SUPPLEMENTARY TABLES for Altun-Trindle

Table S1: performance of model chemistries in various basis sets for Stephens’ reference set of small and medium-sized organic molecules (B3LYP).

Model / MAD
HF/6-31G(d) / 35.3
HF/aug-cc-pVDZ / 35.5
B3LYP/6-31G(d) / 25.6
B3LYP/6-311++G(2d,2p) / 18.7
B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ / 20.1
B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ / 23

MAD is the mean absolute deviation of the computed absolute optical rotation from experimental values of absolute rotation at the sodium D line at 589 nm (degrees). In arriving at these statistics the authors omitted two serious outliers.

Table S2: mean absolute deviation (MAD) in Stephens’ test set according to various pure density functional models.

Model / MAD
LDA/IV / 51
GGA/IV / 43
LDA/Vp / 23
GGA/Vp / 19
LDA/Vd / 25
GGA/Vd / 24
SAOP/Vd / 20

The choice for the Local Density Approximation (LDA) is the Vosko-Wilk-Nusair (VWN) functional ; for the Generalized Gradient Approximation (GGA), the Becke-Perdew 86 functional. IV is a DZ quality basis with polarization by one set of d functions on heavy atoms CNO and one set of p functions on each H atom. Vp is an TZ quality basis extensively polarized with two sets of d and two sets of f functions on heavy atoms CNO and three sets of p and two sets of d functions on each H atom. Vd is a TZ basis with d and f polarization sets on CNO and p and d sets on H atoms, augmented by diffuse s, p, and d sets on CNO and two diffuse p sets on H atom. MAD is the mean absolute deviation from experimental values of absolute rotation angles (degrees).

Table S3: Experimental estimates and computed values for excitation energies E in eV and rotational strengths R in 10-40 cgs units for dimethyloxirane.

State / Exp(a) / Exp(b) / HF (c) / MR-CI (d) / DFT RPA (e)
1B
ΔE (eV) / 6.98 / 7.06 / 6.36 / 6.98* / 7.04
R / -10.1 / -20.0 / -3.04 / -7.63 / -10.9
1A
ΔE / 7.39 / 7.45 / 6.64 / 7.31 / 7.41
R / 0.2 / 0.4 / 4.1 / 10.8 / 12.6
2A
ΔE / 7.59 / 7.74 / 7.18 / 7.46 / 7.47
R / -6.2 / -14 / -0.42 / -5.65 / -4.9
2B
ΔE / 8.16 / 7.08 / 7.70 / 7.66
R / 2.3 / -0.74 / -1.44 / -5.5

*Excitation energies shifted so to match the lowest energy transition observed in Exp(a).

(a)Breest et. al l2 (b) Cohen et al.13(c) Carnell, et al.14 (d) Grimme and Peyerimhoff

Table 4: Time-dependent (linear response) density functional estimates of the CD spectrum of dimethyl oxirane

SAOP
TZP / SAOP
ATZP / SAOP
Vdiff (a) / ADF
TZP / ADF
TZ2P / ADF
ATZP / ADF
ATZ2P / G03*
medium / G03*
Pref
1B
ΔE / 6.95 / 6.91 / 6.92 / 6.07 / 6.10 / 5.03 / 5.36 / 6.79 / 6.50
R / -12 / -17 / -15.0 / -13 / -13 / -29 / -17 / -17 / -14
2A
ΔE / 7.23 / 7.39 / 7.26 / 6.43 / 6.45 / 5.35 / 5.65 / 7.18 / 6.88
R / 3 / 4 / 2.28 / 9 / 9 / 13 / 10 / 18 / 13
3A
ΔE / 7.43 / 7.45 / 7.42 / 6.57 / 6.58 / 5.46 / 5.76 / 7.24 / 6.94
R / 15 / -10 / -4.64 / 13 / 12 / -4 / -1 / -9 / -3
2B
ΔE / 7.88 / [7.87] / 7.76 / 7.33 / 7.35 / 5.74 / 6.08 / 7.51 / 7.11
R / 25 / [-10] / -17.6 / -13 / -14 / -18 / -16 / -15 / -14

TD-DFT-based characterization of the 2,3-dimethyloxirane spectrum. Basis sets: TZP=triple-zeta split-valence set and polarization on heavy atoms; TZ2P adds polarization on H atoms; Axyz invokes diffuse functions in addition to the multiple-zeta and polarization already defined. Vdiff has polarization and diffuse functions and is defined in source (a). SAOP redefines the functional by “statistical averaging of orbital potentials”, as in (b). This work uses a PBE density functional for exchange and correlation for structures and non-SAOP TD-DFT results. Excitation energies are reported in electron volts, rotational strength parameters are in cgs units ( 1040)

Table S5: SAOP and B3LYP models of the CD spectrum for Oxaadamantanedione

SAOP-ATZP / B3LYP/preferred
E(eV) / Mean R / E(eV) / Mean R
3.7271 / 18.7 / 3.9490 / 4.1
3.7752 / -0 / 4.0159 / 0.2
4.2142 / -23.9 / 4.9371 / 0
5.4521 / 4.0 / 4.9523 / -0.5
5.5071 / 9.7 / 5.5825 / -0.8
5.6651 / 2.2 / 6.0296 / 15.2
6.0602 / -1 / 6.0818 / -0.5
6.0785 / 3.7 / 6.1404 / 9.1
6.6339 / -21 / 6.2487 / 8.1

Energy in eV, R expressed in cgs1040

Table S6: B3LYP, PBE and SAOP estimates of excitation energies and rotational strengths for species A.

Gaussian B3LYP / ADF SAOP and PBE
X / Small / Medium / Preferred / ATZP-SA / TZ2P-SA / TZP-SA / TZP
1B2 / 7.3108 / 5.6597 / 5.4612 / 5.7518 / 5.7146 / 5.6981 / 5.0989
1B3 / 8.0715 / 6.3864 / 6.1699 / 6.4738 / 6.4283 / 6.4025 / 5.7111
1B1 / 8.6575 / 6.3557 / 6.0765 / 6.5498 / 6.4647 / 6.4537 / 5.8189
1A / 8.5316 / 6.2099 / 5.9801 / 6.5515 / 6.4854 / 6.4716 / 5.7717
2B3 / 8.1132 / 6.6037 / 6.3226 / 6.7740 / 6.6877 / 6.6726 / 6.0415
2B2 / 8.5804 / 6.7613 / 6.5259 / 6.8036 / * / * / *
X / Small / Big / Preferred / ATZP-SA / TZ2P-SA / TZP-SA / TZP
1B2 / -17 / -14 / -13 / -15 / -12 / -12 / -12
1B3 / -2 / -11 / -11 / -10 / -13 / -13 / -11
1B1 / 5 / 7 / 6 / 5 / 10 / 11 / 7
1A / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
2B3 / -35 / -4 / 2 / -29 / -22 / -21 / -6
2B2 / 15 / 14 / 11 / 15

Energy in eV, R expressed in cgs1040

Table S7: B3LYP and ADF estimates of excitation energies and rotational strengths for species B.

Gaussian B3LYP / ADF
X / small / medium / favored / ATZP-SA / TZ2P-SA / TZP-SA / TZP / DZP
1B1 / 5.7659 / 5.3746 / 5.1295 / 4.7771 / 4.7873 / 4.7826 / 4.7891 / 4.9330
1B2 / 5.9338 / 5.3396 / 5.4122 / 4.8104 / 4.8264 / 4.8240 / 4.8342 / 4.9869
2B2 / 6.8964 / 5.4493 / 5.3392 / 5.4644 / 5.4859 / 5.4724 / 5.1785 / 5.7943
2B1 / 6.8409 / 5.8961 / 5.6347 / 5.8649 / 5.8765 / 5.8839 / 5.8464 / 6.1240
1B1 / -96 / -39 / -36 / -29 / -28 / -28 / -24 / -35
1B2 / 48 / 59 / 65 / 26 / 26 / 25 / 25 / 23
2B2 / -21 / -36 / -18 / -32 / -50 / -50 / -58 / -45
2B1 / 25 / 5 / -13 / 16 / 19 / 19 / 19 / 21

For the GAUSSIAN B3LYP calculations, basis “small” is 6-31G(d), “medium” is 6-311+G(d,p); “favored” is 6-311++G(2d,2p). For the ADF modeling, DZP is double zeta with polarization; TZP is triple-zeta with polarization; TZ2P adds another polarization shell; and ATZP is “augmented” by a diffuse valence set. SA refers to use of the SAOP model; other ADF TD-DFT calculations use the PBE functional.Energy in eV, R expressed in cgs1040

Table S8: B3LYP, PBE and SAOP estimates of excitation energies in and rotational strengths for species C.

Gaussian / B3LYP / B3LYP / ADF
X / small / medium / preferred / ATZP-SA / TZ2P-SA / TZP-SA / TZP
1B3 / 4.1049 / 4.0504 / 4.0417 / 3.5459 / 3.5508 / 3.5463 / 3.4109
1A / 4.2466 / 4.2095 / 4.2069 / 3.8326 / 3.8402 / 3.8304 / 3.6535
1B1 / 4.6900 / 4.5665 / 4.5498 / 3.9175 / 3.9223 / 3.9083 / 3.9664
2A / 4.9330 / 4.8776 / 4.8649 / 3.9972 / 4.0011 / 3.9978 / 3.8420
1B2 / 4.9618 / 4.8533 / 4.8402 / 4.0871 / 4.0892 / 4.0710 / 4.1617
2B3 / 4.6253 / 4.5729 / 4.5671 / 4.2303 / 4.2397 / 4.2320 / 4.0661
X / small / medium / preferred / ATZP-SA / TZ2P-SA / TZP-SA / TZP
1B3 / 229 / 226 / 226 / 135 / 138 / 138 / 140
1A / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
1B1 / 78 / 78 / 80 / 39 / 39 / 38 / 42
2A / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
1B2 / -12 / -8 / -8 / -4 / -4 / -4 / -3
2B3 / -71 / -66 / -63 / 24 / 29 / 29 / 73

Energy in eV, R expressed in cgs1040

Table S9: B3LYP and ADF estimates of excitation energies and rotational strengths for species D.

Gaussian / B3LYP / ADF
X / small / medium / Preferred / ATZP-SA / TZ2P-SA / TZP-SA / TZP / DZP
1B3 / 4.4114 / 4.2607 / 4.2883 / 3.9485 / 3.9214 / 3.9123 / 3.8914 / 3.9605
1B2 / 4.6646 / 4.4758 / 4.4932 / 4.0335 / 4.0142 / 4.0072 / 3.9944 / 4.0747
2B3 / 4.8142 / 4.6353 / 4.6432 / 4.1421 / 4.1385 / 4.1294 / 4.1342 / 4.2082
2B2 / 4.6940 / 4.5549 / 4.5657 / 4.2148 / 4.2076 / 4.2023 / 4.2007 / 4.27
3B2 / 4.9022 / 4.6919 / 4.7030 / 4.2749 / 4.2564 / 4.2507 / 4.2327 / 4.3286
3B3 / 4.9069 / 4.7230 / 4.7230 / 4.2829 / 4.2493 / 4.2427 / 4.2369 / 4.3137
4B2 / 4.9993 / 4.7596
<R> / small / medium / Preferred / ATZP-SA / TZ2P-SA / TZP-SA / TZP / DZP
1B3 / 0 / -1 / -2 / -2 / -1 / 0 / -1 / 0
1B2 / -6 / 0 / 0 / 5 / 4 / 4 / 2 / 3
2B3 / -8 / -21 / -28 / -8 / -5 / -6 / -17 / -6
2B2 / -1 / 5 / 5 / -1 / -6 / -6 / -8 / -15
3B2 / -35 / -49 / -46 / -50 / -49 / -48 / -46 / -45
3B3 / 31 / 27 / 30 / 29 / 27 / 27 / 46 / 32
4B2 / 140 / 19.6

Energy in eV, R expressed in cgs1040

Table S10: B3LYP and ADF estimates of excitation energies and rotational strengths for 6,6 vespirene.

Gaussian / B3LYP / ADF
X / Small / medium / ATZP-SA / TZP-SA
1B1 / 4.1007 / 3.9696 / 3.3685
1B3 / 4.2229 / 4.0911 / 3.4066
2B1 / 4.3770 / 4.2312 / 3.6838
2B3 / 4.4272 / 4.2345 / 3.7273
3B1 / 4.4883 / 4.3291 / 3.8784
3B3 / 4.5039 / 4.3647 / 3.9001
4B3 / 4.6577 / 4.4804 / 4.1028
<R> / small / Medium / ATZP-SA / TZP-SA
1B1 / -318 / -278 / -55
1B3 / 109 / 150 / 6
2B1 / -39 / -61 / 9
2B3 / 294 / 73 / 12
3B1 / -611 / -477 / -309
3B3 / 296 / 302 / 59
4B3 / 266 / 414 / 693

Energy in eV, R expressed in cgs1040

Table S11: B3LYP and ADF estimates of excitation energies and rotational strengths for species E.

Gaussian
B3LYP / ADF
SAOP or PBE
X / small / Big / preferred / ATZP-SA / TZ2P-SA / TZP-SA / ATZP / TZP / DZP
1A / 3.3328 / 3.3243 / 3.3322 / 3.0776 / 3.1208 / 3.1208 / 2.8579 / 2.9158 / 2.921
1B1 / 4.0132 / 3.9873 / 4.0285 / 3.6863 / 3.7241 / 3.7241 / 3.5456 / 3.5993 / 3.6529
2B1 / 4.8194 / 4.7662 / 4.8285 / 4.3234 / 4.3522 / 4.3522 / 4.1338 / 4.1816 / 4.2376
2A / 5.4082 / 5.3387 / 5.4407 / 4.7672 / 4.7834 / 4.7834 / 4.6853 / 4.7178 / 4.8297
3B1 / 6.638 / 5.8058 / 5.8739 / 4.9871 / 4.9685 / 4.9685 / 4.5345 / 5.1924 / 5.501
1B2 / 5.6192 / 5.0085 / 4.4143
X / small / Big / preferred / ATZP-SA / TZ2P-SA / TZP-SA / ATZP / TZP / DZP
1A / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
1B1 / 9 / 11 / 3 / 12 / 10 / 10 / 13 / 11 / 12
2B1 / -5 / -5 / 1 / -5 / -2 / -2 / 2 / 0 / -2
2A / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
3B1 / 2 / -3 / -6 / 2 / 2 / 2 / -7 / 2 / 2
1B2 / -2 / 2 / -2

Energy in eV, R expressed in cgs1040

Further reaches of the spectrum:

Excitation / Symmetry Label / Energy
SAOP/ATZP / Mean rotational Strength SAOP / Energy B3LYP/P / Mean rotational Strength B3LYP

Table S12 B3LYP and ADF estimates of excitation energies and rotational strengths for species F.

Gaussian / B3LYP / ADF
X / Small / Medium / Preferred / ATZP-SA / TZ2P-SA / TZP-SA / TZP
1B1 / 5.1092 / 5.0018 / 4.9796 / 4.8057 / 4.8152 / 4.8122 / 4.7965
1A / 5.2750 / 5.1263 / 5.0956 / 4.9071 / 4.9274 / 4.9311 / 4.9024
2A / 5.9183 / 5.6598 / 5.5941 / 5.3434 / 5.3642 / 5.3680 / 5.2783
1B3 / 7.0289 / 5.6404 / 5.3969 / 5.6095 / 5.6997 / 5.7057 / 5.3139
1B2 / 6.9939 / 5.6863 / 5.4436 / 5.6574 / 5.7394 / 5.7455 / 5.3470
2B2 / 7.4516 / 6.0231 / 5.7233 / 5.8935 / 5.9418 / 5.9478 / 5.5849
X / small / big / Preferred / ATZP-SA / TZ2P-SA / TZP-SA / TZP
1B1 / 21 / -9 / -11 / 12 / 4 / 5 / -9
1A / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
2A / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
1B3 / -14 / -4 / -2 / -4 / -3 / -3 / -2
1B2 / 18 / -11 / -7 / -8 / -14 / -15 / -18
2B2 / 20 / 14 / 12 / 16 / 20 / 20 / 19

Energy in eV, R expressed in cgs1040

Excitation / Symmetry Label / Energy
SAOP/ATZP / Mean rotational Strength SAOP / Energy B3LYP/P / Mean rotational Strength B3LYP