General Anatomy & Physiology

Biology 105 – Human Biology

QZM 2 / Session:
Section:
Class Location:
Days / Time:
Instructor: / Spring 2014
55244 and 61816 4 Units
UVC1 St.Helena
F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC
F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB
M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB
RIDDELL

General Anatomy & Physiology

MATCH the Indicated Regions with their respective Anatomical Term. See Column V for Choices.

MATCH the CONSTITUENTS and FUNCTIONS with their appropriate Anatomical System

QUESTIONS / ANSWERS
SELECT CONSTITUENTS / GENERAL FUNCTIONS / CODE / SYSTEM

Consciousness, thought, electro-chemical signaling and homeostasis
External defense, thermal homeostasis
External ventilation
Maceration, salivation, digestion, defecation
Oxygen, carbon-dioxide and nutrient transport
Voluntary Movement, Motility, Mobility

/ A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD / Cardiovascular
Digestive
Endocrine
Integumentary
Lymphatic / Immune
Muscular
Nervous
Reproductive
Respiratory
Skeletal
Urinary

Choose the CORRECT order (1-5) of decreasing complexity/organization.

(1) tissues, (2) organ systems, (3) cells, (4) organs, (5) organism
(1) cells, (2) organ systems, (3) tissues, (4) organs, (5) organism
(1) tissues, (2) organs, (3) organ systems, (4) cells, (5) organism
(1) cells, (2) tissues, (3) organs, (4) organ systems, (5) organism
(1) organism, (2) organ systems, (3) organs, (4) tissues, (5) cells

Life of Cells

The size of a metabolizing cell is limited by its

A. extracellular matrix.

B. function.

C. nuclear size.

D. surface area-to-volume ratio.

E. genome size.

The stage in a cell's life cycle in which the chromosomes are at opposite poles of the cell and the cellular cleavage is nearly complete is called

prophase.
interphase.
metaphase.
telophase.
anaphase.

During the process of mitosis, chromatids separate during

prophase.
metaphase.
interphase.
telophase.
anaphase.

Reproductive System

The female structure that corresponds to the male penis is the

A) vagina.

B) clitoris.

C) vestibule.

D) labia minora.

E) labia majora.

The reproductive system

A) produces and transports gametes.

B) stores and nourishes gametes.

C) produces FSH and LH.

D) A and B only

E) all of the above

The urinary system is exclusive to the

A) gonads.

B) ducts that receive and transport the gametes.

C) accessory glands and organs that secrete fluids.

D) external genitalia.

E) female urethra.

______are formed at the end of meiosis.

A) Spermatogonia

B) Primary spermatocytes

C) Spermatids

D) Secondary spermatocytes

E) Spermatozoa

Sperm cells are stored primarily in the

A) seminiferous tubules.

B) straight tubules.

C) lobules.

D) interstitial areas.

E) epididymis.

The anatomical order order in which sperm pass through these structures from the testes to the penis is

A) 1, 3, 4, 2.

B) 4, 3, 1, 2.

C) 4, 1, 2, 3.

D) 4, 1, 3, 2.

E) 1, 4, 3, 2.

The cell commonly called the egg, or ovum, is more correctly called the

A) oocyte.

B) oogonia.

C) primary oocyte.

D) secondary oocyte.

E) zygote.

The process of oogenesis produces ______viable ovum/ova.

A) one

B) two

C) three

D) four

E) eight

Fertilization normally occurs in the

A) fallopian tube.

B) uterus.

C) peritoneal cavity.

D) vagina.

E) vas deferens

Development

All of the changes that occur from the time an egg is fertilized through childhood, adolescence and adulthood are called

A. metabolism.

B. evolution.

C. homeostasis.

D. reproduction.

E. development.

Fertilization of the ovum usually occurs

A) within one hour of ovulation.

B) as much as three to four days following ovulation.

C) in the ovary.

D) in the upper 1/3 of the uterine tube.

E) in the uterus.

The period of gestation when the rudiments of all major organ systems appear is the ______

trimester(s).

A) first

B) second

C) third

D) first and second

E) second and third

The division of the zygote into two blastomeres is referred to as

A) cleavage.

B) implantation.

C) placentation.

D) embryogenesis.

E) fertilization.

Answer: A

The extraembryonic membrane that forms a fluid-filled sac is the

A) yolk sac.

B) amnion.

C) allantois.

D) chorion.

E) decidua.

Genetics

The transmission of genetic information from generation to generation is termed

A) inheritance.

B) polygenics.

C) capacitation.

D) development.

E) embryology.

Paired chromosomes are called

A) homologous chromosomes.

B) heterozygous chromosomes.

C) homozygous chromosomes.

D) autosomal chromosomes.

E) alleles.

The first 22 pairs of chromosomes are called

A) homologous chromosomes.

B) homozygous chromosomes.

C) heterozygous chromosomes.

D) autosomal chromosomes.

E) alleles.

If an individual carries a pair of alleles that are the same, he or she is ______for the trait.

A) homologous

B) homozygous

C) heterozygous

D) autosomal

E) polygenic

If an individual carries two different alleles for the same trait, he or she is ______for the trait.

A) homologous

B) homozygous

C) heterozygous

D) autosomal

E) polygenic

If the parents are AA and aa, the offspring are expected to be

A) sterile.

B) Aa.

C) AA.

D) aa.

In simple inheritance,

A) phenotypic characteristics are determined by a single pair of alleles.

B) phenotypic characteristics are determined by multiple alleles.

C) phenotypic characteristics are determined by the action of a single gene.

D) phenotypic characteristics are controlled by regulator genes on a chromosome other than the one that has the structural genes.

E) phenotypic characteristics are determined by the genes on the Y chromosome.

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CHOICES

CODE / I / II / III / IV / V / V continued
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE / Cardiovascular
Connective
Digestive
Embryonic
Endocrine
Epithelial
Excretory
Ingestion
Integuementary
Joints
Limbic
Lymphatic / Immune
Meninigeal
Muscular
Nervous
Neuromuscular
Reproductive
Respiratory
Skeletal
Urinary / Atoms
Organ
Organelle
System
Tissue / Anterior
Bi-lateral
Frontal
Inferior
Lateral
Oblique
Posterior
Sagittal
Superior
Transverse / Adipose
Blood
Cardiac
Cartilage
Connective
Epithelial
Erythrocyte
Muscle
Nervous
Ovary
Skeletal Muscle
Smooth Muscle
Teste / Acromial
Antebrachial
Antecubital
Axillary
Brachial
Buccal
Calcaneal
Carpal
Cephalic
Cranial
Crural
Dorsal
Facial
Femoral
Frontal
Gluteal
Inguinal
Lumbar
Manual
Mental
Oculus
Olecranal
Oris / Patellar
Pedal
Phalanges
Popliteal
Sacral
Scapular
Sternal
Sural
Tarsal
Thoracic
Umbilicus

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