Full file at http://TestbankCollege.eu/Test-Bank-Successful-Project-Management-6th-Edition-Gi
1. Theinitiatingphaseoftheprojectlifecyclestartswithrecognizinganeed.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct Theinitiatingphaseoftheprojectlifecyclestartswithrecognizinganeed,problem,oropportunityforwhichaprojectorprojectsareidentifiedtoaddresstheneed.
Incorrect Theinitiatingphaseoftheprojectlifecyclestartswithrecognizinganeed,problem,oropportunityforwhichaprojectorprojectsareidentifiedtoaddresstheneed.
2. Everyprojectthatisidentifiedisselectedtobecompleted.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
FEEDBACK: Correct Sometimesorganizationshaveseveralneedsandlimitedfundsandcannotselecteveryprojecttobecompleted.
Incorrect Sometimesorganizationshaveseveralneedsandlimitedfundsandcannotselecteveryprojecttobecompleted.
3. Unexpectedeventsarereasonsforanorganizationtodecidetoinitiateaproject.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct Projectsareidentifiedinvariouswaysduringanorganization'sstrategicplanning;inresponsetounexpectedevents,orasaresultofagroupofindividualsdecidingtoorganizeaprojecttoaddressaparticularneed.Projectsareinitiatedaftertheprojectisidentified.
Incorrect Projectsareidentifiedinvariouswaysduringanorganization'sstrategicplanning;inresponsetounexpectedevents,orasaresultofagroupofindividualsdecidingtoorganizeaprojecttoaddressaparticularneed.Projectsareinitiatedaftertheprojectisidentified.
4. Quantitativebenefitsofaprojectaretheintangiblebenefitsofcompletingaprojectsuchasemployeemorale.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
FEEDBACK: Correct Quantitativebenefitsincludethefinancialbenefits.Intangiblebenefitssuchasemployeemoralearequalitativeandmayhaveanindirecteffectthatisimmeasurable.
Incorrect Quantitativebenefitsincludethefinancialbenefits.Intangiblebenefitssuchasemployeemoralearequalitativeandmayhaveanindirecteffectthatisimmeasurable.
© 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Full file at http://TestbankCollege.eu/Test-Bank-Successful-Project-Management-6th-Edition-Gi
5. Disadvantagesfordoingaprojectmayhaveapositiveimpactonanorganization.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct Onedisadvantagefordoingaprojectcouldbetheextensiveamountofinvestmentnecessaryfortheproject.Theorganizationcouldexperienceapositiveimpactbygainingmarketshareorincreasingorganizationalcapacityfromcompletingtheproject.
Incorrect Onedisadvantagefordoingaprojectcouldbetheextensiveamountofinvestmentnecessaryfortheproject.Theorganizationcouldexperienceapositiveimpactbygainingmarketshareorincreasingorganizationalcapacityfromcompletingtheproject.
6. Projectsthatarenotsimilarcannotbecomparedwhenmakingaselectiontomoveforwardwithaproject.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
FEEDBACK: Correct Thesetofcriteriaforevaluationshouldincludequantitativeandqualitativefactorsthatareimportanttotheorganizationandwillhelptosetthepriorityleveloftheprojects.
Incorrect Thesetofcriteriaforevaluationshouldincludequantitativeandqualitativefactorsthatareimportanttotheorganizationandwillhelptosetthepriorityleveloftheprojects.
7. Thereactionofanadvocacygroupiscategorizedasanegativeconsequenceforaproject.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
FEEDBACK: Correct Thereactionofanadvocacygroupcouldbefavorableandbeapositivebenefit.
Incorrect Thereactionofanadvocacygroupcouldbefavorableandbeapositivebenefit.
8. Theprojectcharterisalsocalledaprojectauthorizationoraprojectinitiationdocument.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct Theprojectcharterissometimescalledaprojectauthorizationoraprojectinitiationdocument.
Incorrect Theprojectcharterissometimescalledaprojectauthorizationoraprojectinitiationdocument.
9. Surveysofstakeholderscanbeusedtogatheronlyquantitativedata.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
FEEDBACK: Correct Surveysofstakeholderscanbeusedtogatherquantitativeandqualitativedatenecessarytomakeadecisionaboutgoingforwardwithaproject.
Incorrect Surveysofstakeholderscanbeusedtogatherquantitativeandqualitativedatenecessarytomakeadecisionaboutgoingforwardwithaproject.
10. Theprojecttitleshouldbeacodewordeveniftheprojectisnotconfidential.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
FEEDBACK: Correct Theprojecttitleshouldbeconciseandcommunicateavisionfortheendresultoftheproject,unlessconfidentialityisnecessaryandacodenameisused.
Incorrect Theprojecttitleshouldbeconciseandcommunicateavisionfortheendresultoftheproject,unlessconfidentialityisnecessaryandacodenameisused.
11. Theprojectpurposeintheprojectchartermayincludepriordocumentsforselectingtheproject.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
FEEDBACK: Correct Theprojectpurposeintheprojectchartersummarizestheneedandjustificationfortheprojectandmayreferencepriordocumentsfortherationalefortheproject.
Incorrect Theprojectpurposeintheprojectchartersummarizestheneedandjustificationfortheprojectandmayreferencepriordocumentsfortherationalefortheproject.
12. Theprojectdescriptionintheprojectcharterisahigh-leveldescriptionoftheprojectandreferencesmoredetaileddocumentsregardingkeyperformancerequirements.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct Theprojectdescriptionintheprojectcharterprovidesahigh-leveldescriptionoftheprojectandmayincludethemajortasks,majorphases,andaworkbreakdownstructure.
Incorrect Theprojectdescriptionintheprojectcharterprovidesahigh-leveldescriptionoftheprojectandmayincludethemajortasks,majorphases,andaworkbreakdownstructure.
13. Theprojectobjectiveintheprojectcharterindicatesthedeliverable,schedule,andbudgetforaproject.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct Theprojectobjectiveintheprojectcharterstateswhatisexpectedtobeaccomplishedandcanincludetheexpectedtimeframeandthefundsauthorized.
Incorrect Theprojectobjectiveintheprojectcharterstateswhatisexpectedtobeaccomplishedandcanincludetheexpectedtimeframeandthefundsauthorized.
14. Thesuccesscriteriaintheprojectcharterindicatetheexpectedbenefitsoftheprojectincludingwhattheexpectationsareforprojectsuccess.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct Thesuccesscriteriaorexpectedbenefitsintheprojectcharterindicatethequantitativebenefitsoftheproject.
Incorrect Thesuccesscriteriaorexpectedbenefitsintheprojectcharterindicatethequantitativebenefitsoftheproject.
15. Fundingstatementsinaprojectchartermaybebrokenintotheamountauthorizedbyprojectphase.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct Thefundingamountlistedinaprojectcharterindicatesthetotalamountoffundsauthorizedfortheproject.
Incorrect Thefundingamountlistedinaprojectcharterindicatesthetotalamountoffundsauthorizedfortheproject.
16. Themajordeliverablesintheprojectcharterdescribethedetailsoftheworkpackagesintheworkbreakdownstructure.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
FEEDBACK: Correct Themajordeliverablesintheprojectcharterstatewhatisexpectedtobecompletedattheendoftheproject.
Incorrect Themajordeliverablesintheprojectcharterstatewhatisexpectedtobecompletedattheendoftheproject.
17. Theacceptancecriteriadescribethecriterianecessaryforthesponsortoapprovethedeliverables.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct Theacceptancecriteriaforaprojectdescribethequantitativecriteriaforeachmajordeliverable.
Incorrect Theacceptancecriteriaforaprojectdescribethequantitativecriteriaforeachmajordeliverable.
18. Meetingtheacceptancecriterialistedintheprojectchartermeansthecustomerissatisfied.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
FEEDBACK: Correct Meetingtheacceptancecriteriameansthedeliverablehasmetthequantitativecriteria;itdoesnotmeanthatthecustomerissatisfiedwiththeperformanceoftheprojectteamorthefinaldeliverable.
Incorrect Meetingtheacceptancecriteriameansthedeliverablehasmetthequantitativecriteria;itdoesnotmeanthatthecustomerissatisfiedwiththeperformanceoftheprojectteamorthefinaldeliverable.
19. Amilestonescheduleliststargetdatesforphasesofaproject.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct Amilestonescheduleliststhetargetdatesortimesfortheachievementofkeyeventsfortheproject.Thesekeyeventscouldbedeliverablesorphases.
Incorrect Amilestonescheduleliststhetargetdatesortimesfortheachievementofkeyeventsfortheproject.Thesekeyeventscouldbedeliverablesorphases.
20. Theprojectjustificationincludesthekeyassumptionsfortheproject.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct Thekeyassumptionsincludethoseinthebasefortheprojectjustificationandrationale,andincludeassumptionsaboutresourcesfortheproject.
Incorrect Thekeyassumptionsincludethoseinthebasefortheprojectjustificationandrationale,andincludeassumptionsaboutresourcesfortheproject.
21. Theconstraintsforaprojectincludetherequirementtooutsourceduetotheorganization'slackofhavingexpertisewithitsownstaff.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct Theproject'sconstraintsdescriberequirementsorlimitationsfortheproject.
Incorrect Theproject'sconstraintsdescriberequirementsorlimitationsfortheproject.
22. Theprojectchartershouldincludeasmanyrisksascanbebrainstormedtobesuretohaveenoughfundsforcontingencies.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
FEEDBACK: Correct Theprojectchartershouldidentifymajorrisks,whichincludeanyriskthatthesponsorthinkshasahighlikelihoodofoccurrenceorahighdegreeofpotentialimpact.
Incorrect Theprojectchartershouldidentifymajorrisks,whichincludeanyriskthatthesponsorthinkshasahighlikelihoodofoccurrenceorahighdegreeofpotentialimpact.
23. Projectapprovalrequirementsstatewhenthesponsorwantstoreviewtheprogressoftheprojectandmakedecisionsaboutmovingtothenextphase.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct Theapprovalrequirementsdefinethelimitsofauthorityoftheprojectmanager.
Incorrect Theapprovalrequirementsdefinethelimitsofauthorityoftheprojectmanager.
24. Iftheprojectmanagerisselectedintheinitiatingphaseoftheproject,thentheprojectmanagerislikelytoparticipateinthedevelopmentoftheprojectcharterfortheproject.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct Theprojectmanagersectionofaprojectcharteridentifiesthepersonfromtheorganizationthatisassignedastheprojectmanager.Thispersonmaypreparetheprojectcharterifselectedearlyenoughintheprojectlifecycle.
Incorrect Theprojectmanagersectionofaprojectcharteridentifiesthepersonfromtheorganizationthatisassignedastheprojectmanager.Thispersonmaypreparetheprojectcharterifselectedearlyenoughintheprojectlifecycle.
25. Aprojectshouldhaveweeklyprojectstatusreviewmeetingssupplementedwithwrittenprojectreports.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
FEEDBACK: Correct Theproject'sreportingrequirementsstatethefrequencyandcontentofprojectstatusreviewsandreports.Thefrequencyshouldbeoftenenoughforthesponsortoapprovethedeliverablesandfortheprojectteamtoreduceproblemsduetoprojectdelays.Thismaybedaily,weekly,orevenmonthlyandisdependentupontheproject.
Incorrect Theproject'sreportingrequirementsstatethefrequencyandcontentofprojectstatusreviewsandreports.Thefrequencyshouldbeoftenenoughforthesponsortoapprovethedeliverablesandfortheprojectteamtoreduceproblemsduetoprojectdelays.Thismaybedaily,weekly,orevenmonthlyandisdependentupontheproject.
26. Thesponsordesigneeistheprojectmanageroftheproject.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
FEEDBACK: Correct Thesponsordesigneeistheindividualwhothesponsordesignatestoactonbehalfoftheprojectsponsorandtheprojectmanagerisaccountabletothisperson.
Incorrect Thesponsordesigneeistheindividualwhothesponsordesignatestoactonbehalfoftheprojectsponsorandtheprojectmanagerisaccountabletothisperson.
27. Theapprovaldatefortheprojectistheprojectstartdate.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct Theapprovalsignatureanddateintheprojectcharterindicatethatthesponsorhasofficiallyorformallyauthorizedtheprojectandthedateisconsideredtobewhentheclockstartstickingforaccomplishingthekeymilestonesfortheproject.
Incorrect Theapprovalsignatureanddateintheprojectcharterindicatethatthesponsorhasofficiallyorformallyauthorizedtheprojectandthedateisconsideredtobewhentheclockstartstickingforaccomplishingthekeymilestonesfortheproject.
28. Allprojectsrequireaprojectchartertostarttheproject.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
FEEDBACK: Correct Projectsthatareinformalordoneinresponsetoanunexpectedeventmaynotbeappropriateforaprojectcharter.
Incorrect Projectsthatareinformalordoneinresponsetoanunexpectedeventmaynotbeappropriateforaprojectcharter.
29. Arequestforproposalisrequiredforprojectsthatarecompletedbyanexternalcontractortoanorganization.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
FEEDBACK: Correct Projectsthatareinformalordoneinresponsetoanunexpectedeventmaynotbeappropriatetohavearequestforproposal.
Incorrect Projectsthatareinformalordoneinresponsetoanunexpectedeventmaynotbeappropriatetohavearequestforproposal.
30. Partofpreparingarequestforproposalissolicitingtherequesttopotentialbiddersontheproject.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct Organizationsmayhavealistofpotentialbiddersormayadvertiseinselectednewspapersorwebsites.
Incorrect Organizationsmayhavealistofpotentialbiddersormayadvertiseinselectednewspapersorwebsites.
31. Arequestforproposalshelpstheorganizationdecidewhichcontractortouse.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct Arequestforproposalshelpstheorganizationdecidewhichcontractortouse.
Incorrect Arequestforproposalshelpstheorganizationdecidewhichcontractortouse.
32. Thepurposeofpreparingarequestforproposalistostate,comprehensivelyandindetail,whatisrequired,fromthecontractor'spointofview,toaddresstheidentifiedneed.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
FEEDBACK: Correct Thepurposeofpreparingarequestforproposalistostate,comprehensivelyandindetail,
whatisrequired,fromthecustomer’spointofview,toaddresstheidentifiedneed.
Incorrect Thepurposeofpreparingarequestforproposalistostate,comprehensivelyandindetail,
whatisrequired,fromthecustomer’spointofview,toaddresstheidentifiedneed.
© 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Full file at http://TestbankCollege.eu/Test-Bank-Successful-Project-Management-6th-Edition-Gi
33. AgoodRFPallowscontractorsoraprojectteamtounderstandwhatthecustomerexpects.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct AgoodRFPallowscontractorsoraprojectteamtounderstandwhatthecustomer
expects.
Incorrect AgoodRFPallowscontractorsoraprojectteamtounderstandwhatthecustomerexpects.
34. TheRFPmuststatetheprojectobjectiveorpurpose,includinganyrationalorbackgroundinformationthatmaybehelpfultocontractorssothattheycanpreparethoroughandresponsiveproposals.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct TheRFPmuststatetheprojectobjectiveorpurpose,includinganyrationalorbackgroundinformationthatmaybehelpfultocontractorssothattheycanpreparethoroughandresponsiveproposals.
Incorrect TheRFPmuststatetheprojectobjectiveorpurpose,includinganyrationalorbackgroundinformationthatmaybehelpfultocontractorssothattheycanpreparethoroughandresponsiveproposals.
35. AnRFPmustprovideastatementofwork.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct AnRFPmustprovideastatementofwork.
Incorrect AnRFPmustprovideastatementofwork.
36. Theacceptancecriteriadealswiththescopeoftheproject,outliningthetasksorworkelementsthecustomerwantsthecontractororprojectteamtoperform.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
FEEDBACK: Correct Astatementofworkdealswiththescopeoftheproject,outliningthetasksorworkelementsthecustomerwantsthecontractororprojectteamtoperform.
Incorrect Astatementofworkdealswiththescopeoftheproject,outliningthetasksorworkelementsthecustomerwantsthecontractororprojectteamtoperform.
37. TheRFPmustincludethecustomerrequirementsandthenameofthesponsor'sdesignee
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
FEEDBACK: Correct TheRFPmustincludethecustomerrequirements.Thenameofthesponsor'sdesigneeisnotrequiredeventhoughknowingthenamewouldbehelpfulforcontactingthesponsor.
Incorrect TheRFPmustincludethecustomerrequirements.Thenameofthesponsor'sdesigneeisnotrequiredeventhoughknowingthenamewouldbehelpfulforcontactingthesponsor.
38. TheRFPshouldstatewhatdeliverablesthecustomerexpectsthecontractortoprovide.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct TheRFPshouldstatewhatdeliverablesthecustomerexpectsthecontractortoprovide.
Incorrect TheRFPshouldstatewhatdeliverablesthecustomerexpectsthecontractortoprovide.
39. TheRFPshouldstatetheacceptancecriteriathecustomerwillusetodetermineiftheprojectdeliverablesarecompletedaccordingtothecustomer’srequirements.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct TheRFPshouldstatetheacceptancecriteriathecustomerwillusetodetermineifthe
projectdeliverablesarecompletedaccordingtothecustomer’srequirements.
Incorrect TheRFPshouldstatetheacceptancecriteriathecustomerwillusetodetermineiftheprojectdeliverablesarecompletedaccordingtothecustomer’srequirements.
40. TheRFPshouldlistanycustomer-supplieditems.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct TheRFPshouldlistanycustomer-supplieditems.
Incorrect TheRFPshouldlistanycustomer-supplieditems.
41. TheRFPmightstatetheapprovalsrequiredbythecontractor.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
FEEDBACK: Correct TheRFPmightstatetheapprovalsrequiredbythecustomer.
Incorrect TheRFPmightstatetheapprovalsrequiredbythecustomer.
42. SomeRFPsmentionthetypeofcontractthecustomerintendstouse.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct SomeRFPsmentionthetypeofcontractthecustomerintendstouse.
Incorrect SomeRFPsmentionthetypeofcontractthecustomerintendstouse.
43. Acontractmightbefortimeandmaterials,inwhichcasethecustomerwillpaythecontractorafixedamountregardlessofhowmuchtheworkactuallycoststhecontractor.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
FEEDBACK: Correct Fixedpricecontractsarecontractswherethecustomerwillpaythecontractorafixedamountregardlessofhowmuchtheworkactuallycoststhecontractor.
Incorrect Fixedpricecontractsarecontractswherethecustomerwillpaythecontractorafixedamountregardlessofhowmuchtheworkactuallycoststhecontractor.
44. Acontractmightbeforafixedprice;thecustomerwillpaythecontractorwhatevertheactualcostsareforthematerialsandthetime.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
FEEDBACK: Correct Acontractmightbefortimeandmaterials,thecustomerwillpaythecontractorwhatevertheactualcostsare.
Incorrect Acontractmightbefortimeandmaterials,thecustomerwillpaythecontractorwhatevertheactualcostsare.
45. AnRFPmightstatethepaymenttermsthecustomerintendstouse.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct AnRFPmightstatethepaymenttermsthecustomerintendstouse.
Incorrect AnRFPmightstatethepaymenttermsthecustomerintendstouse.
46. TheRFPshouldstatetherequiredscheduleforcompletionoftheprojectandkeymilestones.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct TheRFPshouldstatetherequiredscheduleforcompletionoftheprojectandkeymilestones.
Incorrect TheRFPshouldstatetherequiredscheduleforcompletionoftheprojectandkeymilestones.
47. TheRFPshouldprovideinstructionsfortheformatandcontentofthecontractorproposals.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct TheRFPshouldprovideinstructionsfortheformatandcontentofthecontractorproposals.
Incorrect TheRFPshouldprovideinstructionsfortheformatandcontentofthecontractorproposals.
48. TheRFPshouldindicatetheduedatebywhichthecustomerexpectspotentialcontractorstosubmitproposals.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct TheRFPshouldindicatetheduedatebywhichthecustomerexpectspotentialcontractorstosubmitproposals.
Incorrect TheRFPshouldindicatetheduedatebywhichthecustomerexpectspotentialcontractorstosubmitproposals.
49. AnRFPmustindicatethefundsthecustomerhasavailabletospendontheproject.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
FEEDBACK: Correct InrarecasesanRFPwillindicatethefundsthecustomerhasavailabletospendontheproject.
Incorrect InrarecasesanRFPwillindicatethefundsthecustomerhasavailabletospendontheproject.
50. ItisfairtomeetwithpotentialcontractorsandprovideinformationaboutthepotentialprojectwhiledevelopingtheRFP.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct BusinesscustomersandcontractorsconsidertheRFP/proposalprocesstobeacompetitivesituation.Eachbiddershouldreceivethesameinformation.
Incorrect BusinesscustomersandcontractorsconsidertheRFP/proposalprocesstobeacompetitivesituation.Eachbiddershouldreceivethesameinformation.
51. Somepotentialcontractorswillknowmoreaboutanorganizationduetopriorcontractsandrelationships.ThisisanunfairadvantageforthosecontractorstosubmitaproposaltoanRFP.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
FEEDBACK: Correct BusinesscustomersandcontractorsconsidertheRFP/proposalprocesstobeacompetitivesituation.Priorrelationshipsandcontractsareanadvantage;theyarenotanunfairadvantage.Unfairwouldbeiftheorganizationgaveadditionalinformationtothesepriorcontractors.
Incorrect BusinesscustomersandcontractorsconsidertheRFP/proposalprocesstobeacompetitivesituation.Priorrelationshipsandcontractsareanadvantage;theyarenotanunfairadvantage.Unfairwouldbeiftheorganizationgaveadditionalinformationtothesepriorcontractors.
52. Thefirststepinprojectselectionisto
a. developasetofcriteriaagainstwhichaprojectwillbeevaluated.
b. gatherdataandinformationforeachproject.
c. listassumptions.
d. evaluateeachprojectagainstthecriteria.
ANSWER: a
FEEDBACK: a.Thefirststepinprojectselectionistodevelopasetofcriteriaagainstwhichtheprojectwillbeevaluated.Thecriteriainformthetypesofdatatobegathered,theassumptionsthatmustbemade,andevaluationthatismade.
b. Thefirststepinprojectselectionistodevelopasetofcriteriaagainstwhichtheprojectwillbeevaluated.Thecriteriainformthetypesofdatatobegathered,theassumptionsthatmustbemade,andevaluationthatismade.
c. Thefirststepinprojectselectionistodevelopasetofcriteriaagainstwhichtheprojectwillbeevaluated.Thecriteriainformthetypesofdatatobegathered,theassumptionsthatmustbemade,andevaluationthatismade.
d. Thefirststepinprojectselectionistodevelopasetofcriteriaagainstwhichtheprojectwillbeevaluated.Thecriteriainformthetypesofdatatobegathered,theassumptionsthatmustbemade,andevaluationthatismade.
53. Anassumptionforaconstructionprojectcouldbe
a. thematerialstobeusedtoconstructthebuilding.
b. agrantwillbesecuredtohelpfundtheproject.
c. theregulationsandcodesrequiredforthebuilding.
d. thesizeofthebuildingthatistobeconstructed.
ANSWER: b
FEEDBACK: a.Assumptionsarenotguaranteed;theyareassumedtobetrue.Thematerials,regulations,codes,andbuildingsizearepartoftheprojectplanandarenotassumed.
b. Assumptionsarenotguaranteed;theyareassumedtobetrue.Thematerials,regulations,codes,andbuildingsizearepartoftheprojectplanandarenotassumed.
c. Assumptionsarenotguaranteed;theyareassumedtobetrue.Thematerials,regulations,codes,andbuildingsizearepartoftheprojectplanandarenotassumed.
d. Assumptionsarenotguaranteed;theyareassumedtobetrue.Thematerials,regulations,codes,andbuildingsizearepartoftheprojectplanandarenotassumed.
54. Thefinaldecisionofwhichprojectstoselectistheresponsibilityof
a. theprojectevaluationteam'smembers.
b. theprojectevaluationteam.
c. communitymembers.
d. theorganization'sowner,president,ordepartmenthead.
ANSWER: d
FEEDBACK: a.Awell-roundedevaluationcommitteeandinformationfromprojectstakeholdersincreasethechancesofprovidingthebestinformationtothefinaldecisionmaker,theorganization'sowner,president,ordepartmenthead.
b. Awell-roundedevaluationcommitteeandinformationfromprojectstakeholdersincreasethechancesofprovidingthebestinformationtothefinaldecisionmaker,theorganization'sowner,president,ordepartmenthead.
c. Awell-roundedevaluationcommitteeandinformationfromprojectstakeholdersincreasethechancesofprovidingthebestinformationtothefinaldecisionmaker,theorganization'sowner,president,ordepartmenthead.
d. Awell-roundedevaluationcommitteeandinformationfromprojectstakeholdersincreasethechancesofprovidingthebestinformationtothefinaldecisionmaker,theorganization'sowner,president,ordepartmenthead.
55. Aprojectchartersummarizes
a. theprojectobjective.
b. thedetaileddescriptionoftheproject.
c. thekeyconditionsandparametersoftheproject.
d. thefundingandcontractingoftheproject.
ANSWER: c
FEEDBACK: a.Aprojectchartersummarizesthekeyconditionsandparametersoftheproject.
b. Aprojectchartersummarizesthekeyconditionsandparametersoftheproject.
c. Aprojectchartersummarizesthekeyconditionsandparametersoftheproject.
d. Aprojectchartersummarizesthekeyconditionsandparametersoftheproject.
56. Theprojecttitleshould
a. summarizetheneedandjustificationfortheproject.
b. statewhatisexpectedtobeaccomplished.
c. statethemajorendproductsoritemsexpectedtobeproduced.
d. beconciseandcreateavisionfortheendresultoftheproject.
ANSWER: d
FEEDBACK: a.Theprojecttitleshouldbeconciseandcreateavisionfortheendresultoftheproject.
b. Theprojecttitleshouldbeconciseandcreateavisionfortheendresultoftheproject.
c. Theprojecttitleshouldbeconciseandcreateavisionfortheendresultoftheproject.
d. Theprojecttitleshouldbeconciseandcreateavisionfortheendresultoftheproject.
57. Theprojectpurposeshould
a. summarizetheneedandjustificationfortheproject.
b. statewhatisexpectedtobeaccomplished.
c. statethemajorendproductsoritemsexpectedtobeproduced.
d. beconciseandcreateavisionfortheendresultoftheproject.
ANSWER: a
FEEDBACK: a.Theprojectpurposeshouldsummarizetheneedandjustificationfortheproject.
b. Theprojectpurposeshouldsummarizetheneedandjustificationfortheproject.
c. Theprojectpurposeshouldsummarizetheneedandjustificationfortheproject.
d. Theprojectpurposeshouldsummarizetheneedandjustificationfortheproject.
58. Theprojectobjectiveshould
a. summarizetheneedandjustificationfortheproject.
b. statewhatisexpectedtobeaccomplished.
c. statethemajorendproductsoritemsexpectedtobeproduced.
d. beconciseandcreateavisionfortheendresultoftheproject.
ANSWER: b
FEEDBACK: a.Theprojectobjectiveshouldstatewhatisexpectedtobeaccomplished.
b. Theprojectobjectiveshouldstatewhatisexpectedtobeaccomplished.
c. Theprojectobjectiveshouldstatewhatisexpectedtobeaccomplished.
d. Theprojectobjectiveshouldstatewhatisexpectedtobeaccomplished.
59. Theprojectacceptancecriteriashould
a. summarizetheneedandjustificationfortheproject.
b. statethequantitativecriteriaexpectedfortheproductstobeaccomplished.
c. statethemajorendproductsoritemsexpectedtobeproduced.
d. beconciseandcreateavisionfortheendresultoftheproject.
ANSWER: b
FEEDBACK: a.Theprojectacceptancecriteriashouldstatethequantitativecriteriaexpectedfortheproductstobeaccomplished.
b. Theprojectacceptancecriteriashouldstatethequantitativecriteriaexpectedfortheproductstobeaccomplished.
c. Theprojectacceptancecriteriashouldstatethequantitativecriteriaexpectedfortheproductstobeaccomplished.
d. Theprojectacceptancecriteriashouldstatethequantitativecriteriaexpectedfortheproductstobeaccomplished.
60. Theimplementationofthenewprocedureisexpectedtoreducecostsofproductionby10%overthenextyear.Thisisanexampleofthe inaprojectcharter.
a. acceptancecriteria
b. projectobjective
c. projectdescription
d. successcriteriaandexpectedbenefits
ANSWER: d
FEEDBACK: a.Thesuccesscriteriaorexpectedbenefitsintheprojectcharterindicatethequantitativebenefitsoftheproject.
b. Thesuccesscriteriaorexpectedbenefitsintheprojectcharterindicatethequantitativebenefitsoftheproject.
c. Thesuccesscriteriaorexpectedbenefitsintheprojectcharterindicatethequantitativebenefitsoftheproject.
d. Thesuccesscriteriaorexpectedbenefitsintheprojectcharterindicatethequantitativebenefitsoftheproject.
61. ThebuildingconstructedwillhaveatleastR-38insulationratingfortheceilingandR-28forthewalls.Thisisanexampleofthe inaprojectcharter.
a. acceptancecriteria
b. projectobjective
c. projectdescription
d. successcriteriaandexpectedbenefits
ANSWER: a
FEEDBACK: a.Theacceptancecriteriaforaprojectdescribethequantitativecriteriaforeachmajordeliverable.
b. Theacceptancecriteriaforaprojectdescribethequantitativecriteriaforeachmajordeliverable.
c. Theacceptancecriteriaforaprojectdescribethequantitativecriteriaforeachmajordeliverable.
d. Theacceptancecriteriaforaprojectdescribethequantitativecriteriaforeachmajordeliverable.
62. Thenewemployeesareexpectedtoreceive$13millionofFastStarttrainingthatwillbeprovidedbyastateworkforcedevelopmentgrant.Thisisanexampleofthe inaprojectcharter.
a. acceptancecriteria
b. keyassumptions
c. projectdescription
d. successcriteriaandexpectedbenefits
ANSWER: b
FEEDBACK: a.Thekeyassumptionsincludethoseinthebasefortheprojectjustificationandrationale,andincludeassumptionsaboutresourcesfortheproject.
b. Thekeyassumptionsincludethoseinthebasefortheprojectjustificationandrationale,andincludeassumptionsaboutresourcesfortheproject.
c. Thekeyassumptionsincludethoseinthebasefortheprojectjustificationandrationale,andincludeassumptionsaboutresourcesfortheproject.
d. Thekeyassumptionsincludethoseinthebasefortheprojectjustificationandrationale,andincludeassumptionsaboutresourcesfortheproject.
63. Abiddersmeetingmaybeheldto
a. clarifytheRFPandansweranyquestionsfrompotentialbidders.
b. provideadditionalinformationonlytothosethatattendthemeeting.
c. provideanunfairadvantagetothoseatthemeeting.
d. solicitfeedbackontheclarityoftheRFPtochangetheprojectrequirements.
ANSWER: a
FEEDBACK: a.Businessorgovernmentcustomersmayholdabidders’meetingtoexplaintheRFPandanswerquestionsfrominterestedcontractors.Feedbackwouldbesolicitedatapre-RFPmeetingtomakechangesbeforetheRFPisdistributed.
b. Businessorgovernmentcustomersmayholdabidders’meetingtoexplaintheRFPandanswerquestionsfrominterestedcontractors.Feedbackwouldbesolicitedatapre-RFPmeetingtomakechangesbeforetheRFPisdistributed.
c. Businessorgovernmentcustomersmayholdabidders’meetingtoexplaintheRFPandanswerquestionsfrominterestedcontractors.Feedbackwouldbesolicitedatapre-RFPmeetingtomakechangesbeforetheRFPisdistributed.
d. Businessorgovernmentcustomersmayholdabidders’meetingtoexplaintheRFPandanswerquestionsfrominterestedcontractors.Feedbackwouldbesolicitedatapre-RFPmeetingtomakechangesbeforetheRFPisdistributed.
64. Listatleastthreewaysprojectsareidentified.
ANSWER: Responsesshouldinclude:
a. duringanorganization'sstrategicplanning
b. inresponsetounexpectedevents,
c. orasaresultofagroupofindividualsdecidingtoorganizeaprojecttoaddressaparticularneed
Projectsareidentifiedinvariouswaysduringanorganization'sstrategicplanning;inresponsetounexpectedevents,orasaresultofagroupofindividualsdecidingtoorganizeaprojecttoaddressaparticularneed.
65. HousingTransitions,alocalnot-for-profitorganizationthatprovidestemporaryhousingforpeoplethatareintransition(i.e.,justmovedintoanarea,losttheirhomeduetoanunexpectedevent,etc.),hasnoticedpaintontheoutsideofthehouseispeeling.Describeaprojectthatwilladvancetheirmissionandsolvetheproblemofthepaintpeeling.
ANSWER: Responsesshouldincludeinformationthatwilladvancethemissionofprovidinghousingandpaintingtheoutsideofthehouse.Besurethattheprojectdescribedincludesadeliverable,schedule,andbudget.Onepossiblesolutionistohaveapaintingpartywithmembersofthecommunitythatdonatepaintingsuppliesandlabortopaintthehouse.ThepartywouldtakeplacethefirstweekendinJune.Theprojectshouldincludethosethatwouldbeinpositiontohelppeoplethatmayneedatemporaryhomeinthearea.
TheprojectshouldincludeinformationrelatedtocommunicatingthemissionofHousingTransitionsbyreinforcingthatthehousingisatemporaryplacetostayuntilapermanentresidencecanbesecuredandtakingcareoftheexternalwallsofthehousebysecuringpaintingsuppliesandlabornecessarytosatisfactorilyremovingthepeelingpaintandrepaintingthehouse.
66. Listmethodsforgatheringinformationfromaproject'sstakeholders.
ANSWER: Listanswersshouldincludesurveys,focusgroups,interviews,andanalysisofavailablereports.
Methodsforgatheringinformationfromprojectstakeholdersincludesurveys,focusgroups,interviews,andanalysisofavailablereports.
67. Jamesmustgatherinformationfromapotentialproject'sstakeholdersforanupcomingmeetingwithmanagement.
Theprojectwouldbetoadd50bedsandanoncologycentertothelocalhospital.ListthreestakeholdersoftheprojectandapossiblewaythatJamescouldgatherinformationfromthestakeholders.
ANSWER: Responseswillvary.Stakeholderscouldbeemployees,consumers,fundingagencymembers,orcommunityresidents.Possiblewaystogathertheinformationcouldbesurveys,focusgroups,interviews,andanalysisofavailablereports.
Stakeholderscouldbeemployees,consumers,fundingagencymembers,orcommunityresidents.Possiblewaystogathertheinformationcouldbesurveys,focusgroups,interviews,andanalysisofavailablereports.
68. Describethebenefitsandconsequencesoftheprojectevaluationteamreviewingeachprojectagainsttheprojectevaluationcriteriabeforethecommitteemeeting.
ANSWER:Responseswillvary.Benefitsincludeanopportunityforeachmembertohavethoughtfulpreparationpriortothemeetingandhavingapersonalopinionpriortothemeeting.Consequencesincludethatthepositionsaretakenfromtheperspectiveoftheindividualandtheindividualmaynothavetheexpertisenecessarytoevaluatealltheaspectsofeveryproject.
Projectevaluationteamsaremadeupofpeoplewithavarietyofskillstohaveabroadperspectivefortheevaluation.Eachpersonontheteamwouldhaveanopportunitytohaveevaluatedtheprojectsfromtheirperspectiveandexpertisethenbringthatexpertisetotheevaluationcommitteemeeting.
69. Listeightelementsthatcouldbeincludedinaprojectcharter.Describewhyeachelementisvaluabletotheprojectcharter.
ANSWER: Listedaretheprojectelementsandwhateachoneaddstoaprojectcharter.Eachhelpswiththeplanningoftheprojectandmovingfromtheinitiatingtotheplanningphaseoftheproject.
a. projecttitlecommunicatesavisionfortheendresultoftheproject,unlessconfidentialityisnecessaryandacodenameisused.
b. purposesummarizestheneedandjustificationfortheproject.
c. descriptionprovidesahigh-leveldescriptionoftheprojectandmayincludethemajortasks,majorphases,andaworkbreakdownstructure.
d. objectivestateswhatisexpectedtobeaccomplished.
e. successcriteriaorexpectedbenefitsindicatethequantitativebenefitsoftheproject.
f. fundingindicatesthetotalamountoffundsauthorizedfortheproject.
g. majordeliverablesstatewhatisexpectedtobecompletedattheendoftheproject.
h. acceptancecriteriadescribethequantitativecriteriaforeachmajordeliverable.
i. milestonescheduleliststhetargetdatesortimesfortheachievementofkeyeventsfortheproject.
j. keyassumptionsincludethoseinthebasefortheprojectjustificationandrationale,andincludeassumptionsaboutresourcesfortheproject.
k. constraintsdescriberequirementsorlimitationsfortheproject.
l. majorrisksidentifyanyriskthatthesponsorthinkshasahighlikelihoodofoccurrenceorahighdegreeofpotentialimpact.
m. approvalrequirementsdefinethelimitsofauthorityoftheprojectmanager.
n. projectmanageridentifiesthepersonfromtheorganizationthatisassignedastheprojectmanager.
o. reportingrequirementsstatethefrequencyandcontentofprojectstatusreviewsandreports.
p. sponsordesigneestatewhothesponsordesignatestoactonbehalfoftheprojectsponsor.
q. approvalsignatureanddateindicatethatthesponsorhasofficiallyorformallyauthorizedtheproject.
Theprojectcharterauthorizestheprojecttogoforwardandprovidesthekeyconditionsandparametersthataretheframeworkfortheprojectmanagerandtheprojectteamtodevelopadetailedbaselineplanforperformingtheproject.
70. AnRFPmayincludetheevaluationcriteriathatwillbeusedtoevaluateproposalsfromcompetingcontractors.ListatleastthreeevaluationcriteriathatmightbeincludedinanRFP.
ANSWER: Criteriamightincludethefollowing:
a. thecontractor’sexperiencewithsimilarprojects
b. thetechnicalapproachproposedbythecontractor
c. theschedule
d. thecosts
AnRFPmayincludetheevaluationcriteriathatwillbeusedtoevaluateproposalsfromcompetingcontractors.Criteriamightincludethefollowing:
a.thecontractor’sexperiencewithsimilarprojects
b. thetechnicalapproachproposedbythecontractor
c. theschedule
d. thecosts
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