Hot Working Of: 1. C, Hsla Steels; 2. Tool Steels; 3. General Behaviour

HOT WORKING OF: 1. C, HSLA STEELS; 2. TOOL STEELS; 3. GENERAL BEHAVIOUR

1.1 FLOW CURVES, CONSTITUTIVE; 1.2 MULTISTAGE ROLLING SIMULATION;

1.3 TRANSFORMATION AUSTENITE TO FERRITE/PEARLITE; 3.1 MICROSTRUCTURES,

MECHANISMS; 3.2 DUCTILITY; 3.3 FERRITIC STELS

Hugh J. McQueen, Prof. Emeritus, Mechanical Industrial Engineering,

Concordia University, Montreal, H3G 1M8 Canada

1.1 Flow curves, ductility constitutive:

43 FRACTURE UNDER HOT FORMING CONDITIONS, H.J. McQueen, J. Sankar, and S. Fulop, Mechanical Behavior of Materials, (Proc. ICM 3, Cambridge), Pergamon Press, London, 1979, 2, 675-684.

44 BEHAVIOR OF LOW CARBON AND HSLA STEELS DURING TORSION-SIMULATED CONTINUOUS AND INTERRUPTED HOT ROLLING PRACTICE, J. Sankar, D. Hawkins and H.J. McQueen, Met. Tech.,1979, 6, 325-331.

65 RECENT ADVANCES IN HOT WORKING: FUNDAMENTAL DYNAMIC SOFTENING MECHANISMS, H.J. McQueen and J.J. Jonas, J. Appl Metalworking, 1984-5, 3, 233-241.

72 EFFECTS OF ALLOYING UPON THE HOT WORKABILITY OF C, HSLA TOOL AND STAINLESS STEELS, N.D. Ryan, H.J. McQueen, J. Mech. Working Tech., 1986, 12, 279-296.

76 THE HOT WORKING CHARACTERISTICS OF Al-DEOXIDIZED C AND 0.45% V STEELS, O. Overdal, H. Gjestland and H.J. McQueen, Strength of Metals and Alloys, ICSMA 7, H.J. McQueen et al., ed., Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1986, 1037-1042.

106 CALCULATION OF FLOW CURVES OF CARBON AND HSLA STEELS, A. Cingara, L. St. Germaine and H.J. McQueen, Processing Microstructure and Properties of HSLA Steels, A. Deardo, ed., Met. Soc. AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1988, pp. 91-104.

138 TORSIONAL HOT WORKABILITY IN 0.47C-0.86Mn-0.5Cr-B STEEL AT 650-870°C. T. Matuszewski, P.M. Machmeier, and H.J. McQueen, Metall. Trans. 22A, 1991, pp. 469-477.

152 CALCULATION OF FLOW CURVES FROM CONSTITUTIVE EQUATIONS FOR VANADIUM HSLA STEELS, H.J. McQueen and A. Cingara, HSLA Steels '90 (Beijing), G. Tither, S. Zhong, eds., Chinese Soc. Metals and TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1992, pp. 133-40.

161 HOT WORKING CHARACTERISTICS OF CARBON AND V-HSLA STEELS, H.J. McQueen, O. Overdal, A. Cingara, H. Gjestland, Mat. at High Temp., (1992), 10, pp. 207-218.

190 COMPARATIVE HIGH TEMPERATURE CONSTITUTIVE RELATIONSHIPS FOR A CARBON STEEL FROM GLEEBLE, CAM-PLASTOMETER AND TORSION TESTING, K.P. Rao, E.B. Hawbolt, H.J. McQueen, D. Baragar, Can. Metal. Q., (1993), 32, pp. 165-175.

208 THE WORKABILITY OF COMMERCIAL AND EXPERIMENTAL O.6 PCT CARBON LOW ALLOY STEELS IN THE TEMPERATURE RANGE OF 650°C TO 870°C, T. Matuszewski, H.J. McQueen, P.M. Machmeier, Metall. Mat. Trans., (1994), 25A, pp. 827-837.

238 HOT WORKING AND INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION OF STEELS IN AUSTENITIC STATE,

K H.J. McQueen, S. Yue, N.D. Ryan and E. Fry, Advanced Materials and Technologies, L.A. Dobrzanski, ed., Silesian Tech. Univ., Gliwice, Poland, 1995, pp.295-332.

239 HOT WORKING CHARACTERISTICS OF STEELS IN AUSTENITIC STATE, H.J. McQueen, S. Yue, N.D. Ryan and E. Fry, J. Mat. Proc. Tech. 1995, 53, pp.293-310.

249 HOT WORKING AND TRANSFORMATION TO FERRITE OF V-Mo, Nb & Nb-V STEELS, .M. Khlestov, E.V. Konopleva and H.J. McQueen, Can.Metal. Quart., 1996, 35, pp. 169-180.

281 CALCULATION OF FLOW CURVES FROM CONSTITUTIVE EQUATIONS FOR CARBON, Nb AND TiNb HSLA STEELS, E. Fry and H.J. McQueen, Hot Workability of Steels and Light Alloys-Composites, H.J. McQueen, E.V. Konopleva and N.D. Ryan (eds.), Met. Soc. CIM, Montreal, 1996, pp. 389-396.

353 INFLUENCE OF CARBIDES ON HOT WORKING OF STEEL, H.J.McQueen and C.A.C. Imbert,Deformation, Processing and Properties of Structural Materials (Honoring Prof. O.D. Sherby), E.M. Taleff, et al., eds., TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA., (2000), pp. 79-92.

407 ANALYSIS OF HOT FORMABILITY OF A LOW ALLOYED STEEL, M. El-Mehtedi, E. Evangelista, A. Poli, H.J. McQueen, and S. Spigarelli,Thermomechanical Processing of Steels, TMP 2004, M. Lamberigts, ed., Verlag Stahleisen, Dusseldorf, (2004), pp. 243-250.

450 FAILURE AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES; INFLUENCE OF DYNAMIC RESTORATION,H.J. McQueen, Recent Developments in Processing/Applications of Structural Alloys, (Honoring Prof. E. Evangelista), S. Spigarelli, M. Cabibbo, eds., Key Eng. Mat., (2009), pp. 285-329.

456 HOT DRIVEN RIVETS – ESSENTIAL BOND FOR IRON PLATES (1780-1920), H.J.

McQueen, CSME Bulletin SCGM, Winter (2009), 12-18.

459 SUCCESSFUL TRANSITION FROM WROUGHT IRON TO STEEL IN HOT WORK

PROCESSING WITH MECHANISM DIFFERENCES, H. J. McQueen, THERMEC 2009,

T. Chandra, ed., Berlin.

45C SCOTTISH IRON INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT- DAVID KIRKALDY DEFINITION OF QUALITY H. J. McQueen, Euromat 2009, Glasgow

45D COMPARATIVE HOT-WORK CONSTITUTIVE ANALYSES BY DIFFERENT PROCEDURES OF CARBON (LOW, MEDIUM, HIGH) AND HSLA STEELS H.J. McQueen1, Yong Li1, I. Rieiro2, M.Carsí3, O.A. Ruano3, Euromat 2009, Glasgow.

460 DIFFERENT HOT WORKING BEHAVIORS DID NOT IMPEDE TRANSITION FROM

WROUGHT IRON TO STEEL – EXPLANATIONS, INTERNATIONAL HISTORIES, H.J.

McQueen, Materials Science & Technology, TMS, ASM Pittsburgh, H.J. McQueen, Materials

Science & Technology 2009, Pittsburgh.

1.2 Multi-stage Rolling Simulation:

44 BEHAVIOR OF LOW CARBON AND HSLA STEELS DURING TORSION-SIMULATED CONTINUOUS AND INTERRUPTED HOT ROLLING PRACTICE, J. Sankar, D. Hawkins and H.J. McQueen, Met. Tech.,1979, 6, 325-331.

45 SIMULATION OF ROLLING SCHEDULES FOR HSLA STEELS, W. Knudsen, J. Sankar, H.J. McQueen, J.J. Jonas and D. Hawkins, Hot Working and Forming Processes, Proc. Sheffield Conf., Metals Society, London, 1980, 51-56.

52 MULTISTAGE HOT DEFORMATION WITH DECREASING TEMPERATURE OF TWO PLAIN CARBON AND TWO HSLA STEELS, A.H. Ucisik, I. Weiss, H.J. McQueen and J.J. Jonas, Can. Met. Q., 1981, 20, 351-358.

53 REVIEW OF SIMULATIONS OF MULTISTAGE HOT FORMING OF STEELS, H.J. McQueen, Can. Met. Q. 1982, 21, 445-460.

64 MECHANICAL METALLOGRAPHY IN HOT WORKING, H.J. McQueen, M. G. Akben and J.J. Jonas, Microstructural Characterization by Non-Microscopic Techniques, (N.H. Anderson, et al., eds.) Riso Natl. Lab, Roskilde, Denmark, 1984, 397-404.

66 ROLE OF DYNAMIC AND STATIC SOFTENING MECHANISMS IN MULTISTAGE HOT WORKING, H.J. McQueen and J.J. Jonas, J. Appl. Metalworking, 1985, 3, 410-420.

73 MEAN PASS FLOW STRESSES AND INTERPASS SOFTENING IN MULTISTAGE PROCESSING OF C, HSLA AND g-STAINLESS STEELS, N.D. Ryan and H.J. McQueen, J. Mech. Working Technology, 1986, 12, 323-349.

84 MULTISTAGE HOT WORKING OF CARBON AND V-HSLA STEELS, O. Overdal, H.J. McQueen and H. Gjestland, Intnl. Symp. on Plasticity and Resistance to Metal Deformation, (S. Blecic, ed.), Ferrous Metallurgical Institute, Niksic, Yugoslavia, 1986, pp. 321-332.

161 HOT WORKING CHARACTERISTICS OF CARBON & V-HSLA STEELS, H.J.McQueen, O. Overdal, A. Cingara, and H. Gjestland, Mat. at High Temp., (1992), 10, pp. 207-218.

431 STATIC RECRYSTALLIZATION OF TOOL STEELS, C.A.C. Imbert and H.J. McQueen, Mat. Sci. Forum, 539-543, (2007), 4458-4463. (see also 458 in section 2.0)

1.3 Hot Working: Austenite TransformS to Ferrite Pearlite Bainite:(with E.Konopleva, V.Khlestov)

40 EFFECT OF LOW FINISH ROLLING TEMPERATURES ON THE STRUCTURE AND PRO-PERTIES OF A HSLA STEEL, D. N. Hawkins H.J. McQueen, Can. Met. Q.,1979,18,493-501.

240 EFFECTS OF HOT DEFORMATION ON AUSTENITE DECOMPOSITION IN ALLOY

K STEELS, E.V. Konopleva, V.M. Khlestov and H.J. McQueen, Keynote Lecture Intnl. Symp., Vancouver, Phase Transformation During Thermal/Mechanical Processing of Steel, E.B. Hawbolt and S.Yue, eds., Met. Soc. CIM, 1995, pp. 243-258.

249 HOT WORKING AND TRANSFORMATION TO FERRITE OF V-Mo, Nb & Nb-V STEELS, V.M. Khlestov, E.V. Konopleva and H.J. McQueen, Can.Metal. Quart., 1996, 35, pp. 169-180.

279 KINETICS OF BAINITE TRANSFORMATION IN HOT-WORKED AND ULTRAFINE

K AUSTENITE OF ALLOY STEELS, E.V. Konopleva and H.J. McQueen,Hot Workability of Steels and Light Alloys-Composites, H.J. McQueen, E.V. Konopleva and N.D. Ryan (eds.), Met. Soc. CIM, Montreal, 1996, pp. 557-568.

280 EFFECT OF HOT WORKING ON TRANSFORMATION OF C-Mn AND HSLA STEELS. H.J. McQueen, E.V. Konopleva, and V.M.Khlestov,Hot Workability of Steels and Light Alloys-Composites, H.J. McQueen, et al. (eds.), Met. Soc. CIM, Montreal, 1996, pp. 349-356.

299 EFFECTS OF HOT DEFORMATION ON THE AUSTENITE TRANSFORMATION KINETICS AND STRUCTURE IN C-Mn AND Mo-Nb HSLA STEELS, V.M. Khlestov, E.V. Konopleva and H.J. McQueen, Mat. Sci. Tech., 1997 14, pp 783-792.

300 KINETICS OF AUSTENITE TRANSFORMATION DURING THERMOMECHANICAL

R PROCESSES, V.M. Khlestov, E.V.Konopleva, H.J.McQueen, Can.Metal.Quart.,1998,37, 75-89.

332 EFFECT OF HOT DEFORMATION ON FERRITE NUCLEATION IN LOW-CARBON STEELS, E.V. Konopleva, H.J. McQueen and V.M. Khlestov, Metal Welding, Applications and Thermomechanical Processing, J.P. Boillot, M. Evrard, A. Galbois, M.V. Krishnadev, eds., Met. Soc. CIM, Montreal, (1999), pp. 449-458.

335 INFLUENCE OF THERMAL-MECHANICAL PRE-TREATMENTS ON TRANSFORMATION OF AUSTENITE, H.J. McQueen, E.V. Konopleva and V.M. Khlestov, Steel For Fabricated Structures, R.I. Asfahani, R.L. Bodnor, eds., ASM Int., Metals Park, OH, (1999), pp. 172-179.

344 FERRITE-PEARLITE TRANSFORMATION IN HOT WORKED AUSTENITE, E.V. Konopleva, H.J. McQueen and V.M. Khlestov, Thermo-mechanical Processing of Steel, D.J. Naylor et al. eds., Inst. Materiasl London (2000) vol. 1 pp 287-296.

369 EFFECT OF DEFORMATION IN CONTROLLED ROLLING ON FERRITE NUCLEATION, V.M. Khlestov, E.V. Konopleva and H.J. McQueen, Can. Metal. Quart., 40, (2001), 221-233.

388 HOT WORKING AND EFFECTS ON AUSTENITE TRANSFORMATION TO PEARLITE IN M2 TOOL STEEL, H.J. McQueen, E.V. Konopleva, C.A.C Imbert and V.M. Khlestov, Thermomechanical Processing: Mechanics, Microstructure and Control, E.J. Palmiere, et al., eds., University of Sheffield, (2003), pp. 368-373.

406 INFLUENCE OF PREHEATING (850-1150oC) AND HOT ROLLING ON TRANSFORMATION TO ANNEALED STRUCTURE OF HYPO-, HYPER-, AND EUTECTOID STEELS, H.J. McQueen, V.M. Khlestov,E.V.Konopleva, Thermomechanical Pro- cessing of Steels,TMP2004,M.Lamberigts,ed.,Verlag Stahleisen,Dusseldorf, (2004),pp.152-156.

412 GRAIN REFINEMENT AND AUGMENTED RATE IN TRANSFORMATION OF HOT WORKED AUSTENITE, H.J. McQueen, E.V.Konopleva and V.M.Khlestov, Ultra-Fine Structured Steels, E. Essadiqi, J. Thomson, eds., Met. Soc. CIM, Montreal, (2004), pp. 123-136.

414 CHARACTERISTICS OF STEELS IN ANNEALING COMBINED WITH HOT-ROLLING PREHEATING, V.M. Khlestov, H.J. McQueen, G.A. Cingara and E.V. Konopleva, Mat. Eng. Perform., 14, (2005), 179-187.

415 ENHANCED TRANSFORMATION OF AUSTENITE IN THERMO-MECHANICAL
PROCESSING (TMP) OF STEEL, H.J.McQueen, E.V.Konopleva and V.M.Khlestov, Metal 2005 M. Kursu and J. Kliber, eds., Cžech Metal. Soc., (http://metal2005.tanger.cz), 27 pages.

421 HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF THERMOMECHANICAL PROCESSING FOR STEELS, H.J.
McQueen, (invited, Thermec 2006, Vancouver), Mat. Res. Forum, 539-543, (2006), 4397-4404.

427 AUSTENITE TRANSFORMATION DURING RAIL HARDENING FROM SIMPLE HEATING AND FROM HOT ROLLING, V.M. Khlestov, H.J. McQueen and E.V. Konopleva, Advanced Steels, J. Szpunar and H. Li, eds., Met. Soc. CIM Montreal, (2006), pp. 83-97.

438 TRANSFORMATION OF AUSTENITE AFTER INTERCRITICAL ROLLING TO FERRITE V.M. Khlestov, E.V. Konopleva and H.J. McQueen, Mat. Sci. Tech., 22, (2006), 242-246.

2.0 Tool Steels (W1, A1, D2 M2, H13) (With colleague Clement Imbert, Prof ME, U. West Indies)

62 HOT WORKABILITY OF THREE GRADES OF TOOL STEEL, C. Imbert, N.D. Ryan and H.J. McQueen, Met. Trans., 1984, 15A, 1855-64.

72 EFFECTS OF ALLOYING UPON THE HOT WORKABILITY ; MEAN PASS FLOW STRESSES AND INTERPASS SOFTENING IN MULTISTAGE PROCESSING OF C, HSLA TOOL AND -SS, N.D. Ryan, H.J. McQueen, J. Mech.Work. Tech.,1986, 12, 279-296, 323-349.

73 MEAN PASS FLOW STRESSES AND INTERPASS SOFTENING IN MULTISTAGE PROCESSING OF C, HSLA AND g-STAINLESS STEELS, N.D. Ryan and H.J. McQueen, J. Mech. Working Technology, 1986, 12, 323-349.

110 RELATION OF HOT WORKING MECHANISMS TO HIP POWDER CONSOLIDATION, H.J. McQueen, Proc. Intl. Conf. on Hot Isostatic Pressing of Materials: Applications and Developments, Metal. Sec., Royal Flemish Soc. Eng., Antwerp, 1988, pp. 251-259.

284 FLOW CURVES AND DYNAMIC RECRYSTALLIZATION OF D2 TOOL STEEL. C. Imbert and H. McQueen, Hot Workability of Steels and Light Alloys-Composites, H.J. McQueen, E.V. Konopleva and N.D. Ryan (eds.), Met. Soc. CIM, Montreal, 1996, pp. 451-458.

285 MULTISTAGE SIMULATION AND STATIC RECRYSTALLIZATION OF D2 TOOL STEEL. C. Imbert and H. McQueen, Hot Workability of Steels and Light Alloys-Composites, H.J. McQueen, E.V. Konopleva, N.D. Ryan (eds.), Met. Soc. CIM, Montreal, 1996, pp.459-466.

301 HOT WORKABILITY OF HYPEREUTECTOID TOOL STEELS, H.J. McQueen and C. Imbert, Thermomechanical Processing and Mechanical Properties of Hypereutectoid Steels and Cast Irons, D.R. Lesuer et al. eds., TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1997 pp 55-66.

347 DYNAMIC RECOVERY, STRAIN HARDENING AND PEAK STRENGTH OF A2 AND M2 STEELS, C.A.C. Imbert and H.J. McQueen, Mat. Sci. Eng. A313 (2001) 88-103.

348 DYNAMIC RECRYSTALLIZATION OF A2 AND M2 STEELS, C.A.C. Imbert and H.J. McQueen, Mat. Sci. Eng. A313 (2001) 104-116.

349 FLOW CURVES TO PEAK STRENGTH FOR D2 AND W1 STEELS, C.A.C. Imbert and H.J. McQueen, Mat. Sci. Tech. 16 (2000), 524-531.

350 RECRYSTALLIZATION DURING HOT DEFORMATION OF D2 AND W1 STEELS, C.A.C. Imbert and H.J. McQueen, Mat. Sci. Tech. 16 (2000), 532-538.

351 HOT DUCTILITY OF TOOL STEELS: M2, D2, A2 AND W1, C.A.C. Imbert and H.J. McQueen, Can. Metal. Quart., 40 (2001) 235-244

363 HIGH TEMP. FLOW CURVE CALCULATIONS FOR TOOL STEELS, C.A.C. Imbert, H.J. McQueen, Thermec 2000, T. Chandra, ed., TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA., (2000), (in press).

376 EFFECTS OF DEFORMATION AND HEATING TEMPERATURE ON THE AUSTENITE TRANSFORMATION TO PEARLITE IN HIGH ALLOY TOOL STEELS, V.M. Khlestov, E.V. Konopleva and H.J. McQueen, Mat. Sci. Tech 18, (2002), 54-60.

395 HOT DEFORMATION OF HYPEREUTECTOID STEELS, H.J. McQueen, C.A.C.Imbert and O.D.Sherby, THERMEC ‘2003, T. Chandra et al eds., Trans Tech Pub, (2003), pp. 865-870.

406 INFLUENCE OF PREHEATING (850-1150oC) AND HOT ROLLING ON TRANSFORMATION TO ANNEALED STRUCTURE OF HYPO-, HYPER-, AND EUTEC-TOID STEELS, H.J. McQueen, V.M. Khlestov, E.V. Konopleva, Thermomechanical Proces-sing of Steels, TMP2004, M. Lamberigts,ed., Verlag Stahleisen, Dusseldorf, (2004),pp.152-156.

421 HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF THERMOMECHANICAL PROCESSING FOR STEELS, H.J.
McQueen, (invited, Thermec 2006, Vancouver), Mat. Res. Forum, 539-543, (2006), 4397-4404.

431 STATIC RECRYSTALLIZATION OF TOOL STEELS, C.A.C. Imbert and H.J. McQueen, Mat. Sci. Forum, 539-543, (2007), 4458-4463.

458 DETERMINATION OF STATIC RECRYSTALLIZATION KINETICS WITH MINIMUM

SPECIMENS. C. A. C. Imbert, H. J. McQueen, Int Conf Strength Materials, Dresden 2009.

3.0 General Behavior

3.1 Microstructures, Mechanisms

13 DEFORMATION MECHANISMS IN HOT WORKING (a review paper), J.J. McQueen, J. of Metals, ASME (1968), 20 (4), 31-38.

14 HOT WORKING MECHANISMS, H.J.McQueen, Materials Technology – An Inter-American Approach, ASME, New York (1968), pp. 379-388.