Gnvkv E I Amöwš Z Kwezv : Gyw Hy Avw Evmx Rvwz Mvôx

gnvKv‡e¨i AMÖwš’Z KweZv : gyw³hy‡× Avw`evmx RvwZ‡Mvôx

Pviæ nK

MYnZ¨vi BwZnv‡m ¯^íZg mg‡q me©vwaK gvbyl wbnZ n‡q‡Q 1971 mv‡j cvwK¯—vb KZ©„K MYnZ¨vq| Kíbv‡K Qvwo‡q hvIqv GB wbôziZvi wkKvi n‡qwQj G‡`‡ki Avcvgi RbmvaviY; G‡`‡ki evOvwj QvovI Aa©kZvwaK RvwZ‡Mvôxi gvbyl, hviv KL‡bv Avw`evmx, KL‡bv DcRvwZ, KL‡bv ¶z`ª b„‡Mvôxmn wewfbœ Awfavq AwfwnZ| Aw¯—‡Z¡ Rwo‡q _vKv, †PZbvq wg‡k _vKv cÖwZev‡`i fvlv w`‡q BwZnv‡mi Aa¨v‡q Aa¨v‡q msMÖvgx gnvKv‡e¨i G mªóvivB fviZe‡l© we‡`kx kvmK‡`i weiy‡× 1g we‡`ªvn K‡iwQj|mbœ¨vmx we‡`ªvn (1760- 1800), Mv‡iv we‡`ªvn (1775-1802), PvKgv we‡`ªvn (1780-1800), Lvwm we‡`ªvn (1783), gqgbwms‡ni K…lK we‡`ªvn (1812-1830),muvIZvj we‡`ªvn (1855-1857), gyÛv we‡`ªvn (1857),†ZfvMv we‡`ªvn (1946-1947), UsK we‡`ªvn, bv‡Pvj we‡`ªvn cÖf„wZi c_ a‡iB Zuv‡`i mgy‡L Av‡mgyw³hy× (1971)|

G gyw³hy‡× e„nËi evOvwj RvwZi cvkvcvwk i³ I Rxe‡bi SuywK wb‡q mbvZbme A¯¿k¯¿ wb‡q AvaywbK gviYv‡¯¿ mw¾Z mgi`ÿ cvwK¯Ívbx †mbv‡`i mgy‡L `uvwo‡q‡Q evOvwj QvovI Aa©-kZvwaK RvwZ‡Mvôxi gvbyl- muvIZvj, PvKgv, gvigv, gyis, wÎcyiv, Mv‡iv, nvRs cÖf…wZ|

Dcgnv‡`‡ki we‡`ªvn-msMÖv‡gi BwZnv‡m mgy¾j muvIZvj‡`i evsjv‡`‡k emwZ DËie‡½i we¯—…Z AÂjRy‡o| DËie‡½ cvwK¯—vbx‡`i cÖavb NuvwU iscyi K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U wQj 23Zg weª‡MW †nW-†KvqvU©vi| 23 gvP© cvwK¯—vwb †j. AveŸv‡mi g„Zz¨‡K †K›`ª K‡i iscyimn mgMÖ DËie‡½ Pig D‡ËRbvi m„wó nq| wn›`y we‡ePbv K‡i cvk¦©eZx© muvIZvj MÖvg¸‡jv‡Z Pvjvq AZ¨vPv‡ii ÷xg‡ivjvi| G cwiw¯’wZ‡Z `v-Kzovj, Zxi-aby‡Ki g‡Zv Avw`g A¯¿k¯¿ wb‡q iscyi †mbvwbevm Avµg‡Yi g‡Zv `ytmvnwmK Kv‡R GwM‡q Av‡m muvIZvjiv| 28 gvP© nvRvi nvRvi we¶zä evOvwj I Avw`evmx mKvj 11 Uvq K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui w`‡K AMÖmi nq| †Mvcb Pi gvidZ Av‡Mfv‡MB †NivI-Gi K_v †R‡b hvIqv cvwK¯Ívbxiv iv‡ZB †mLvbKvi evOvwj Awdmvi I †mbv‡`i ew›` K‡i Ges fvwi A¯¿k¯¿ wb‡q nvgjvi cÖ¯ÍwZ †bq| c`eª‡R mnmª gvby‡li AMÖMvgx †mªvZ †`‡LcvkweK Av‡µv‡k M‡R© I‡V Zv‡`i AZ¨vaywbK Av‡Mœqv¯¿|kZ kZevOvwj I Avw`evmxi i‡³ i³-eY© n‡q hvq NvNU b`xi Rj| G‡`k †Q‡o cvjv‡Z eva¨ nq 30 nvRvi muvIZvj| wZbkÕiI †ewk muvIZvj †Kej iscyi †_‡KB cÖZ¨¶ gyw³hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡ib| w`bvRcy‡ii IivIu I muvIZvj wg‡j cÖvq 1000 R‡bi GKwU wekvj gyw³evwnbx H GjvKvq AZ¨šÍ mvnmx f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| GKBfv‡e gqgbwmsn, Uv½vBj, †kicyi, †b·KvYvi Mv‡iv-nvRs-†KvP-Wvjy cÖf„wZ Rb‡Mvôxi cÖvq 1500 gvbyl gyw³hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡i| muvIZvj‡`i g‡a¨ gyw³hy‡× AskMÖn‡Y Aby‡cÖiYv †hvvMvb muvIZvj‡bZv mvMivg gvwS| †Mv`vMvwo ivRkvnxi wek¦bv_ UzWywQ‡jb c­vUzb KgvÛvi| gw³hy‡× AskMÖnY Kivq muvIZvj wLªóvb hvRK dv`vi jyKvk gvivwÛ‡K, ivRkvnxi KvwkNyUz‡Z 11 Rb‡K Ges iscy‡ii DcK‡É 200 Rb muvIZvj‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv nq| wbg©g ˆjw½K wbh©vZb Kiv nq †Mv`vMvwoi Av`vocvov MÖv‡gi gvjZx UzWzmn †ek K‡qKRb bvix‡K|

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Ab¨w`‡K PvKgv ivRv wÎw`e ivq GKvˇi cvwK¯—vbx‡`i cÿ wb‡q KvR Kivq mKjPvKgv‡`i XvjvIfv‡e cvwK¯—v‡bi `vjvj ejv nq| cvwK¯—vbc‡e© G‡`i‡K fviZcš’x, Avevi Õ71 I cieZx©c‡e© ejv nq cvwK¯—vbcš’x| A_P ev¯ÍeZv wfbœ iKg| 1960 mv‡j cvwK¯Ívb miKvi KvßvB euva wbg©vY Ki‡j me‡P‡q †ewk ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq PvKgviv| 1 jÿ PvKgv cvk¦©eZ©x wewfbœ †`‡k Avkªq wb‡Z eva¨ nq| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ cvKmiKv‡ii cÖwZ †ÿvf wQj mnRvZ| ZvBPvKgv ivRv wÎw`e ivq Õ71-G cvwK¯—v‡bi c¶ wb‡jI PvKgv ivR cwiev‡ii Ab¨Zg m`m¨ †K. †K ivq gyw³hy‡×i mc‡¶ me©vZ¥K mn‡hvwMZv I mwµq AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb| cÖL¨vZ PvKgv †bZv gvb‡e›`ª bvivqb jvigvi †bZ…‡Z¡ mwµq AskMÖn‡Y cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡qwQj AmsL¨ PvKgv QvÎ I hyeK| Zuv‡`i fvl¨g‡Z, cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi Z`vbxš—b †Rjv cÖkvmK GBP.wU.Bgvg Ges ¯’vbxq AvIqvgxjxM †bZv mvB`yi ingv‡bi loh‡š¿ PvKgv‡`i‡K gyw³hy‡× AskMÖnY †_‡K `~‡i mwi‡q ivLv nq| Gi A‡bK cÖvgvY¨ D`vni‡Yi g‡a¨ D‡j­L¨- imgq PvKgv, ZvwZ›`ªjvj PvKgv cÖgyL| cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ Rxe‡bi SuywK wb‡q fviZ wM‡qI wedj g‡bvi‡_ wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡qwQj Zuv‡`i| m‡½ wQ‡jb AviI A‡bK Avw`evmx ZiæY hyyeK| hy‡× Ask wb‡Z bv †c‡i Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ †KD †KD wb‡R‡`i mbvZb A¯¿k¯¿ wb‡q my‡hvM ey‡S wew”Qbœfv‡e cvwK¯Ívbx‡`i cÖwZ‡iva Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Qb Ges Ab¨w`‡K †KD †KD nZvk n‡q cvwK¯Ívbx‡`i B܇b ivRvKvi evwnbx‡Z wbhy³ n‡q‡Qb| A_P cieZ©x mg‡q G KwZcq PvKgv ivRvKv‡ii Rb¨ wbg©g gvïj w`‡Z n‡q‡Q Avcvgi PvKgv Rb‡Mvôx‡K|

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A_P msweav‡b Avw`evmx Rb‡Mvôxi Aw¯ÍZ¡ A¯^xKvi Kivi gZB gw³hy‡× Zuv‡`i Z¨vM I Ae`vb‡K D‡cÿv Kiv n‡q‡Q| BwZnvmwe` I M‡elKMY Gwo‡q †M‡Qb gyw³hy‡×i G mvnmx Dcv`vb¸‡jv| gyw³hy× M‡elYvi AvKoMÖš’ evsjv‡`k miKvi KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ 15 L‡Ûi `wjjc‡Î D‡jøL †bB Gu‡`i Ae`vbMuv_v| GgbwK evsjv‡`k BwZnvm cwil` KZ©„K †kªô BwZnvm MÖ‡š’i gh©v`v jvfKvix g~javiv Õ71 (gC`yj nvmvb) GI Avw`evmx gyw³‡hv×v‡`i exiZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb E‡cwÿZ|

** Pviæ nK, †dvb : 01713492423, B-†gBj :

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