History 475B - Final Exam Study Guide

Identifications (40%):

You will have to identify and explain the significance of 4 out of 7 of these terms. For each item you choose, begin by identifying the item, explaining who or what it is, stating when and where it was important. Then explain its historical significance. In other words, why is this item important to our study of Cold War America? Why does it matter? (4-5 sentences)

Bandung Conference

Native American Internationalism

Termination Program & Relocation

Elvis Presley

Demanding Childcare

Lanham Act

Mary Young

“Rock Around the Clock”

Main Street, USA

Paul Robeson & “The Lost Shepard”

Pro-Western Alliances

CPACC

1954 Emergency Conference

National Congress of American Indians

Bay of Pigs

Robert McNamera

Fidel Castro

Ngo Dinh Diem

SEATO & Manila Pact

Executive Order 9981

President’s Commission on Civil Rights

The Beat Generation

National Security

McLaurin v. Oklahoma

The Jones Family Centerville USA

Women’s Political Council

Montgomery Improvement Association

Claudette Colvin

Recy Taylor Case (1944)

Respectability

20 Yrs. Tilling the Ground (45)

“Armed-Self Reliance”

Sit Ins

White Man’s Economic Artillery (98)

Politics of Silence (120)

Rolling Churches (97)

Senate Subcommittee to Investigate

Juvenile Delinquency

Jambassadors & “Double Edge Sword”

Dean Acheson & White Man’s Burden

Answer one question (60%):

I am looking for a clear, well-reasoned response rather than a list of facts. A successful essay will have an introduction, a thesis statement, and a conclusion. It will proceed coherently. It will cite specific, pertinent evidence from the lectures, readings, and films. It will make clear connections between the evidence and the thesis statement. **Do Not Forget to Attach dates to your evidence.**

1. Historians have traditionally referred to Cold War America as an era defined by conservatism and constraints. While there is no denying the conservatism of the postwar era, how would you revise this original thesis? Now that you have spent 4 months studying postwar America, how would you define the period from World War II to the mid-1960s?

2. By 1963 the consensus culture of the postwar era had begun to come apart as a rights revolution and the war in Vietnam challenged the ideas and assumptions held by most Americans since 1945. Trace the roots of the social protests of the 1960s (looking in particular at students, racial/ethnic equality, and women) in the happy and prosperous 1950s. In other words, identify and analyze the undercurrents of change in this era of consensus.