- The study of humans, past and present
- Hard structures like bones, shells, and teeth
- Study of dinosaurs and fossils
- History – written events Pre-History – before writing
- Pangaea or Africa
- Technology – skills, methods, and processes used in the production of goods or services. Culture-arts and other manifestations of humans intellect.
- Nomads – group of people that are always on the move, not living in one place
- Determining the age or date by using carbon isotopes
- Mesopotamia, by the nile, yellow, indus, and tigris-euphrates rivers
- Same as #6
- Sumerians
- Form of writing by the Sumerians
- Laws made by Hammurabi – eye for an eye
- Unit of Sumer
- First people to work with iron (weapons, tools)
- Creating an alphabet and reading left to right
- The Nile River
- A succession of people from the same family who play a prominent role in politics and ruling an empire
- Process in which the skin and flesh of a corpse can be preserved (Egyptians)
- Hieroglyphics
- Monotheism is the belief in one god, Polytheism is the belief in multiple gods
- Caste system
- Brahmana
- Monsson winds or NairutyaMaarut
- Cities, government, religion, social structure, writing and art
- Chinese teacher, editor, and politician and philosopher
- A system of government were the government is elected by the people
- A long poem derived from an ancient tradition with heroic adventures
- Fortified part of an ancient Greek city built on a hill
- Surrounded by waters (ports) in the middle of big societies (Italy and asia)
- Athens and Sparta
- Sparta
- Polytheist
- Philosopher Socrates, plato, Aristotle
- Time period when Greek culture flourished and spread
- Alexander the Great was tutored by Aristotle – conquered the world
- Fought between Sparta and Athens
- Republic – ruled by a group of people in Rome called the senate
- Dictator – ruled by one person often the king or emperor
- Hannibal was from carthage and brought elephants to attach rome
- The alps
- They were the foundation of roman law
- Peace in rome
- Fought between Carthage and Rome
- Constantine 1st
- Augustus
- Raised a army and had more control and power
- Julius Ceasar
- Attila the hun
- Concrete
- Patrician and Plebeian
- Constantinople
- Hagia Sophia means holy wisdom – dome church in Istanbul
- Allah
- Muhammad
- Muslims
- Mecca
- The Koran
- A war or struggle against unbelievers
- Field that is plowed, but crops are not grown to wait for soil to become fertile
- Peasants receive land from vassals, vassals get land from lord for serving the lord, lord gets protections and money
- Serf were the peasants worked the fields and hard labor
- Made war more terrible, fought at a distances instead of just hand to hand combat
- Adventure, money, land
- Charlemagne
- Disease brought by rats destroyed the population
- England vs France
- Muslims
- Joan of Arch
- Vikings
- France
- Viking conquest of Europe
- Was the break in communion between eastern orthodox and the roman catholic church.
- Spanish
- Italy
- Rebirth
- Machiavelli
- Dante allighieri
- Mona lisa
- Florence
- Michelangelo
- Utopia
- The navigator
- Scurvy
- Compass
- Another name is treaty of Tordesillas – spill land between spain and Portugal
- Land was split between spain and Portugal
- Portugal
- Christopher Columbus
- Conquistadors
- Aztecs
- Inca
- Magellan
- Plymouth rock
- Quecbec
- Europe sent guns/alcohol to Africa, Africa sent slaves to usa, usa sent cotton to Europe
- Slave route from Africa to usa – very bad conditions
109. Church leader
110. a list of questions and propositions for the church
111. movement against what followers considered to be errors in the roman catholic church
112. Protestant theologian
113. So he could remarry
114. Catholic revival, resurgence
115. embodiment of the counter-reformation
116. temporary settlement with the holy roman empire of religious conflict
117. founder of the Jesuits
118. person believing in or practicing religious heresy
119. imperial council convened to decide the fate of martin luther
120. the sun is the center of the universe not the earth
121. figure in the scientific revolution and planetary motion
122. invented the telescope
123. 3 laws of gravity