What nation bought the rights to build a canal in 1879?
- What caused France’s failure in building the canal?
- Who did they decide to sell their concession to and how much did it finally sell for?
- What act authorized the purchase of the concession in 1902? What did it require to be done between the US and Colombia?
- Why did the Colombians hope they could just wait for the French concession to expire in 1904?
- How did Roosevelt react to Colombia’s wishes to sell the concession at a higher price?
- What message did John Hay send to Colombia?
- What did Roosevelt say he would support in a message he sent to Philippe Bunau-Varilla?
- After the rebellion of Panama over Colombian control what did the US immediately become? This was in exchange for what?
- What did the Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty establish?
- How much did US give Panama?
- They finished the building of the canal ___ months ahead of schedule and $___ million under budget.
- In recognition of the illegal means used to acquire the Canal Zone, Congress voted to give what to Colombia in 1921? This was 2 years after what event?