Gross Domestic Product by Metropolitan Area, 2016
BEA 17-48
Technical: Ralph Rodriguez (301) 278-9631 gdpbymetro@bea.gov
Sharon Panek (301) 278-9228
Media: (301) 278-9003 Jeannine Aversa jeannine.aversa@bea.gov
Gross Domestic Product by Metropolitan Area, 2016
Professional and Business Services Led Growth Across Metropolitan Areas in 2016
Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased in 267 out of 382 metropolitan areas in 2016 according to statistics on the geographic breakout of GDP released today by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Real
GDP by metropolitan area growth ranged from 8.1 percent in Lake Charles, LA and Bend-Redmond, OR to –13.3 percent in Odessa, TX (table 2).
Real GDP for U.S. metropolitan areas grew 1.7 percent in 2016, led by growth in professional and business services; information services; and finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing. Highlights
Professional and business services grew 2.7 percent across the nation’s metropolitan areas in
2016 (table 3). This industry contributed to growth in 273 metropolitan areas, most notably in
Oshkosk-Nennah, WI and Ocala, FL, which grew 2.6 percent and 5.0 percent, respectively.
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Information services grew 6.5 percent. This industry contributed to growth in 260 metropolitan areas, and was the leading contributor to growth in Provo-Orem, UT and Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA, which grew 6.1 percent and 4.3 percent, respectively.
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing grew 1.2 percent. This industry contributed to growth in 217 metropolitan areas, and made major contributions to growth in
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY and Saint Cloud, MN, which grew 4.6 percent and 5.3 percent, respectively.
Natural resources and mining declined 5.3 percent. This industry subtracted from growth in 169 metropolitan areas. Notable declines in this industry occurred in Odessa, TX (–13.3) and Casper, WY (–11.6).
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Large Metropolitan Area Highlights
Of the large metropolitan areas, those with population greater than two million,
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA (5.4 percent) and Austin-Round Rock, TX (4.9 percent) were the fastest growing metropolitan areas. Real GDP growth in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward,
CA was led by growth in finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing, while growth in
Austin-Round Rock, TX was led by professional and business services.
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The only large metropolitan area that declined was Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX
(–3.0 percent). The real GDP decline in Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX was led by a decline in natural resources and mining.
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Small Metropolitan Area Highlights
Of the small metropolitan areas, those with population less than two million,
Bend-Redmond, OR (8.1 percent) and Lake Charles, LA (8.1 percent) were the fastest growing metropolitan areas. Bend-Redmond, OR was led by growth in finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing, while Lake Charles, LA was led by growth in nondurable-goods manufacturing.
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The largest declines in real GDP for small metropolitan areas were in Odessa, TX (–13.3 percent) and Casper, WY (–11.6 percent). Natural resources and mining subtracted from growth in each of these metropolitan areas.
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-2- Updates to Gross Domestic Product by Metropolitan Area
In addition to the statistics presented in this news release, BEA also revised GDP by metropolitan area statistics for 2001–2015. Updates incorporated revised earnings data from BEA’s Local Area Personal
Income release published in November 2016.
More metropolitan area highlights can be found on the regional highlights pages that accompany this release.
Next release — September 2018 for:
Gross Domestic Product by Metropolitan Area, 2017
-3- Additional Information quantity index by the current dollar value in the reference
Resources year (2009) and then dividing by 100. Percent changes calculated from chained-dollar levels and quantity indexes are conceptually the same; any differences are due to rounding.
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Stay informed about BEA developments by
reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA’s email
subscription service, or following BEA on
Twitter @BEA_News.
Chained-dollar values are not additive because the relative weights for a given period differ from those of the reference year.
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Historical time series for these estimates can be accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application.
Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s
Data Application Programming Interface (API).
For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly online journal, the Survey of Current Business.
BEA's news release schedule.
Chained-dollar values of GDP by metropolitan area are derived by applying national chain-type price indexes to the current dollar values of GDP by metropolitan area for the 61 detailed NAICS-based industries. The chain-type index formula that is used in the national accounts is then used to calculate the values of total real GDP by
Definitions metropolitan area and real GDP by metropolitan area at more aggregated industry levels. Real GDP by
Gross domestic product (GDP) by metropolitan area is the sub-state counterpart of the Nation's gross domestic product (GDP), the Bureau's featured and most comprehensive measure of U.S. economic activity. GDP by metropolitan area is derived as the sum of the GDP originating in all the industries in the metropolitan area. metropolitan area may reflect a substantial volume of output that is sold to other areas and countries. To the extent that a metropolitan area's output is produced and sold in national markets at relatively uniform prices (or sold locally at national prices), real GDP by metropolitan area captures the differences across metropolitan areas that reflect the relative differences in the mix of goods and services that the areas produce. However, real GDP by metropolitan area does not capture geographic
Current-dollar statistics are valued in the prices of the period when the transactions occurred—that is, at
“market value.” Also referred to as “nominal GDP” or
“current-price GDP.” differences in the prices of goods and services that are produced and sold locally.
Real values are inflation-adjusted statistics—that is, these exclude the effects of price changes.
Relation of GDP by metropolitan area real growth rates to national GDP. The statistics of GDP by metropolitan area released today are consistent with statistics of GDP by state released May 11, 2017, which were based on the July 2016 annual update of the national income and product accounts and the November 2016 annual update of the annual industry economic accounts. The growth rate of real GDP in the nation’s metropolitan areas differs from the nation’s real GDP growth rates released in July
2016. In part, the difference is caused by the inclusion of nonmetropolitan areas in the national statistics. In addition, growth rates differ because of differences in the timing of production cycles and availability of data in preparing national and regional statistics, which currently preclude BEA from incorporating the immediately preceding July annual revisions of the NIPAs into the advance statistics of GDP by metropolitan area.
Contributions to growth are an industry’s contribution to the state’s overall percent change in real GDP. The contributions are additive and can be summed to the state’s overall percent change.
Industry definition
Natural resources and mining. This industry is comprised of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting and mining.
Statistical conventions
Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” measures, are expressed as index numbers with a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2009). Quantity indexes are calculated using a Fisher-chained weighted formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent periods (quarters for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). “Real” dollar series are calculated by multiplying the published
Metropolitan (statistical) areas. The metropolitan
(statistical) areas used by BEA for its entire series of GDP statistics are the July 2015 county-based definitions developed by the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) for federal statistical purposes. Future releases will
-4- reflect the August 2017 definition. OMB’s general concept of a metropolitan area is that of a geographic area consisting of a large population nucleus together with adjacent communities having a high degree of economic and social integration with the nucleus.
-5- List of News Release Tables
Table 1. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2013—2016
Table 2. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2013—2016
Table 3. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2016
-6- WEDNESDAY, September 20, 2017
Table 1. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area
Millions of dollars
2016 Rank*
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016*
U.S. metropolitan areas
Abilene, TX 6,752 6,039 6,397 6,922 7,454 6,972 253
13,882,335 16,802,781 14,481,568 14,963,370 15,621,759 16,280,446 .......
Akron, OH 75 29,445 30,011 31,308 33,461 35,365 37,300
Albany, GA 4,979 5,127 5,248 5,173 5,099 5,124 313
Albany, OR 351 3,385 3,530 3,559 3,629 3,772 4,027
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY 57 44,112 45,731 47,094 48,563 50,910 52,339
Albuquerque, NM 38,117 38,955 37,897 39,805 41,561 43,250 64
Alexandria, LA 5,341 5,435 5,483 5,602 5,650 6,106 271
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ 65 33,142 33,995 35,624 39,132 41,116 42,700
Altoona, PA 4,706 4,778 4,928 5,096 5,314 5,371 299
Amarillo, TX 173 11,763 12,025 12,442 12,954 12,825 13,009
Ames, IA 3,939 318 4,416 4,429 4,618 4,871 5,021
Anchorage, AK 95 30,312 31,460 31,027 30,233 28,476 27,280
Ann Arbor, MI 19,445 19,826 20,260 20,175 21,473 22,010 114
Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville, AL 3,865 3,823 3,690 3,729 3,755 3,832 358
Appleton, WI 180 10,395 10,758 10,801 11,339 12,002 12,434
Asheville, NC 14,372 133 14,710 15,280 16,228 17,302 18,222
Athens-Clarke County, GA 6,967 7,234 7,366 7,686 8,271
8,702 220
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA 10 280,675 291,483 307,873 326,556 344,590 363,768
Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ 12,507 12,653 12,770 12,771 12,567 12,751 177
Auburn-Opelika, AL 3,975 4,177 4,328 4,607 4,856 5,193 309
23,398 22,834 21,905 21,158 21,010 20,507 Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC 108
135,010 127,583 120,494 111,720 103,513 96,399 Austin-Round Rock, TX 27
Bakersfield, CA 34,652 36,902 38,035 39,489 36,466 35,162 78
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD 158,154 162,776 167,270 173,054 179,416 187,395 19
Bangor, ME 5,283 5,422 5,455 5,559 5,775 5,961 277
Barnstable Town, MA 186 9,599 10,193 9,970 10,203 10,741 11,276
Baton Rouge, LA 58 51,669 51,030 51,096 51,456 49,471 48,357
Battle Creek, MI 5,588 5,158 5,350 5,607 5,864 5,997 275
Bay City, MI 369 3,039 3,116 3,157 3,093 3,202 3,233
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX 103 21,803 23,334 23,734 24,363 24,994 24,875
Beckley, WV 353 4,667 4,353 4,239 4,242 4,106 4,019
Bellingham, WA 198 9,521 9,610 10,047 9,640 10,049 10,149
7,588 6,421 6,064 Bend-Redmond, OR 6,882 213 8,459 9,364
Billings, MT 8,531 8,762 8,959
10,058 200 10,078 10,014
9,119 9,032 9,008 Binghamton, NY 9,098 212 9,223 9,369
Birmingham-Hoover, AL 51 54,417 57,608 57,699 58,973 61,063 62,758
Bismarck, ND 5,641 6,461 6,861 7,643 8,087 7,798 235
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA 247 5,660 6,271 6,335 6,643 7,066 7,063
Bloomington, IL 187 10,259 10,753 11,249 11,653 11,214 11,252
Bloomington, IN 6,412 250 6,384 6,192 6,397 6,654 6,905
Boise City, ID 82 25,311 26,053 27,715 29,131 30,423 31,690
Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA 355 3,334 3,430 3,604 3,599 3,856 3,941
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH 339,857 355,585 365,048 381,049 406,002 422,660 9
Boulder, CO 19,760 20,668 20,974 22,363 23,212 23,946 107
Bowling Green, KY 5,575 5,957 6,288 6,465 6,774 7,192 245
Bremerton-Silverdale, WA 191 9,484 9,456 9,448 10,006 10,377 10,663
92,545 90,441 85,401 Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT 37 95,748 99,421 102,401
9,366 9,149 8,816 Brownsville-Harlingen, TX 9,654 10,011 10,462 196
3,575 3,505 3,435 3,500 Brunswick, GA 3,758 4,114 347
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY 55 50,507 51,596 52,474 54,412 56,210 58,062
Burlington, NC 4,638
4,912 4,892 4,884 4,989 5,330 301
Burlington-South Burlington, VT 167 11,744 12,204 12,337 12,695 13,137 13,648
California-Lexington Park, MD 259 5,686 5,707 5,823 5,952 6,175 6,356
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL 94 20,723 21,261 21,860 23,613 25,437 27,301
Canton-Massillon, OH 146 13,860 14,713 15,987 16,849 16,923 16,343
Cape Girardeau, MO-IL 3,622 3,737 3,884 3,999 4,116 4,172 344
4,606 Carbondale-Marion, IL 308 4,954 4,782 4,850 4,916 5,195
WEDNESDAY, September 20, 2017
Table 1. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area
Millions of dollars
2016 Rank*
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016*
Carson City, NV 3,023 3,413 3,229 3,333 3,160 3,260 367
Casper, WY 6,315 6,638 6,755 7,237 6,633 5,859 280
Cedar Rapids, IA 137 15,962 16,185 16,395 16,977 17,620 17,577
Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA 4,520 302 4,594 4,948 5,122 5,251 5,310
Champaign-Urbana, IL 182 10,423 10,979 11,096 11,478 11,792 11,992
Charleston, WV 176 13,981 13,766 13,265 12,610 12,887 12,831
Charleston-North Charleston, SC 30,275 73 31,556 32,720 34,769 36,914 38,776
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC 125,326 131,934 136,399 143,824 154,874 163,637 21
Charlottesville, VA 10,439 10,958 11,116 11,806 12,666 12,851 175
Chattanooga, TN-GA 21,744 22,883 23,144 23,637 24,825 25,495 100
Cheyenne, WY 5,280 5,358 5,533 5,485 5,521 5,485 293
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI 3547,626 578,016 585,948 608,723 635,054 651,222
Chico, CA 6,609 6,517 7,054 7,067 7,501 7,817 234
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN 28 111,666 115,420 120,413 123,378 126,612 132,010
Clarksville, TN-KY 10,495 10,551 10,413 10,433 10,698 10,661 192
Cleveland, TN 3,472 3,839 3,912 4,116 4,284 4,278 340
Cleveland-Elyria, OH 30 109,886 114,671 118,335 123,867 126,721 129,440
Coeur d'Alene, ID 4,438 4,655 4,845 5,039 5,382
5,586 290
College Station-Bryan, TX 209 7,845 8,260 8,723 9,313 9,621 9,520
Colorado Springs, CO 83 27,721 28,397 28,799 28,779 29,766 31,376
Columbia, MO 7,231 7,596 8,128 8,339 8,661 8,985 217
Columbia, SC 70 32,674 33,370 34,762 36,766 39,001 40,086
Columbus, GA-AL 12,553 13,047 13,348 13,493 13,688 13,760 165
Columbus, IN 4,511 4,955 5,169 5,420 5,769 5,680 287
Columbus, OH 29 101,428 109,268 113,236 118,340 125,194 130,758
Corpus Christi, TX 20,818 22,199 24,254 24,379 23,223 22,403 112
Corvallis, OR 5,375 4,787 4,413 4,356 4,362 4,559 334
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL 166 11,017 11,990 11,290 12,281 13,004 13,673
Cumberland, MD-WV 370 2,947 2,996 3,003 3,053 3,126 3,204
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 4392,006 417,065 448,179 477,177 493,048 511,606
Dalton, GA 5,113 5,281 5,490 5,741 5,915 6,173 266
Danville, IL 377 2,804 2,825 2,868 2,866 2,766 2,750
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL 127 18,744 19,621 19,031 19,066 19,054 18,971
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL 248 5,433 5,755 6,443 6,727 6,672 6,988
Dayton, OH 34,891 36,117 36,999
Decatur, AL 5,036 5,271 5,366 5,508 5,203 5,362 300
38,418 68 39,574 40,572
Decatur, IL 270 5,802 5,833 5,822 6,200 6,232 6,129
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL 142 13,426 14,209 15,146 15,431 16,095 17,111
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA 37,999 41,511 42,304 45,384 48,243 50,246 59
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO 18 159,961 167,491 173,037 186,338 190,963 197,969
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI 206,172 215,614 220,277 229,327 243,114 252,691 13
Dothan, AL 4,589 4,738 4,819 4,909 5,009 5,090 316
Dover, DE 243 6,092 6,112 6,314 6,652 7,098 7,216
Dubuque, IA 294 4,525 5,232 4,979 5,259 5,462 5,482
Duluth, MN-WI 178 12,236 12,114 12,465 12,913 12,541 12,621
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC 37,677 63 37,875 41,803 43,280 44,340 43,908
East Stroudsburg, PA 5,506 5,463 5,581 5,560 5,839 5,995 276
8,237 8,093 7,578 7,194 7,147 6,655 Eau Claire, WI 227
El Centro, CA 285 5,826 5,613 5,772 5,682 5,681 5,720
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY 263 6,102 6,003 5,951 6,010 5,828 6,211
Elkhart-Goshen, IN 154 9,652 10,916 11,784 12,989 14,387 15,515
3,352 366 3,357 3,388 3,393 3,320
Elmira, NY 3,284
El Paso, TX 90 25,330 26,479 26,582 26,645 27,714 28,644
Enid, OK 2,721 3,006 3,256 3,555 3,202 3,123 371
Erie, PA 189 10,507 10,467 10,862 10,883 11,138 11,151
Eugene, OR 12,635 156 12,919 13,289 13,626 14,669 15,393
Evansville, IN-KY 17,512 143 17,220 17,081 17,066 17,110 16,933
Fairbanks, AK 5,368 297 5,500 5,178 5,344 5,405 5,400
WEDNESDAY, September 20, 2017
Table 1. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area
Millions of dollars
2016 Rank*
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016*
14,266 13,282 Fargo, ND-MN 11,440 12,730 14,858 15,497 155
Farmington, NM 7,077 7,340 288 7,438 7,247 6,330 5,664
16,794 17,094 Fayetteville, NC 17,363 140 17,268 16,980 17,320
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO 23,759 22,397 19,906 97 20,732 25,316 26,764
Flagstaff, AZ 5,307 5,201 5,052 5,012 5,573 5,797 282
Flint, MI 11,891 12,100 164 12,369 12,571 13,296 13,838
Florence, SC 7,709 6,994 7,241 229 7,898 8,119 8,169
Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL 4,260 4,520 322 4,502 4,679 4,816 4,939
Fond du Lac, WI 3,952 4,102 328 4,243 4,490 4,659 4,758
Fort Collins, CO 12,245 13,004 150 14,119 14,310 15,062 15,923
Fort Smith, AR-OK 10,091 9,795 9,879 202 10,376 10,033 10,002
Fort Wayne, IN 18,795 17,897 18,586 115 19,529 20,447 20,876
Fresno, CA 36,181 34,043 33,971 69 37,323 38,784 40,465
Gadsden, AL 2,669 2,699 2,652 2,715 2,803 2,929 375
Gainesville, FL 10,595 10,950 179 11,740 11,608 11,969 12,498
Gainesville, GA 7,186 6,948 7,119 218 7,824 8,514 8,923
Gettysburg, PA 2,688 2,783 368 2,919 3,035 3,116 3,259
Glens Falls, NY 4,478 4,621 4,643 4,792 4,868
4,923 323
Goldsboro, NC 4,110 4,243 336 4,330 4,346 4,399 4,396
Grand Forks, ND-MN 4,150 4,640 303 4,912 4,942 5,078 5,300
Grand Island, NE 3,720 3,951 341 4,041 4,031 4,099 4,238
Grand Junction, CO 5,045 5,159 311 5,180 5,375 5,256 5,133
Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI 43,093 46,406 53 49,187 52,349 56,176 58,465
Grants Pass, OR 1,906 1,976 1,948 2,063 2,230 2,362 380
Great Falls, MT 3,119 3,110 364 3,102 3,304 3,430 3,493
Greeley, CO 8,138 8,723 188 9,332 10,916 11,453 11,231
16,652 Green Bay, WI 17,089 15,711 16,326 132 17,990 18,437
Greensboro-High Point, NC 36,567 38,257 35,408 35,356 71 39,524 39,944
Greenville, NC 7,320 6,803 6,998 7,497 7,840 8,213 228
Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC 32,653 33,367 67 34,669 36,541 39,028 40,693
Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS 15,531 17,173 16,445 16,326 16,371 16,287 147
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV 8,122 8,544 8,852 9,267 9,458 9,723 207
Hammond, LA 3,895 3,794 361 3,650 3,846 3,627 3,752
Hanford-Corcoran, CA 5,086 4,796 315 4,908 5,327 5,037 5,092
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA 30,902 31,675 32,544
Harrisonburg, VA 6,996 7,219 7,340 7,494 7,846 7,837 233
33,554 77 34,925 35,465
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT 82,874 82,791 40 82,699 83,316 88,531 90,004
Hattiesburg, MS 5,025 5,236 5,315 5,500 5,769 5,927 278
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC 11,481 11,657 169 11,867 12,250 13,003 13,535
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC 7,408 7,557 216 7,783 8,281 8,646 8,997
Hinesville, GA 3,595 3,514 365 3,593 3,467 3,464 3,468
Homosassa Springs, FL 3,199 3,198 373 3,087 2,973 2,989 2,945
Hot Springs, AR 3,011 2,971 372 2,925 2,999 3,052 3,058
Houma-Thibodaux, LA 10,721 11,537 199 11,845 12,203 11,271 10,043
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX 430,923 462,300 6488,430 505,758 496,708 478,618
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH 13,194 14,028 14,877 15,112 14,824 14,407 160
Huntsville, AL 21,879 22,327 22,534 23,329 24,254 24,846 104
Idaho Falls, ID 5,435 5,444 5,522 5,707 6,093 6,285 261
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN 113,044 116,257 26 123,565 127,682 130,133 135,444
Iowa City, IA 8,285 8,635 9,020 9,525 9,698 9,925 204
Ithaca, NY 4,456 4,681 314 4,778 4,839 5,002 5,100
Jackson, MI 5,268
5,801 5,327 269 5,726 5,997 6,135
Jackson, MS 25,355 26,575 87 27,331 28,261 28,603 29,053
Jackson, TN 5,298 5,878 5,788 5,777 5,914 6,061 273
Jacksonville, FL 56,360 58,519 47 62,170 63,994 68,038 71,471
Jacksonville, NC 7,948 7,869 7,859 7,854 7,618 7,679 238
Janesville-Beloit, WI 5,247 5,432 257 5,811 5,738 6,059 6,399
Jefferson City, MO 6,183 6,272 239 6,744 6,928 7,162 7,366
WEDNESDAY, September 20, 2017
Table 1. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area
Millions of dollars
2016 Rank*
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016*
Johnson City, TN 6,048 6,292 6,279 6,310 6,672 6,760 252
Johnstown, PA 4,238 4,182 4,211 4,248 4,217 4,195 343
4,795 4,778 Jonesboro, AR 4,478 4,610 5,000 5,199 307
6,797 6,744 Joplin, MO 6,293 6,533 7,231 7,307 241
8,004 7,658 Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI 7,227 7,425 8,396 8,478 222
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI 148 13,210 13,488 14,003 14,450 15,708 16,209
Kankakee, IL 348 3,447 3,710 3,743 3,802 3,950 4,103
Kansas City, MO-KS 31 105,048 112,028 115,711 120,817 125,985 129,163
Kennewick-Richland, WA 12,178 11,492 11,503 11,730 12,558 12,948 174
Killeen-Temple, TX 16,096 16,135 15,981 16,129 16,807 17,676 134
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA 11,696 12,210 12,063 11,601 11,783 11,796 184
Kingston, NY 5,265 5,460 5,608 5,665 5,910 6,088 272
Knoxville, TN 72 33,555 34,488 34,875 36,376 38,389 39,825
Kokomo, IN 3,742 3,851 4,078 4,264 4,691 4,704 329
La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN 244 6,088 6,391 6,458 6,651 6,957 7,195
Lafayette, LA 116 27,664 27,804 26,832 26,327 23,282 20,645
Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN 8,735 201 8,963 9,093 9,415 9,706 10,007
16,472 145
Lake Charles, LA 13,806 14,892 13,494 15,050 15,738
3,837 4,238 342 3,843 3,879 4,011 4,082
Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL 120 17,190 17,664 18,450 18,599 19,309 20,162
Lancaster, PA 91 22,297 23,371 24,026 25,433 27,364 27,801
Lansing-East Lansing, MI 19,113 18,974 19,315 20,072 20,794 22,016 113
Laredo, TX 7,561 7,718 7,775 8,007 8,021 8,071 230
Las Cruces, NM 249 6,540 6,358 6,292 6,513 6,792 6,909
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV 36 84,875 87,098 90,938 94,232 104,508 111,091
Lawrence, KS 3,822 3,801 3,895 3,996 4,238 4,413 335
Lawton, OK 317 4,799 4,652 4,775 4,861 4,987 5,028
Lebanon, PA 320 4,310 4,424 4,612 4,663 4,808 4,961
Lewiston, ID-WA 381 2,111 2,141 2,171 2,180 2,303 2,356
Lewiston-Auburn, ME 350 3,579 3,677 3,702 3,881 3,938 4,084
Lexington-Fayette, KY 88 23,227 24,536 25,241 26,093 28,106 28,990
Lima, OH 5,688 5,564 5,576 6,035 5,520 5,519 292
Lincoln, NE 126 15,481 16,616 17,332 18,180 18,588 19,203
34,339 74 35,429 35,032 36,121 37,213 37,796
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR
Logan, UT-ID 4,156 4,207 4,205
4,449 4,753 4,819 326
Longview, TX 206 10,648 11,090 11,292 11,633 10,495 9,753
Longview, WA 3,504 349 3,589 3,801 3,911 3,976 4,096
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA 2782,565 821,769 852,509 903,100 963,448 1,001,677
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN 58,109 61,814 62,909 68,350 71,802 74,968 46
Lubbock, TX 10,837 11,332 12,254 12,347 12,908 13,434 171
Lynchburg, VA 8,522 8,697 8,882 9,059 9,306 9,463 211
Macon, GA 210 8,055 8,262 8,614 9,182 9,420 9,474
Madera, CA 310 4,286 4,605 4,899 5,275 5,071 5,150
Madison, WI 61 37,688 38,949 40,558 41,459 45,223 47,425
Manchester-Nashua, NH 22,405 22,678 23,504 24,301 25,832 26,826 96
Manhattan, KS 3,338 3,221 3,205 3,283 3,479 3,554 363
Mankato-North Mankato, MN 298 4,237 4,528 4,738 4,974 5,191 5,381
Mansfield, OH 337 3,906 3,997 4,120 4,279 4,297 4,343
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX 125 16,131 16,828 17,593 18,501 19,186 19,588
Medford, OR 231 6,198 6,532 6,842 7,204 7,644 8,014
Memphis, TN-MS-AR 48 63,446 65,185 65,873 66,893 69,316 71,450
Merced, CA 7,288
6,974 7,695 8,339 8,001 8,254 225
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL 12 254,343 266,563 268,217 292,244 314,333 328,482
Michigan City-La Porte, IN 3,739 3,839 3,922 3,915 3,820 3,834 357
4,039 Midland, MI 295 4,045 4,083 4,760 5,195 5,473
Midland, TX 105 26,208 29,991 33,428 35,588 26,365 24,224
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI 90,910 38 93,915 96,996 100,037 98,975 100,869
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 207,711 213,853 220,936 232,260 240,931 246,689 15
WEDNESDAY, September 20, 2017
Table 1. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area
Millions of dollars
2016 Rank*
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016*
Missoula, MT 5,200 4,331 4,570 4,597 4,686 5,041 306
Mobile, AL 17,553 17,978 128 17,719 17,568 18,575 18,907
Modesto, CA 16,450 17,204 18,392 124 16,529 19,015 19,730
Monroe, LA 6,410 6,689 6,790 240 6,444 7,128 7,311
Monroe, MI 330 4,183 4,394 4,527 4,591 4,666 4,672
Montgomery, AL 139 15,446 15,653 15,995 16,171 16,732 17,351
Morgantown, WV 6,207 236 6,448 6,773 7,097 7,507 7,704
Morristown, TN 345 3,369 3,643 3,714 3,877 4,075 4,139
Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA 279 5,387 5,239 5,517 5,575 5,934 5,889
Muncie, IN 360 3,434 3,648 3,673 3,690 3,763 3,765
Muskegon, MI 286 4,956 5,106 5,257 5,476 5,661 5,687
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC 144 13,429 14,017 14,658 15,270 16,056 16,579
Napa, CA 194 7,515 8,300 8,830 9,528 10,333 10,540
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL 16,710 141 17,251 13,058 13,612 14,012 15,301
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN 117,786 33 124,243 87,683 96,273 101,187 107,850
New Bern, NC 4,868 4,946 4,568 4,668 4,723 4,790 321
New Haven-Milford, CT 62 39,656 40,236 40,896 41,151 42,577 44,120
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA 1,363,844 1,439,234 1,477,046 1,542,759 1,608,345 1,657,457 1
New Orleans-Metairie, LA 75,441 77,396 72,714 76,095 77,452
Niles-Benton Harbor, MI 5,856 5,854 6,181 6,426 6,660 6,692 254
77,163 45
29,821 28,272 26,264 24,478 23,688 23,035 North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL 86
Norwich-New London, CT 14,525 14,561 14,465 14,219 15,009 15,854 151
Ocala, FL 7,008 7,166 7,065 7,477 7,826 8,380 223
Ocean City, NJ 305 4,348 4,389 4,748 4,967 4,995 5,205
Odessa, TX 219 8,006 10,010 11,106 11,865 10,157 8,718
21,127 Ogden-Clearfield, UT 20,900 101 21,647 22,511 23,972 24,973
60,630 Oklahoma City, OK 63,356 49 67,693 70,269 71,528 70,235
9,527 Olympia-Tumwater, WA 9,675 10,005 10,283 10,867 11,486 185
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA 53,631 57,413 59,673 61,289 52 50,026 52,466
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL 115,263 115,332 121,422 126,797 100,674 103,535 32
Oshkosh-Neenah, WI 9,007 9,324 9,788 10,191 8,692 8,981 197
5,526 5,373 5,239 4,908 5,015 Owensboro, KY 5,588 289
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA 60 43,832 45,688 47,680 48,820 49,198 48,517
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL 17,886 17,767 18,194 18,621 19,543 20,384 118
Panama City, FL 6,901 6,968 7,605
7,889 8,145 8,277 224
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL 138 14,698 15,157 15,845 16,035 16,736 17,533
Parkersburg-Vienna, WV 356 3,511 3,596 3,782 4,080 4,033 3,915
Peoria, IL 121 20,416 22,408 19,768 20,233 19,926 20,001
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD 355,924 8370,052 389,787 400,520 417,698 431,038
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ 186,384 195,629 199,872 209,567 220,087 230,070 16
Pine Bluff, AR 3,158 3,205 3,173 3,098 2,961 2,931 374
Pittsburgh, PA 25 119,653 122,439 126,824 133,731 136,866 138,187
Pittsfield, MA 5,865 6,143 5,917 6,008 6,294 6,612 255
Pocatello, ID 378 2,506 2,566 2,454 2,498 2,589 2,692
Portland-South Portland, ME 85 25,991 26,662 27,120 28,236 29,644 30,751
Port St. Lucie, FL 11,174 11,509 11,619 12,003 12,747 13,383 172
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA 148,812 144,551 143,130 148,023 157,533 164,466 20
Prescott, AZ 4,884 5,033 5,024 5,336 5,536 5,841 281
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA 43 68,502 71,042 72,345 74,627 77,791 80,164
Provo-Orem, UT 15,996 16,879 17,948 19,138 21,535 23,251 109
Pueblo, CO 4,273 4,454 4,417 4,631 4,694 4,858 324
Punta Gorda, FL 3,219
3,443 346 3,301 3,596 3,905 4,114
Racine, WI 232 7,351 7,640 7,535 7,649 7,933 7,949
Raleigh, NC 44 59,646 62,615 64,534 68,557 74,565 79,843
Rapid City, SD 5,648 5,853 5,917 6,213 6,279 6,490 256
Reading, PA 123 15,667 16,092 16,533 17,981 18,986 19,924
Redding, CA 5,130 265 5,086 5,263 5,579 5,893 6,198
Reno, NV 99 19,487 19,481 20,273 21,650 24,633 25,845
WEDNESDAY, September 20, 2017
Table 1. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area
Millions of dollars
2016 Rank*
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016*
72,181 69,831 Richmond, VA 64,053 67,572 76,861 80,702 42
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 127,900 134,037 119,301 120,558 142,687 149,059 23
Roanoke, VA 14,090 14,357 13,425 13,826 15,086 15,309 157
Rochester, MN 9,941 10,658 11,081 10,491 11,475 12,001 181
50,349 Rochester, NY 51,839 53,141 52,653 54,445 55,426 56
Rockford, IL 12,970 13,701 13,723 14,203 14,569 14,817 159
Rocky Mount, NC 6,202 5,953 6,033 6,031 6,435 6,154 268
Rome, GA 359 3,242 3,380 3,497 3,598 3,707 3,819
Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA 34 97,496 100,316 104,555 109,404 115,355 122,218
Saginaw, MI 7,284 7,462 7,644 7,764 7,950 8,244 226
St. Cloud, MN 203 7,865 8,259 8,539 9,056 9,319 9,949
St. George, UT 312 3,598 3,712 3,955 4,239 4,690 5,129
St. Joseph, MO-KS 296 4,837 5,311 5,610 5,446 5,398 5,433
St. Louis, MO-IL 22 137,449 142,184 146,334 150,846 156,215 159,888
Salem, OR 12,464 12,713 13,132 14,059 15,303 16,076 149
Salinas, CA 18,531 19,254 20,579 20,949 22,125 22,520 111
Salisbury, MD-DE 13,666 13,952 15,130 16,247 16,801 17,613 135
67,150 70,114 71,636 75,221 80,684
San Angelo, TX 4,316 4,490 4,828 5,313 5,061 4,839 325
84,826 41
Salt Lake City, UT
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX 35 87,544 93,331 101,348 110,299 112,171 116,538
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA 172,628 181,105 193,840 210,718 236,217 252,487 14
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA 11,413 12,065 13,110 13,407 14,027 14,272 161
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA 183,311 189,294 198,546 205,090 210,679 215,343 17
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA 340,757 366,459 385,843 412,423 440,246 470,529 7
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA 10,798 10,857 11,719 12,254 12,806 13,581 168
Santa Fe, NM 6,696 6,626 6,974 6,745 7,055 7,120 246
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA 102 21,226 21,916 22,930 23,658 24,918 24,941
Santa Rosa, CA 93 21,163 21,446 22,915 24,398 26,387 27,311
Savannah, GA 13,992 14,829 15,307 16,203 17,049 17,606 136
Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton, PA 20,236 20,528 21,871 21,815 22,653 23,068 110
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA 250,148 267,472 280,291 295,994 311,347 330,409 11
Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL 4,144 4,431 4,418 4,820 5,197 5,570 291
1,921 Sebring, FL 382 1,989 1,975 1,909 1,965 2,011
Sheboygan, WI 274 4,991 5,411 5,514 5,689 5,787 6,006
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA 117 21,608 20,862 21,602 22,074 20,802 20,437
Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ 354 4,415 4,202 3,968 3,847 3,878 3,942
Sioux City, IA-NE-SD 208 8,390 8,137 8,696 8,727 9,204 9,522
Sioux Falls, SD 129 14,922 15,948 15,919 16,784 17,933 18,729
Sherman-Denison, TX 3,630 3,714 3,977
4,004 339 4,178 4,292
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI 12,309 163 12,485 12,408 12,904 13,488 14,099
Spartanburg, SC 11,923 158 12,094 12,547 13,349 14,304 15,183
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA 21,204 106 21,232 21,555 22,521 23,386 23,977
Springfield, IL 9,549 205 9,543 9,391 9,814 9,845 9,907
Springfield, MA 92 23,121 24,005 24,699 25,235 26,518 27,333
Springfield, MO 15,504 15,838 16,529 17,107 18,069 18,605 131
Springfield, OH 3,817 3,950 4,095 4,208 4,229 4,317 338
State College, PA 221 6,777 7,283 7,837 8,302 8,583 8,667
Staunton-Waynesboro, VA 319 4,599 4,389 4,558 4,706 4,976 4,980
Stockton-Lodi, CA 98 21,261 21,965 22,714 23,259 24,768 26,190
Sumter, SC 3,192 3,486 3,522 3,601 3,648 3,690 362
Syracuse, NY 80 29,391 30,346 30,428 31,218 32,095 32,683
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL 112,547 117,711 125,715 127,948 134,579 142,633 24
Terre Haute, IN 6,269 6,257 6,418 6,359 6,252 6,216 262
13,941 14,146 14,446 14,844 15,784 152
Tallahassee, FL 13,435
Texarkana, TX-AR 304 5,152 5,133 4,876 4,917 5,119 5,298
The Villages, FL 379 1,973 2,081 2,146 2,323 2,407 2,590
Toledo, OH 79 29,093 29,649 30,542 33,384 32,606 33,158
Topeka, KS 9,548 9,836 9,819 10,030 10,048 10,471 195
WEDNESDAY, September 20, 2017
Table 1. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area
Millions of dollars
2016 Rank*
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016*
28,953 28,719 Trenton, NJ 26,008 30,029 29,717 31,203 84
Tucson, AZ 36,147 36,405 34,894 36,720 36,257 37,040 76
Tulsa, OK 53,674 62,959 67,593 57,469 60,759 58,248 54
Tuscaloosa, AL 10,858 11,211 11,061 10,807 11,366 10,888 190
Tyler, TX 13,473 15,001 15,616 13,664 13,633 13,499 170
Urban Honolulu, HI 53,342 57,315 58,953 55,267 61,951 64,756 50
Utica-Rome, NY 9,899 10,309 10,310 10,169 10,473 10,637 193
4,334 Valdosta, GA 4,546 4,530 4,633 4,719 4,777 327
Vallejo-Fairfield, CA 119 15,524 16,552 17,923 18,716 19,502 20,295
Victoria, TX 331 4,385 4,933 5,416 5,676 5,192 4,665
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC 39 83,353 84,485 85,414 87,084 91,876 92,827
Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ 283 5,228 5,306 5,281 5,463 5,611 5,751
Visalia-Porterville, CA 14,057 13,195 14,194 15,259 14,911 15,656 153
Waco, TX 9,207 9,744 10,295 10,752 11,299 11,892 183
2,644 2,615 Walla Walla, WA 2,695 2,659 2,752 2,867 376
Warner Robins, GA 251 6,449 6,532 6,538 6,678 6,756 6,890
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA 7,791 9,277 8,601 9,040 9,121
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 5444,001 454,229 459,273 471,272 493,651 509,224
9,163 215
6,203 6,153 6,332 6,384 6,472 6,508 Watertown-Fort Drum, NY 264
6,079 Wausau, WI 237 6,596 6,791 7,167 7,547 7,686
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH 352 3,858 4,000 4,002 4,313 4,110 4,023
Wenatchee, WA 332 4,033 4,151 4,161 4,306 4,556 4,660
Wheeling, WV-OH 242 6,416 6,862 6,915 7,372 7,374 7,265
Wichita, KS 81 28,841 30,014 28,700 30,104 32,109 32,022
Wichita Falls, TX 7,112 7,117 7,708 7,208 6,321 6,164 267
Williamsport, PA 333 4,473 4,727 4,942 5,251 4,927 4,659
Wilmington, NC 162 11,048 10,852 11,885 12,682 13,492 14,192
Winchester, VA-WV 5,263 260 5,505 5,698 5,887 6,241 6,296
Winston-Salem, NC 89 24,507 24,357 25,129 27,220 28,738 28,747
Worcester, MA-CT 35,625 36,528 37,409 38,177 39,923 42,286 66
Yakima, WA 8,676 8,767 8,737 9,028 9,034 9,216 214
Yuba City, CA 284 4,958 4,934 5,227 5,341 5,560 5,738
York-Hanover, PA 130 16,532 16,312 17,025 17,271 17,909 18,631
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA 122 19,135 19,213 18,870 19,505 19,860 19,966
Yuma, AZ 5,934 5,670 6,005
5,852 258 6,239 6,358
* Advance statistics
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis WEDNESDAY, September 20, 2017
Table 2. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2011-2016
Percent
Millions of chained (2009) dollars Percent Change
Change Rank
2011 2016* 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016* 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016*
U.S. metropolitan areas 13,400,379 ....... 13,688,966 13,888,049 14,214,225 14,619,757 14,863,879 2.3 2.2 1.5 2.9 1.7
Abilene, TX 5,660 360 5,932 6,294 6,701 6,733 6,539 4.8 6.1 0.5 -2.9 6.5
5.2 2.5 33,843 32,370 30,815 29,301 28,581 28,671 Akron, OH -0.3 25 5.0 4.6
Albany, GA 4,787 0.5 -3.6 -1.4 4,811 4,819 4,655 4,488 4,426 0.2 -3.4 322
-0.7 3,603 3,386 3,280 3,310 3,334 3,233 Albany, OR -0.9 3.1 3.2 6.4 7
45,640 45,210 44,120 43,764 43,386 42,812 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY 0.9 0.8 1.3 2.5 1.0 213
Albuquerque, NM 0.4 2.4 2.0 37,238 37,394 35,745 36,809 37,690 38,457 150 -4.4 3.0
Alexandria, LA -0.7 -0.5 7.0 5,148 5,113 5,046 5,040 5,017 5,366 4-1.3 -0.1
38,097 37,270 36,204 33,544 32,472 32,360 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ 3.3 0.3 2.9 2.2 7.9 131
Altoona, PA -0.6 1.9 -0.6 4,555 4,527 4,584 4,646 4,733 4,705 297 1.3 1.4
2.7 1.2 11,906 11,763 11,479 0.9 2.5 1.2 191
1.9 -1.6 Ames, IA 4,358 4,304 4,176 4,098 4,165 3,813 9.2 3.1 1.3 189
-3.5 25,168 26,391 25,819 26,757 27,954 26,619 Anchorage, AK -4.3 5.0 2.2 -4.6 373
Ann Arbor, MI -2.5 19,508 19,369 18,690 19,171 19,085 19,126 0.5 -0.2 3.6 0.7 230
-4.9 Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville, AL -1.4 3,399 3,366 3,407 3,455 3,634 3,732 -2.6 -1.2 1.0 209
10,943 10,731 10,382 10,083 10,250 10,143 -1.6 Appleton, WI 3.0 1.0 3.4 2.0 154
3.9 Asheville, NC 15,898 15,405 14,868 14,305 14,052 14,075 1.8 -0.2 3.6 3.2 67
Amarillo, TX 10,943 11,044 11,181
Athens-Clarke County, GA 6,723 1.1 5.6 3.4 6,795 6,776 6,928 7,315 7,565 -0.3 2.3 56
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA 1.4 3.0 3.7 3.6 274,621 278,537 288,509 299,881 308,761 320,171 3.9 48
Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ -1.1 -4.0 -0.5 12,202 12,071 11,937 11,638 11,170 11,117 -1.1 -2.5 290
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC 0.4 1.6 0.7 19,949 20,035 19,753 19,949 20,267 20,404 -1.4 1.0 233
Austin-Round Rock, TX 6.0 7.6 4.9 93,413 98,992 104,902 111,421 119,914 125,816 6.0 20 6.2
Bakersfield, CA 6.2 -0.1 -1.8 30,221 32,103 32,439 33,607 33,579 32,983 1.0 3.6 342
Auburn-Opelika, AL 2.7 3,882 3,986 4,059 4,226 4,328 4,543
1.8 2.4 5.0 4.1 19
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD 154,141 0.9 1.2 2.4 155,582 156,911 158,780 160,687 164,545 119 0.9 1.2
Bangor, ME 5,132 0.4 1.4 1.4 5,153 5,086 5,076 5,147 5,218 182 -1.3 -0.2
9,837 9,584 9,348 9,355 9,751 9,385 Barnstable Town, MA -0.1 -4.1 3.9 2.5 2.6 95
43,476 43,094 43,004 41,522 44,410 43,993 Baton Rouge, LA -6.5 0.9 0.2 0.9 3.6 218
Battle Creek, MI 5,240 5,224 5,188 5,297 5,166 5,124 2.5 0.8 0.7 0.3 252 -2.1
-0.5 2,869 2,882 2,852 2,976 2,991 2,982 Bay City, MI -4.1 0.3 1.0 -0.4 286
195
-1.0 -2.6 3,585 3,720 3,885 3,923 4,028 4,365 Beckley, WV -7.7 -4.2 -3.6 365
8,539 8,398 8,020 8,477 8,068 8,220 Bellingham, WA -5.4 5.1 -1.9 4.7 1.7 167
20,735 20,491 19,625 19,399 18,723 18,179 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX 3.6 1.2 3.0 4.4 1.2
5.1 8,229 7,614 7,003 6,504 6,190 5,964 Bend-Redmond, OR 7.7 3.8 8.7 8.1 2
Billings, MT -0.1 3.5 1.4 7,677 7,672 7,875 8,760 9,063 9,190 2.6 11.2 180
-0.9 8,409 8,399 8,464 8,654 8,736 8,874 Binghamton, NY -2.2 -1.6 -0.8 0.1 262
55,541 54,719 53,798 53,892 54,517 52,391 Birmingham-Hoover, AL -1.1 -0.2 4.1 1.7 1.5 176
6,890 7,187 6,804 6,215 5,946 5,310 Bismarck, ND 4.5 9.5 12.0 5.6 -4.1 369
2.2 -1.0 6,096 6,224 6,056 5,926 5,986 5,563 Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA 7.6 2.8 -2.1 350
2.4 10,054 10,150 10,730 10,480 10,179 9,907 3.0 Bloomington, IL 2.7 -5.4 -0.9 309
1.0 -5.0 6,248 Bloomington, IN 6,020 5,904 5,822 5,763 6,066 -2.9 1.4 2.0 155
-1.8 3,502 3,489 3,337 3,399 3.5 0.9 4.5 0.4 245
4.6 28,180 27,508 26,890 26,060 24,920 24,682 3.2 Boise City, ID 1.0 2.3 2.4 114
Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA 3,256 3,285
WEDNESDAY, September 20, 2017
Table 2. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2011-2016
Percent
Millions of chained (2009) dollars Percent Change
Change Rank
2011 2016* 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016* 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016*
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH 332,700 149 340,681 342,706 350,209 364,136 371,577 2.2 2.4 0.6 4.0 2.0
Boulder, CO 4.9 170 2.7 -0.2 2.0 1.6 19,450 19,983 19,942 20,915 21,333 21,675
Bowling Green, KY 6,312 6,037 5,916 5,882 5,672 5,444 4.2 0.6 26 3.7 2.0 4.5
-1.8 9,346 9,281 9,155 8,842 9,003 9,174 Bremerton-Silverdale, WA -1.9 3.5 1.4 0.7 232
88,026 87,079 86,082 85,474 85,569 82,987 -0.1 Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT 3.1 0.7 1.2 1.1 204
9,160 8,918 8,799 8,711 8,657 8,532 0.6 Brownsville-Harlingen, TX 1.5 1.0 1.4 2.7 90
-0.3 3,547 3,309 3,240 3,261 3,272 3,412 Brunswick, GA -4.1 -0.6 2.1 7.2 3
50,321 49,692 49,379 48,711 48,901 49,102 Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY -0.4 -0.4 1.4 0.6 1.3 188
4,681 4,474 4,507 4,616 4,722 4,562 Burlington, NC -2.2 3.5 -2.4 -0.7 4.6 24
12,140 11,898 11,751 11,639 11,724 11,509 Burlington-South Burlington, VT -0.7 1.9 1.0 1.3 2.0 151
5,584 5,527 5,444 5,442 5,424 5,478 California-Lexington Park, MD 0.3 -1.0 0.0 1.5 1.0 207
7.3 14,856 15,461 15,408 3.5 3.4 0.3 -3.9 368
0.8 24,017 22,822 21,740 20,568 20,398 20,323 0.4 5.7 5.0 5.2 16
2.0 3,687 3,689 3,666 3,628 3,557 3,517 Cape Girardeau, MO-IL 1.1 1.0 0.6 -0.1 272
-4.7 4,571 4,398 4,435 4,460 4,677 4,438 Carbondale-Marion, IL 5.4 -0.6 -0.8 3.9 39
2,833 2,799 3,033 3,007 3,243 2,943 -7.3 Carson City, NV 10.2 0.9 -7.7 1.2 193
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL
Canton-Massillon, OH 13,419 13,888 14,904
5,271 5,964 6,161 5,816 5,821 5,564 Casper, WY -0.1 4.6 5.9 -3.2 381 -11.6
15,839 16,091 15,825 15,582 15,666 15,759 Cedar Rapids, IA -0.5 -0.6 1.6 1.7 331 -1.6
Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA 4,686 4,697 4,675 4,596 4,355 4,389 5.6 -0.8 1.7 0.5 281 -0.2
-0.7 10,580 10,526 10,411 10,233 10,308 10,022 Champaign-Urbana, IL 0.5 2.9 1.7 1.1 241
-1.9 -4.7 11,392 11,612 11,347 12,142 12,746 13,159 Charleston, WV -3.1 -6.5 2.3 344
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC 122,522 2.4 2.8 4.5 125,472 126,707 130,280 136,196 140,815 1.0 3.4 58
Charlottesville, VA 10,176 2.7 3.8 4.6 10,451 10,398 10,793 11,284 11,201 -0.5 -0.7 303
Chattanooga, TN-GA 21,345 2.6 -0.1 2.0 21,896 21,735 21,712 22,152 22,309 -0.7 0.7 231
Cheyenne, WY 4,801 -1.0 -2.6 0.0 4,755 4,862 4,735 4,733 4,689 2.3 308 -0.9
Charleston-North Charleston, SC 29,494 2.1 30,116 30,668 31,827 32,962 33,982
1.8 3.8 3.6 73 3.1
-0.3 568,969 563,789 552,758 543,676 545,392 529,860 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI 0.9 2.9 1.7 2.0 215
2.8 6.0 6,823 6,637 6,357 6,455 6,088 6,310 Chico, CA -3.5 -1.5 4.4 85
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN 0.9 0.5 0.3 108,412 109,422 112,256 112,835 113,194 116,071 2.6 2.5 106
Clarksville, TN-KY -1.4 -1.7 0.1 10,190 10,047 9,791 9,620 9,634 9,441 347 -2.6 -2.0
Cleveland, TN 3,388 7.1 3.3 1.7 3,629 332 -0.2 -1.6 3,622 3,740 3,805 3,746
238
2.3 2.6 4,956 4,842 4,610 4,550 4,434 4,306 Coeur d'Alene, ID 3.0 1.3 5.0 124
-2.1 3.6 8,599 8,782 8,444 8,061 7,782 7,531 College Station-Bryan, TX 3.3 4.8 4.0 351
-0.1 28,106 27,150 26,775 27,296 27,323 27,128 3.5 Colorado Springs, CO 0.7 -1.9 1.4 53
114,492 113,809 112,804 109,952 108,458 106,486 Cleveland-Elyria, OH 1.4 1.9 2.6 0.9 0.6
Columbia, MO 2.7 0.5 1.4 7,030 7,218 7,570 7,605 7,710 7,839 4.9 1.7 168
1.1 2.3 35,261 34,865 33,667 32,535 31,808 31,813 Columbia, SC 0.0 3.5 3.6 198
-1.8 0.3 Columbus, GA-AL 11,865 12,077 12,225 12,395 12,352 12,170 1.5 -1.4 -1.2 340
1.7 Columbus, IN -3.6 4,928 5,110 5,023 4,908 4,826 4,545 6.2 2.3 1.7 364
1.6 114,492 111,748 108,289 105,826 104,139 99,025 Columbus, OH 2.5 5.2 2.3 3.2 113
-1.7 9.9 Corpus Christi, TX 20,268 20,625 20,654 20,725 18,850 17,991 4.8 -0.3 -0.1 338
Corvallis, OR 5,447 -2.7 -1.5 64 4,817 4,368 4,251 4,187 4,324 3.3 -11.6 -9.3
12,113 11,741 11,349 10,653 6.8 6.5 3.5 -7.3 3.2 69
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL 10,759 11,489
WEDNESDAY, September 20, 2017
Table 2. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2011-2016
Percent
Millions of chained (2009) dollars Percent Change
Change Rank
2011 2016* 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016* 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016*
Cumberland, MD-WV 2,875 235 2,858 2,804 2,786 2,779 2,797 -0.7 -0.6 -1.9 -0.2 0.6
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 4.9 77 5.1 5.4 5.8 3.0 372,206 391,232 412,265 432,289 457,409 471,278
2.6 5,448 5,322 5,296 5,154 5,004 4,879 Dalton, GA 2.7 3.0 0.5 2.4 122
-2.1 2,399 2,439 2,568 2,602 2,600 2,655 Danville, IL 0.1 -1.3 -5.0 -1.7 335
6,137 5,990 6,185 6,050 5,515 5,329 Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL 3.5 9.7 2.2 -3.2 2.5 112
2.4 16,765 17,090 17,473 17,806 18,666 18,223 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL -4.6 -1.9 -2.2 -1.9 345
1.3 35,535 35,282 35,114 34,554 34,375 33,943 Dayton, OH 0.5 1.6 0.5 0.7 229
2.3 Decatur, AL 4,687 4,593 4,927 4,928 4,922 4,811 0.1 0.0 -6.8 2.0 148
-2.8 5,289 5,494 5,637 5,454 5,589 5,750 Decatur, IL -2.4 3.3 -2.5 -3.7 366
15,059 14,446 14,186 14,198 13,572 13,108 3.5 4.6 -0.1 1.8 4.2 30
3.2 180,446 176,148 169,519 159,987 157,916 153,031 Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO 1.3 6.0 3.9 2.4 116
6.5 43,873 42,979 41,389 -0.1 5.2 3.8 2.1 147
2.1 223,835 219,200 213,402 209,372 208,204 203,896 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI 0.6 1.9 2.7 2.1 142
1.2 4,530 4,496 4,485 4,504 4,522 4,467 Dothan, AL -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.7 226
-1.9 6,309 6,303 6,018 5,829 5,755 5,865 Dover, DE 1.3 3.2 4.7 0.1 264
4,827 4,888 4,821 4,660 5,012 4,451 Dubuque, IA 12.6 -7.0 3.4 1.4 -1.2 319
11,117 11,218 11,795 11,561 11,270 11,543 Duluth, MN-WI -2.4 2.6 2.0 -4.9 -0.9 306
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC 38,376 39,452 39,329 38,852 35,905 36,723 -2.2 8.2 1.2 0.3 -2.7 358
East Stroudsburg, PA 5,146 5,122 4,994 5,139 5,131 5,314 -3.4 0.1 -2.8 2.6 0.5 243
7,325 7,306 6,993 6,745 6,822 6,499 Eau Claire, WI 5.0 -1.1 3.7 4.5 0.2 256
-5.7 5,002 4,917 4,887 4,986 4,946 5,247 El Centro, CA 0.8 -2.0 0.6 1.7 164
-2.5 -1.2 -5.6 4.6 21
13,830 12,992 12,288 11,423 10,764 9,829 Elkhart-Goshen, IN 9.5 6.1 7.6 5.7 6.5 6
-0.2 3,213 2,910 3,025 3,096 3,141 3,206 Elmira, NY -2.0 -1.4 -2.3 -3.8 367
25,380 24,841 24,330 24,746 24,892 24,318 El Paso, TX 2.4 -0.6 -1.7 2.1 2.2 137
9.2 Enid, OK 3,143 3,181 3,167 2,924 2,755 2,522 6.1 8.3 0.4 -1.2 315
-2.7 9,825 9,976 9,974 10,160 9,974 10,248 Erie, PA 1.9 -1.8 0.0 -1.5 326
13,501 13,134 12,489 12,387 Eugene, OR 0.0 12,459 12,391 0.6 0.2 5.2 2.8 86
-4.4 Evansville, IN-KY 14,769 15,007 15,088 15,706 15,445 16,422 -1.7 -2.3 -0.5 -1.6 334
0.7 Fairbanks, AK 4,684 4,757 4,790 5,062 4,729 5,027 -6.6 1.3 -0.7 -1.5 327
8.5 13,534 13,227 13,010 12,342 12,061 11,119 Fargo, ND-MN 2.3 5.4 1.7 2.3 127
0.0 Farmington, NM 5,835 6,385 6,329 6,117 6,417 6,415 -4.7 3.5 0.9 -8.6
-2.6 15,285 15,253 15,424 16,019 16,400 16,832 Fayetteville, NC -2.3 -3.7 -1.1 0.2 258
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO 1.7 23,956 23,051 22,153 21,167 19,929 19,593 6.2 4.7 4.1 3.9 38
-3.0 Flagstaff, AZ 5,059 4,964 4,860 4,868 4,787 4,933 1.7 -0.2 2.1 1.9 157
12,279 12,002 11,687 11,752 11,695 11,774 Flint, MI -0.7 0.5 -0.5 2.7 2.3 129
Florence, SC 7,221 7,254 7,217 7,203 6,909 6,793 1.7 4.3 0.2 0.5 -0.5 288
3.9 4,373 4,297 4,241 4,177 4,241 4,083 Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL -1.5 1.5 1.3 1.8 160
1.0 4,183 4,142 4,073 3,920 3,875 3,838 1.2 3.9 1.7 1.0 211
4.1 14,186 13,664 13,279 13,365 12,535 12,039 Fort Collins, CO 6.6 -0.6 2.9 3.8 45
-1.5 Fort Smith, AR-OK 9,097 9,207 9,508 9,413 9,392 9,537 0.2 1.0 -3.2 -1.2 316
18,711 18,568 18,181 17,839 17,904 17,630 1.6 Fort Wayne, IN -0.4 1.9 2.1 0.8 223
-2.5 35,102 33,961 33,044 32,501 4.3 1.7 2.8 3.4 63
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA 36,972 39,381 39,353
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY -3.5 5,962 5,751 5,608 5,539 5,232 5,475
377
Fond du Lac, WI
Fresno, CA 31,940 31,146
WEDNESDAY, September 20, 2017
Table 2. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2011-2016
Percent
Change Rank
Millions of chained (2009) dollars Percent Change
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016* 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016* 2016*
Gadsden, AL 2,617 2,581 2,492 2,505 2,512 2,582 0.5 -1.4 -3.5 0.3 2.8 87
10,976 10,710 10,626 10,973 10,428 10,288 Gainesville, FL 1.4 -3.2 5.2 0.8 2.5 109
Gainesville, GA 6,847 6.0 5.4 2.1 6,786 6,712 7,116 7,503 7,663 140 -0.9 -1.1
Gettysburg, PA 2,591 1.9 0.6 2.9 2,615 2,682 2,731 2,828 81 0.9 2.6 2,749
Glens Falls, NY 4,342 1.1 -0.7 -0.5 4,382 4,309 4,357 4,307 4,328 0.9 -1.7 292
Goldsboro, NC 3,977 -1.6 -0.3 -1.4 3,983 3,984 3,920 3,852 0.0 324 3,907 0.1
Grand Forks, ND-MN 3,941 -0.9 1.1 3.1 4,299 4,462 4,424 4,612 74 4,474 9.1 3.8
Grand Island, NE 3,525 -1.6 0.4 2.4 3,625 3,625 3,568 3,669 3,582 2.8 0.0 115
Grand Junction, CO 4,884 1.8 -2.8 -3.5 4,881 4,802 4,886 4,582 363 4,750 -0.1 -1.6
Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI 42,366 4.3 4.3 2.3 44,451 46,324 48,330 51,589 126 4.9 4.2 50,413
Grants Pass, OR 1,878 3.7 5.6 4.0 1,907 1,842 1,910 2,096 37 2,016 1.5 -3.4
Greeley, CO 7,660 15.4 6.8 -1.9 8,021 8,395 9,685 10,146 4.7 4.7 343 10,341
Green Bay, WI 15,322 0.8 3.0 1.0 15,572 15,558 15,690 16,321 208 16,155 1.6 -0.1
Greensboro-High Point, NC 34,646 2.4 0.5 -0.9 33,596 34,076 34,880 34,728 307 35,053 1.4 -3.0
Greenville, NC 6,570 0.0 2.2 2.7 6,556 6,707 6,707 7,037 94 6,855 -0.2 2.3
Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC 32,096 3.2 3.7 2.4 31,989 32,599 33,655 35,755 -0.3 34,913 1.9 118
Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS 14,415 -2.7 -0.2 -0.5 15,519 14,918 14,522 14,417 7.7 14,493 295 -3.9
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV 7,907 2.5 -0.6 0.7 8,117 8,239 8,442 8,454 8,392 227 1.5 2.7
Hammond, LA 3,571 3.7 -5.9 3.4 3,397 3,260 3,382 3,289 59 3,181 -4.9 -4.0
Hanford-Corcoran, CA 4,692 7.9 -5.0 0.9 4,313 4,340 4,681 4,484 -8.1 0.6 4,446 219
Harrisonburg, VA 6,840 -0.3 2.5 -2.2 6,778 6,749 6,728 6,746 353 6,896 -0.9 -0.4
81,070 -1.0 4.0 0.0 79,252 77,716 76,918 79,987 270 -2.2 -1.9 79,986
Hattiesburg, MS 4,886 1.2 3.0 1.2 4,981 4,960 5,018 5,228 194 1.9 -0.4 5,167
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC 11,308 1.2 3.1 2.5 11,174 11,174 11,304 11,946 111 0.0 11,658 -1.2
7,248 4.1 1.8 1.7 7,240 7,322 7,619 7,885 165 7,753 -0.1 1.1
Hinesville, GA 3,450 -5.5 -2.1 -1.6 3,312 3,350 3,166 3,052 329 -4.0 3,100 1.2
Homosassa Springs, FL 3,166 -6.9 -1.7 -2.5 3,148 2,974 2,768 2,654 356 -0.6 2,722 -5.5
Hot Springs, AR 2,938 0.6 -0.4 -1.7 2,835 2,743 2,759 2,700 337 -3.5 -3.3 2,748
Houma-Thibodaux, LA 10,023 0.5 -5.4 10,728 10,779 10,835 9,176 379 7.0 0.5 10,246 -10.4
385,028 2.3 4.9 408,515 425,043 434,848 442,458 456,245 -3.0 6.1 4.0
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH 11,980 -0.2 -0.8 12,478 13,300 13,274 12,903 348 13,171 -2.0 4.2 6.6
Huntsville, AL 21,406 1.5 1.7 21,479 21,309 21,634 22,175 224 22,006 0.8 0.3 -0.8
Idaho Falls, ID 5,229 1.6 4.8 5,114 5,106 5,188 5,530 166 5,438 -0.2 -2.2 1.7
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN 109,661 1.1 -0.5 109,669 114,433 115,639 117,589 138 4.3 0.0 115,116 2.1
Iowa City, IA 7,999 3.5 -0.3 8,145 8,333 8,623 8,661 228 8,599 1.8 2.3 0.7
Ithaca, NY 4,311 -1.2 0.3 4,415 4,398 4,346 4,341 287 4,360 2.4 -0.4 -0.4
Jackson, MI 5,203 -4.4 1.7 5,188 5,548 5,303 5,464 185 6.9 1.3 5,395 -0.3
Jackson, MS 24,367 1.5 0.1 25,091 25,300 25,667 25,695 269 3.0 25,695 0.8 0.0
Jackson, TN 5,096 -2.3 0.7 5,514 5,355 5,231 5,345 178 5,267 8.2 -2.9 1.5
Jacksonville, FL 54,917 0.7 3.7 55,731 58,103 58,493 62,552 71 4.3 60,646 1.5 3.1
2,971 4.5 3.0 1.6 3,108 -1.4 3,060 -2.7 173
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA 30,161 30,273 30,572 30,936 31,439 0.4 31,476
7,363 -1.8 -4.5 7,233 6,864 6,907 -2.7 -1.0 -0.6 300
Great Falls, MT 2,963 2,882 2,842
1.0 1.2 1.7 -0.1 273
361
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX
Jacksonville, NC 7,646 7,440
WEDNESDAY, September 20, 2017
Table 2. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2011-2016
Percent
Change Rank
Millions of chained (2009) dollars Percent Change
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016* 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016* 2016*
Janesville-Beloit, WI 5,117 5,165 5,425 5,259 5,409 5,617 -3.1 0.9 5.0 2.9 3.8 44
Jefferson City, MO 0.3 -0.5 5.2 1.7 2.2 6,006 5,977 6,289 6,305 6,415 6,555 135
5,944 5,973 5,786 5,876 6,007 5,918 Johnson City, TN 1.5 3.2 -0.5 291 -2.2 -1.5
3,720 3,798 3,893 3,939 3,971 4,094 Johnstown, PA -1.2 -0.8 -3.0 -2.4 -2.1 349
4,525 4,420 4,321 4,376 4,305 4,292 Jonesboro, AR -1.3 1.6 0.3 2.3 2.4 121
1.4 6,468 6,459 6,200 6,288 6,204 6,140 Joplin, MO -1.4 1.1 4.2 0.1 260
1.0 7,355 7,437 7,280 7,142 7,072 7,050 Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI 1.9 0.3 2.2 -1.1 313
1.0 1.8 14,152 13,954 13,178 13,052 12,821 12,878 Kalamazoo-Portage, MI -0.4 5.9 1.4 179
-0.5 -1.0 3,514 3,446 3,386 3,402 3,437 3,289 Kankakee, IL 4.5 1.8 2.0 153
114,376 113,256 110,883 108,227 106,370 102,226 Kansas City, MO-KS 2.5 1.7 4.1 2.1 1.0 210
0.2 -1.9 11,337 11,099 10,472 10,450 10,656 11,550 Kennewick-Richland, WA -7.7 6.0 2.1 139
-0.9 -1.9 15,817 15,212 14,822 -1.7 2.6 4.0 36
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA 1.3 -0.5 -1.8 11,254 11,400 11,076 10,402 10,353 10,172 -2.8 -6.1 339
Kingston, NY 1.3 1.6 0.9 5,118 5,187 5,215 5,146 5,230 5,277 0.5 -1.3 217
Killeen-Temple, TX 15,502 15,246 14,961
-0.6 35,217 34,548 33,581 32,865 33,074 32,899 Knoxville, TN 2.2 0.5 2.9 1.9 156
1.2 Kokomo, IN 4.8 4,209 4,254 4,086 4,037 3,851 3,842 0.2 4.1 -1.1 311
0.9 -1.0 6,321 6,224 6,105 6,052 6,113 5,965 La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN 2.5 1.9 1.6 174
Lafayette, LA 0.3 -9.0 380 -5.6 25,036 25,123 23,707 23,002 20,942 18,530 -3.0 -11.5
Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN 8,727 8,590 8,552 8,458 8,477 8,487 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 171 1.1 1.6
10.6 13,532 12,517 11,528 10,427 11,155 10,796 Lake Charles, LA -6.5 3.3 8.6 18.1
1.3 3,726 3,649 3,670 3,622 3,638 3,703 -0.4 -1.8 -0.6 2.1 143
Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL 0.4 16,624 16,685 17,149 16,951 17,204 17,671
Lancaster, PA 2.4 5.7 0.3 21,631 22,155 22,401 23,266 24,583 24,646 3.9 1.1 255
-1.2 2.8 1.5 2.7 89
Lansing-East Lansing, MI 18,743 -3.0 0.6 4.0 18,188 18,194 18,508 18,625 19,375 33 0.0 1.7
Laredo, TX 6,989 0.9 1.3 -0.5 7,050 6,943 7,021 7,112 7,079 -1.5 1.1 289
6,009 6,005 5,869 5,787 5,965 6,251 Las Cruces, NM -3.0 -4.6 2.3 0.1 265 1.4
96,595 93,001 86,308 85,247 83,380 83,297 Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV 2.2 0.1 7.8 3.9 42 1.2
Lawrence, KS -2.6 3.6 2.4 3,729 3,633 3,649 3,666 3,798 3,888 0.5 0.4 120
0.0 1.1 4,447 4,481 4,461 4,460 4,413 4,646 Lawton, OK -5.0 0.4 -0.7 304
-0.7 2.4 4,394 4,287 4,202 4,230 4,130 4,132 Lebanon, PA 0.0 2.0 2.5 108
-0.8 2,044 2,034 1,978 2,014 2,030 2,047 Lewiston, ID-WA -1.8 -0.9 2.8 0.5 242
159
1.3 25,605 25,283 24,147 23,847 23,613 22,848 Lexington-Fayette, KY 1.0 3.3 4.7 1.3 187
7.1 1.4 4,648 4,634 5,029 4,697 4,632 4,913 Lima, OH -5.7 -7.8 0.3 253
2.8 2.2 16,677 16,431 16,476 16,028 15,683 15,011 Lincoln, NE 4.5 -0.3 1.5 177
1.2 -2.9 33,889 33,777 33,160 32,778 33,757 33,343 1.2 1.9 0.3 249
3.7 -2.1 Logan, UT-ID 4,197 4,219 4,047 3,903 3,986 4,049 -1.5 4.3 -0.5 296
1.7 9,017 9,680 10,258 10,092 10,072 9,795 Longview, TX 0.2 2.8 -5.6 -6.9 376
0.2 3.1 3,525 3,477 3,388 Longview, WA 3,508 3,502 3,397 0.2 -0.9 1.4 181
3.9 1.9 884,836 866,578 827,992 796,785 782,013 760,055 2.9 4.7 2.1 144
6.3 0.0 65,668 64,032 62,685 58,993 59,016 56,920 Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN 3.7 2.1 2.6 105
-1.0 6.1 11,858 11,558 11,182 11,296 10,649 10,387 Lubbock, TX 2.5 3.4 2.6 101
0.0 -0.2 8,253 8,295 8,321 8,339 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 293
3,567 3,505 3,544 3,451 3,498 3,490 Lewiston-Auburn, ME -1.4 2.7 0.2 -1.1 1.8
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
Lynchburg, VA 8,410 8,335
WEDNESDAY, September 20, 2017
Table 2. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2011-2016
Percent
Millions of chained (2009) dollars Percent Change
Change Rank
2011 2016* 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016* 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016*
Macon, GA 7,823 314 7,854 8,021 8,383 8,403 8,309 4.5 0.4 2.1 0.2 -1.1
4,737 4,571 4,628 4,264 4,095 3,902 Madera, CA 5.0 8.5 49 4.1 -1.2 3.6
1.1 Madison, WI 42,029 40,738 38,119 37,971 37,133 36,726 2.3 0.4 6.9 3.2 68
-0.7 Manchester-Nashua, NH 24,036 23,521 22,610 22,297 21,909 22,069 1.8 1.4 4.0 2.2 134
-5.4 Manhattan, KS 3,119 3,102 2,995 2,985 3,064 3,238 -2.6 0.3 3.6 0.5 239
4,871 4,695 4,515 4,346 4,211 4,036 Mankato-North Mankato, MN 4.3 3.2 3.9 4.0 3.7 47
0.3 3,894 3,883 3,924 3,865 3,804 3,791 Mansfield, OH 1.6 1.5 -1.1 0.3 251
2.1 17,303 17,175 16,784 16,270 15,844 15,525 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX 2.7 3.2 2.3 0.7 225
3.1 7,022 6,828 6,589 6,403 6,250 6,061 Medford, OR 2.5 2.9 3.6 2.9 84
0.1 62,119 61,303 60,743 61,115 61,702 61,663 Memphis, TN-MS-AR -1.0 -0.6 0.9 1.3 184
-6.8 7,532 7,155 7,281 6,686 6,187 6,641 Merced, CA 8.1 8.9 -1.7 5.3 15
287,775 280,390 267,639 2.5 -1.2 6.6 4.8 2.6 98
0.2 3,383 3,382 3,500 3,586 3,547 3,539 1.1 -2.4 -3.4 0.1 267
-2.8 4,701 4,548 4,280 3,742 3,775 3,883 Midland, MI -0.9 14.4 6.3 3.4 62
29,591 29,777 27,894 25,784 23,716 19,827 Midland, TX 19.6 8.7 8.2 6.8 -0.6 301
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI 89,155 89,091 92,410 91,384 90,230 89,353 1.0 1.3 1.1 -3.6 0.1 266
0.6 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 217,566 215,881 212,880 206,171 202,891 201,598 1.6 3.3 1.4 0.8 222
3.1 Missoula, MT 4,531 4,482 4,272 4,288 4,354 4,224 -1.5 -0.4 4.9 1.1 200
-2.3 16,847 16,645 16,219 16,237 16,451 16,843 Mobile, AL -1.3 -0.1 2.6 1.2 192
Modesto, CA -2.4 17,430 16,932 16,517 15,657 15,345 15,716 2.0 5.5 2.5 2.9 80
Monroe, LA -1.6 6,432 6,360 6,159 6,177 6,084 6,186 1.5 -0.3 3.3 1.1 197
1.5 -1.5 -0.6 -0.3 284
-0.8 15,269 14,956 14,825 14,987 14,920 15,042 Montgomery, AL 0.5 -1.1 0.9 2.1 146
Morgantown, WV 1.5 6,692 6,649 6,387 6,238 6,048 5,959 3.1 2.4 4.1 0.7 234
5.1 3,611 3,621 3,570 3,508 3,505 3,334 Morristown, TN 0.1 1.8 1.4 -0.3 283
-5.9 4,763 4,734 4,401 4,413 4,146 4,405 Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA 6.4 -0.3 7.6 0.6 237
3,307 3,365 3,389 3,444 3,484 3,351 4.0 Muncie, IN -1.1 -1.6 -0.7 -1.7 336
2.0 5,146 5,138 5,010 4,937 4,809 4,717 Muskegon, MI 2.7 1.5 2.5 0.2 259
2.1 14,566 14,406 14,057 13,818 13,485 13,201 2.5 1.7 2.5 1.1 199
6.9 9,005 9,075 8,608 8,184 7,863 7,357 Napa, CA 4.1 5.2 5.4 -0.8 305
1.8 15,077 14,913 13,974 13,051 12,925 12,692 Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL 1.0 7.1 6.7 1.1 202
7.3 109,379 105,809 99,700 95,448 92,352 86,067 Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN 3.4 4.5 6.1 3.4
0.2 4,343 4,344 4,365 4,384 4,407 4,399 New Bern, NC -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 271