Ecozone Quest

Wednesday 25 November

These questions will help you prepare for the test.

Use this sheet to help you make study sheets.

THURSDAY - Climate Notes Package

v  What is the difference between weather and climate?

v  What do the words maximum and minimum mean?

v  How does elevation affect climate?

v  How do cold and warm ocean currents affect climate?

v  How does latitude affect climate?

v  What is the moderating effect?

v  What are the leeward and windward sides of the mountains?

FRIDAY/SATURDAY/SUNDAY - Ottawa’s Climate Graph

v  Know what a climate graph looks like (what is the red line for? The blue bars? The green?)

v  What is the equation for temperature range?

v  What is the equation for average temperature

v  What is the equation for total precipitation

v  Do you know how to figure out if a city is located in a continental or maritime climate by looking at its temperature range? What would the red line look like on a maritime graph?

v  Do you know how to figure out if a city is located in a continental or maritime climate by looking at its total precipitation? What would the blue bars look like on a maritime graph?

MONDAY Soil Regions– Across Canada

Humus, Podzolic soil, black soil. Parent material

v  Soil is not dirt! What 5 things do soil need to make it healthy?

v  What four things have to happen to make soil?

v  What are the 3 horizons in a typical soil profile?

v  What is the difference between a leached soil profile and a calcified soil profile? Where would you find them?

TUESDAY Vegetation Regions – Across Canada

Natural Vegetation, Mixed forest, Coniferous forests, Tundra vegetation, deciduous forest, mosses and lichens, tree line, Douglas Fir, Prairie vegetation, coniferous tree, deciduous tree

v  As you go higher north in Canada, what happens to the vegetation? As you go higher up a mountain, what happens to the vegetation? Is it similar? Why or why not?