Олимпиада по английскому языку 7-8 класс
LISTENING
Time: 15 minutes
Task 1
For Questions 1-8 you will hear a man talking to a travel agent. Before you listen, read through the list of statements below. As you listen, decide whether each statement is true (T) or false (F).
- MrPetrov is keen on having an eco-holiday.
- He plans to go for three weeks.
- MrPetrov is not prepared to pay more than ₤750.
- One can have a discount if he pays in advance.
- MrPetrov wants to buy travel insurance.
- He is a meat-eater.
- MrPetrov is from Moscow.
- He may need a visa to visit some of the places.
Task 2
For questions 9-15 you will hear a woman talking about the places she has visited. While you listen, complete the notes she made by writing suitable adjectives for each of the gaps. The first one has been done for you as an example.
Tennyson Down
- large steep hill
- 9 views
- 10 stone column
- a few years ago
- family
- walked
- 11 sunny day
- 12 weather
- ate picnic
- visited the neddles - 13 rocks
- 14 area
- good exercise
- 15 air
Transfer your answers to the answer sheet!
Reading
Time: 15 minutes
You are going to read an article by an actress called Josie Lawerence, in which she writes about her holidays. For Questions 1-10, choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.
Mark your answers on the answer sheet.
My Holidays
On New Year’s Eve a few years ago, I decided to go skiing for the first time with two friends. They are the complete opposite of me in that they’re really brave and fearless - they’ve been skiing and diving all their lives, whereas I’m a bit of a coward. Surprisingly, however, I enjoyed it very much and the second time we went I felt much more confident and decided to move away from skiing on the nursery slopes. I was doing really well and skiing down quite a steep slope when I heard one of my friends say ‘Wow, Josie, you’re moving fast!’ I thought ‘Yes, I am, aren’t I - but how do stop?’ Suddenly all my confidence left me and I fell very badly. I didn’t break anything but I twisted my knee. The rest of the holiday was spent sitting on top of the mountain, looking after everybody’s bags and coats. / 4If I’m honest, I prefer going somewhere hot and sunny for a holiday. I love going to Thailand, for example, and staying in one of the beautiful resorts on the coast. The people are extremely friendly and in one hotel we stayed at we got to know the chef quite well and he would take us round the market with him. And one of the waiters took us to visit his uncle who owns a coconut farm. It’s only in ways like this that you begin to get a feel for the country and its people, as these kinds of opportunities are not available for the average tourist. / 18
I’m not a rough-it kind of person: I did enough of that when I was younger. The trouble with me is that I have a genuine problem with mosquitoes - they absolutely adore me! If I get bitten, the bites turn into mini-balloons all over my body. Once when we were travelling by jeep during the monsoon season, the rain was so heavy that we stopped in a village. A young Thai boy noticed this huge bite on my arm, which was going a funny colour, and looked as if it might be infected. He picked some leaves off a tree and made a mixture of them using some salt and a little alcohol and then rubbed the mixture into my arm. You could see the infection disappear: it was amazing, it was like letting the air out of a balloon.
Generally, after I’ve finished a run of performances in a play, I feel exhausted. Pleasantly exhausted, but not too weary to escape! All I want to do is find a hotel with a fantastic view, a beach, a good book and a mosquito net. My needs are very simple, really, and I just want the opportunity to refresh myself. Sometimes I might consider a holiday in a completely different environment, like visiting a friend in a country cottage or staying in a small bed and breakfast place and walking in the surrounding hills. It’s good for my soul.
1. How did Josie feel about going away with her friends for the first time?
A very surprised
B rather afraid
C not bothered
D really terrified
2. What does 'it' in line 4 refer to?
A New Year's Eve
B diving
C skiing
D being a coward
3 How did Josie feel about her second holiday?
A really eager
B sure of herself
C rather surprised
D horrible
4 How was Josie's confidence destroyed?
A She broke her leg.
B She started to think.
C Her friend embarrassed her.
D Her friend criticised her.
5. What does 'to get a feel for' in lines 18/19 mean?
A to experience
B to develop
C to visit
D to understand
6. What personal problem does Josie mention?
A She hates mosquitoes.
B She enjoys travelling by jeep.
C She prefers living rough.
D She dislikes very bad weather.
7. What effect did the mixture have on Josie's arm?
A It changed colour.
B It became better.
C It became infectious.
D It turned into a balloon.
8. How does Josie feel when a play finishes?
A completely worn out
B desperate to get away
C pleased that she's free
D very tired but satisfied
9. What does Josie mainly want from a holiday?
A the chance to her build up her energy
B the chance to visit somewhere fresh
C the possibility of relaxing on a beach
D the opportunity to stay with friends
10 What kind of person is Josie?
A choosy
B rough
C easy to please
D confident
Transfer your answers to the answer sheet!
USE OF ENGLISH
Time: 10 min
For questions 1-10 complete the sentences below with the words in the box. There are three words which do not fit into any of the gaps.
celebrity functional boring information performance decorative repair modern retire research produced preserve bored1This jumper has a very big hole in it and you won't be able to...... it.
2During her fashion course, she compared...... clothes with clothes from the past.
3The best way to...... these clothes is to keep them out of the light.
4These clothes are all...... by hand and that's why they take a long time to make.
5She always wanted to be famous and attract attention from the media, so she was very happy when she became a......
6These clothes are very...... and can be worn both for work and social occasions.
7He gave a wonderful...... in the film and the critics said he was a brilliant actor.
8The clothes made by this company have a...... design on the front of them.
9According to ……………….the number of overweight people is growing.
10The conversation was extremely …………….. and I stopped listening.
TRANSFER YOUR ANSWERS TO THE ANSWER SHEET
WRITING
Time: 20 min
Last year your class participated in the work of the English-speaking Club at your school. You have recently received the following letter from the manager of the Club.
…I am writing to all members of the English-speaking Club to thank you for your participation over the last year. We want to make our work even better this year! Please send a short report to us, telling us what you think are the best and worst aspects of the club. We also want to hear your ideas about the new events...
Write your report to the manager of the club (around 90-100 words).
Do not forget to:
- make an introduction
- give your opinion about the best and the worst aspects of the club
- drawaconclusion
Олимпиада по английскому языку 9-11 класс
LISTENING
Time: 20 minutes
1. You will hear part of a lecture about jeans. As you listen complete the sentences below (1-10). Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.
Questions 1-10
1.The word jeans may have originated in a material used in clothes worn by ______from Italy.
2.One difference between jean and denim material concerned the ______used to create them.
3.Denim was used in the clothes worn by people whose place of work was ______.
4.Strauss’s first name was originally ______.
5.The miners’ problem concerned the ______on their clothes.
6.Strauss’s clothes solved the problem because they used ______fasteners.
7.The label Strauss added showed his waist overalls connected to ______.
8.In the 1930s, the clothes became more popular because people saw characters in ______wearing them.
9.In the 1940s, people in other countries saw the clothes being worn by ______from the U.S.
10.In the 1950s, teenagers called the clothes ______.
Transfer your answers to the answer sheet!
READING
Time: 30 minutes
So you think humans are unique
Read the text and answer the questions that follow.
There was a time when we thought humans were special in so many ways. Now we know better. We are not the only species that feels emotions, empathises with others or abides by a moral code. Neither are we the only ones with personalities, cultures and the ability to design and use tools. Yet we have steadfastly clung to the notion that one attribute, at least, makes us unique: we alone have the capacity for language.
Alas, it turns out we are not so special in this respect either. Key to the revolutionary reassessment of our talent for communication is the way we think about language itself. Where once it was seen as a monolith, a discrete and singular entity, today scientists find it is more productive to think of language as a suite of abilities. Viewed this way, it becomes apparent that the component parts of language are not as unique as the whole.
Take gesture, arguably the starting point for language. Until recently, it was considered uniquely human – but not any more. Mike Tomasello of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, and others have compiled a list of gestures observed in monkeys, gibbons, gorillas, chimpanzees, bonobos and orang-utans, which reveals that gesticulation plays a large role in their communication. Ape gestures can involve touch, vocalising or eye movement, and individuals wait until they have another ape's attention before making visual or auditory gestures. If their gestures go unacknowledged, they will often repeat them or touch the recipient.
In an experiment carried out in 2006 by Erica Cartmill and Richard Byrne from the University of St Andrews in the UK, they got a person to sit on a chair with some highly desirable food such as banana to one side of them and some bland food such as celery to the other. The orang-utans, who could see the person and the food from their enclosures, gestured at their human partners to encourage them to push the desirable food their way. If the person feigned incomprehension and offered the bland food, the animals would change their gestures – just as humans would in a similar situation. If the human seemed to understand while being somewhat confused, giving only half the preferred food, the apes would repeat and exaggerate their gestures – again in exactly the same way a human would. Such findings highlight the fact that the gestures of non-human primates are not merely innate reflexes but are learned, flexible and under voluntary control– all characteristics that are considered prerequisites for human-like communication.
As well as gesturing, pre-linguistic infants babble. At about five months, babies start to make their first speech sounds, which some researchers believe contain a random selection of all the phonemes humans can produce. But as children learn the language of their parents, they narrow their sound repertoire to fit the model to which they are exposed, producing just the sounds of their native language as well as its classic intonation patterns. Indeed, they lose their polymath talents so effectively that they are ultimately unable to produce some sounds – think about the difficulty some speakers have producing the English th.
Dolphin calves also pass through a babbling phase. Laurance Doyle from the SETI Institute in Mountain View, California, Brenda McCowan from the University of California at Davis and their colleagues analysedthe complexity of baby dolphin sounds and found it looked remarkably like that of babbling infants, in that the young dolphins had a much wider repertoire of sound than adults. This suggests that they practisethe sounds of their species, much as human babies do, before they begin to put them together in the way characteristic of mature dolphins of their species.
Of course, language is more than mere sound - it also has meaning. While the traditional, cartoonish version of animal communication renders it unclear, unpredictable and involuntary, it has become clear that various species are able to give meaning to particular sounds by connecting them with specific ideas. Dolphins use 'signature whistles', so called because it appears that they name themselves. Each develops a unique moniker within the first year of life and uses it whenever it meets another dolphin.
One of the clearest examples of animals making connections between specific sounds and meanings was demonstrated by Klaus Zuberbuhler and Katie Slocombe of the University of St Andrews in the UK. They noticed that chimps at Edinburgh Zoo appeared to make rudimentary references to objects by using distinct cries when they came across different kinds of food. Highly valued foods such as bread would elicit high-pitched grunts, less appealing ones, such as an apple, got low-pitched grunts. Zuberbuhler and Slocombe showed not only that chimps could make distinctions in the way they vocalised about food, but that other chimps understood what they meant. When played recordings of grunts that were produced for a specific food, the chimps looked in the place where that food was usually found. They also searched longer if the cry had signalled a prized type of food.
Clearly animals do have greater talents for communication than we realised. Humans are still special, but it is a far more graded, qualified kind of special than it used to be.
Questions 1-5
For questions1-5, choose the correct answer(A, B, C or D).
1What point does the writer make in the first paragraph?
A We know more about language now than we used to.
B We recognise the importance of talking about emotions.
C We like to believe that language is a strictly human skill.
D We have used tools for longer than some other species.
2According to the writer, what has changed our view of communication?
A analysing different world languages
B understanding that language involves a range of skills
C studying the different purposes of language
D realising that we can communicate without language
3The writer quotes the Cartmill and Byrne experiment because it shows
A the similarities in the way humans and apes use gesture.
B the abilities of apes to use gesture in different environments.
C how food can be used to encourage ape gestures.
D how hard humans find it to interpret ape gestures.
4In paragraph 7, the writer says that one type of dolphin sound is
A used only when dolphins are in danger.
B heard only at a particular time of day.
C heard at a range of pitch levels.
D used as a form of personal identification.
5Experiments at Edinburgh Zoo showed that chimps were able to
A use grunts to ask humans for food.
B use pitch changes to express meaning.
C recognise human voices on a recording.
D tell the difference between a false grunt and a real one.
Questions 6-11
Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 3?
Write
True (T)if the statement agrees with the claims of the writer
False (F)if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer
DOESN’T SAY (DNS)if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this
6It could be said that language begins with gesture.
7Ape gestures always consist of head or limb movements.
8Apes ensure that other apes are aware of their gesturing.
9Primate and human gestures share some key features.
10Cartoons present an amusing picture of animal communication.
11The sound range of pre-linguistic infants is wider than that of their parents.
Questions 12-15
Complete the summary using the list of words, A-H, below.
Babbling
It seems that humans are not the only species that babble. Before young infants speak, some experts think that they produce the 12 …………… mixture of human sounds. Over time, however, they copy the language of their parents, and this affects their ability to pronounce 13 ……………. sounds from other languages.
A 14……………..pattern has been found among dolphins. They produce a range of individual sounds when they are babies, and then combine some of these to produce the sounds of 15………………dolphins later on.
A / adult / B / rareC / similar / D / full
E / restricted / F / sociable
G / different / H / random
TRANSFER YOUR ANSWERS TO THE ANSWER SHEET