Factors Influencing Adherence Among Older People With Osteoarthritis
Clinical Rheumatology
Laurianne Loew, Ph.D candidate;
APPENDICES
Appendix 1
Chi-square test performed in SPSS to compare adherence vs. dropouts
DROP-OUT / TotalDrop-out / No drop-out
WALKING ADHERENCE / Not an adherent
(< 66%) / Count / 19 / 7 / 26
Expected Count / 7,5 / 18,5 / 26,0
% within Walking Adherence / 73,1% / 26,9% / 100,0%
% within Drop-out / 95,0% / 14,3% / 37,7%
% of Total / 27,5% / 10,1% / 37,7%
Adherent
(≥ 66%) / Count / 1 / 42 / 43
Expected Count / 12,5 / 30,5 / 43,0
% within Walking Adherence / 2,3% / 97,7% / 100,0%
% within Drop-out / 5,0% / 85,7% / 62,3%
% of Total / 1,4% / 60,9% / 62,3%
Total / Count / 20 / 49 / 69
Expected Count / 20,0 / 49,0 / 69,0
% within Walking Adherence / 29,0% / 71,0% / 100,0%
% within Drop-out / 100,0% / 100,0% / 100,0%
% of Total / 29,0% / 71,0% / 100,0%
Appendix 1 should not be placed in the text. Only for more details.
Appendix 2
Search Results
AMED Total: 237
Embase Total: 2445
Cinahl Total: 520
Cochrane Library of Systematic Reviews Total: 12
MEdline Total: 1165
PsycINFO Total: 393
Total after duplicates removed: 2250
Database: Ovid MEDLINE(R) In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations and Ovid MEDLINE(R) <1946 to Present>
Search Strategy:
------
1 concordance.ti,ab. (22575)
2 (adhere* or adhering or nonadhere* or nonadhering or non adhere* or non adhering).ti,ab. (104686)
3 (complian* or complying).ti,ab,de. (79015)
4 ((TREAT$ or therapy or therapeutic) adj REFUS$).ti,ab. (259)
5 cooperat*.ti,ab. (88603)
6 refusal*.ti,ab. (6660)
7 (incentiv* or disincentiv*).ti,ab. (15899)
8 motivat*.ti,ab. (62850)
9 barrier*.ti,ab. (136659)
10 belief*.ti,ab. (44004)
11 (PERCEIVE$ or PERCEPTION$).ti,ab. (200775)
12 ((CHANGE or CHANGES or CHANGING) adj2 (BEHAVIOUR or BEHAVIOR)).ti,ab. (11812)
13 ((MODIFY or MODIFIES or MODIFYING or MODIFICATION) adj2 (BEHAVIOUR or BEHAVIOR)).ti,ab. (3456)
14 (ANXIETY# or BOREDOM or FEAR# or FRUSTRATION).ti,ab. (12018)
15 (drop out or dropout).ti,ab. (6749)
16 SELF EFFICACY.ti,ab,de. (15553)
17 EMPOWER$.ti,ab. (10397)
18 ATTITUDE$.mp. (278496)
19 (ACHIEVEMENT or DRIVE# or GOALS or INTENTION).ti,ab. (210130)
20 PATIENT-PARTICIPATION.de. (16119)
21 PATIENT-ACCEPTANCE-OF-HEALTH-CARE.de. (27239)
22 ADAPTATION PSYCHOLOGICAL*.de. (68274)
23 or/1-22 (1187424)
24 walking.mp. (42006)
25 (walk$ or stroll$ or treadmill$ or locomot$ or stride$ or pace$ or pacing).tw. (175035)
26 exercis*.ti,ab. (177069)
27 (exercise adj2 therap*).de. (51)
28 exertion.mp. (57603)
29 movement.mp. (257806)
30 leisure activit*.mp. (6829)
31 physical fitness.mp. (21672)
32 (FUNCTIONAL adj (THERAPY or RESTORE or RESTORING or RESTORATION)).ti,ab. (1240)
33 (PHYSICAL$ adj (ACTIVE or ACTIVITY or ACTIVITIES)).ti,ab. (48320)
34 aerobic*.ti,ab. (50735)
35 (physiotherapy or physiotherapeutic or physiotherapies).ti,ab. (10555)
36 (REHAB or REHABILITATION).ti,ab,de. (96137)
37 intervention*.ti,ab. (456215)
38 or/24-37 (1179618)
39 osteophytosis.ti,ab,de. (330)
40 osteoarthr*.ti,ab,de. (52978)
41 arthritis.ti,ab,de. (125632)
42 or/39-41 (167845)
43 23 and 38 and 42 (1988)
44 limit 43 to ("in data review" or in process) (58)
45 limit 43 to (english or french) (1852)
46 limit 45 to ("all infant (birth to 23 months)" or "all child (0 to 18 years)" or "newborn infant (birth to 1 month)" or "infant (1 to 23 months)" or "preschool child (2 to 5 years)" or "child (6 to 12 years)" or "adolescent (13 to 18 years)" or "young adult (19 to 24 years)" or "young adult and adult (19-24 and 19-44)") (692)
47 45 not 46 (1160)
48 44 or 47 (1165)
***************************
Database: AMED (Allied and Complementary Medicine) <1985 to July 2012>
Search Strategy:
------
1 concordance.ti,ab. (196)
2 (adhere* or adhering or nonadhere* or nonadhering or non adhere* or non adhering).ti,ab. (1026)
3 (complian* or complying).ti,ab,de. (1397)
4 ((TREAT$ or therapy or therapeutic) adj REFUS$).ti,ab. (9)
5 cooperat*.ti,ab. (712)
6 refusal*.ti,ab. (123)
7 (incentiv* or disincentiv*).ti,ab. (247)
8 motivat*.ti,ab. (1579)
9 barrier*.ti,ab. (2161)
10 belief*.ti,ab. (2034)
11 (PERCEIVE$ or PERCEPTION$).ti,ab. (8963)
12 ((CHANGE or CHANGES or CHANGING) adj2 (BEHAVIOUR or BEHAVIOR)).ti,ab. (321)
13 ((MODIFY or MODIFIES or MODIFYING or MODIFICATION) adj2 (BEHAVIOUR or BEHAVIOR)).ti,ab. (94)
14 (ANXIETY# or BOREDOM or FEAR# or FRUSTRATION).ti,ab. (398)
15 (drop out or dropout).ti,ab. (746)
16 SELF EFFICACY.ti,ab,de. (792)
17 EMPOWER$.ti,ab. (745)
18 ATTITUDE$.mp. (10459)
19 (ACHIEVEMENT or DRIVE# or GOALS or INTENTION).ti,ab. (4349)
20 or/1-18 (26016)
21 walking.mp. (6170)
22 (walk$ or stroll$ or treadmill$ or locomot$ or stride$ or pace$ or pacing).tw. (9612)
23 exercis*.ti,ab. (13701)
24 [(exercise adj2 therap*).de.] (0)
25 exertion.mp. (973)
26 movement.mp. (9357)
27 leisure activit*.mp. (593)
28 physical fitness.mp. (1865)
29 (FUNCTIONAL adj (THERAPY or RESTORE or RESTORING or RESTORATION)).ti,ab. (134)
30 (PHYSICAL$ adj (ACTIVE or ACTIVITY or ACTIVITIES)).ti,ab. (2819)
31 aerobic*.ti,ab. (1661)
32 (physiotherapy or physiotherapeutic or physiotherapies).ti,ab. (3930)
33 (REHAB or REHABILITATION).ti,ab,de. (20887)
34 intervention*.ti,ab. (18502)
35 or/21-34 (62788)
36 osteophytosis.ti,ab,de. (9)
37 osteoarthr*.ti,ab,de. (2089)
38 arthritis.ti,ab,de. (2729)
39 or/36-38 (4517)
40 20 and 35 and 39 (247)
41 limit 40 to (english or french) (237)
***************************
Database: EmbaseClassic+Embase <1947 to 2012 July 30>
Search Strategy:
------
1 concordance.ti,ab. (30068)
2 (adhere* or adhering or nonadhere* or nonadhering or non adhere* or non adhering).ti,ab. (135539)
3 (complian* or complying).ti,ab,de. (109675)
4 ((TREAT$ or therapy or therapeutic) adj REFUS$).ti,ab. (326)
5 cooperat*.ti,ab. (113183)
6 refusal*.ti,ab. (9213)
7 (incentiv* or disincentiv*).ti,ab. (19317)
8 motivat*.ti,ab. (77038)
9 barrier*.ti,ab. (166256)
10 belief*.ti,ab. (54830)
11 (PERCEIVE$ or PERCEPTION$).ti,ab. (247044)
12 ((CHANGE or CHANGES or CHANGING) adj2 (BEHAVIOUR or BEHAVIOR)).ti,ab. (14676)
13 ((MODIFY or MODIFIES or MODIFYING or MODIFICATION) adj2 (BEHAVIOUR or BEHAVIOR)).ti,ab. (4562)
14 (ANXIETY# or BOREDOM or FEAR# or FRUSTRATION).ti,ab. (16148)
15 (drop out or dropout).ti,ab. (9035)
16 SELF EFFICACY.ti,ab,de. (12009)
17 EMPOWER$.ti,ab. (12265)
18 ATTITUDE$.mp. (343572)
19 (ACHIEVEMENT or DRIVE# or GOALS or INTENTION).ti,ab. (256635)
20 exp *patient attitude/ (52342)
21 *adaptive behavior/ (18373)
22 or/1-21 (1439881)
23 walking.ti,ab,de. (58129)
24 (walk$ or stroll$ or treadmill$ or locomot$ or stride$ or pace$ or pacing).ti,ab,de. (258939)
25 exercis*.ti,ab. (239025)
26 (exercise adj2 therap*).de. (7709)
27 exertion.ti,ab,de. (13689)
28 movement.ti,ab,de. (183244)
29 leisureactivit*.ti,ab,de. (2492)
30 physical fitness.ti,ab,de. (6774)
31 (FUNCTIONAL adj (THERAPY or RESTORE or RESTORING or RESTORATION)).ti,ab. (1936)
32 (PHYSICAL$ adj (ACTIVE or ACTIVITY or ACTIVITIES)).ti,ab. (62557)
33 aerobic*.ti,ab. (65456)
34 (physiotherapy or physiotherapeutic or physiotherapies).ti,ab. (19160)
35 (REHAB or REHABILITATION).ti,ab,de. (154834)
36 intervention*.ti,ab. (592914)
37 or/23-36 (1412613)
38 osteophytosis.ti,ab,de. (575)
39 osteoarthr*.ti,ab,de. (78145)
40 arthritis.ti,ab,de. (184044)
41 or/38-40 (244904)
42 22 and 37 and 41 (2868)
43 limit 42 to (english or french) (2607)
44 limit 43 to (embryo <first trimester> or infant <to one year> or child <unspecified age> or preschool child <1 to 6 years> or school child <7 to 12 years> or adolescent <13 to 17 years>) (162)
45 43 not 44 (2445)
***************************
Database: PsycINFO <1806 to July Week 4 2012>
Search Strategy:
------
1 concordance.ti,ab. (3937)
2 (adhere* or adhering or nonadhere* or nonadhering or non adhere* or non adhering).ti,ab. (18409)
3 (complian* or complying).ti,ab,de. (17461)
4 ((TREAT$ or therapy or therapeutic) adj REFUS$).ti,ab. (186)
5 cooperat*.ti,ab. (29192)
6 refusal*.ti,ab. (4264)
7 (incentiv* or disincentiv*).ti,ab. (11891)
8 motivat*.ti,ab. (95823)
9 barrier*.ti,ab. (31922)
10 belief*.ti,ab. (77673)
11 (PERCEIVE$ or PERCEPTION$).ti,ab. (275838)
12 ((CHANGE or CHANGES or CHANGING) adj2 (BEHAVIOUR or BEHAVIOR)).ti,ab. (12224)
13 ((MODIFY or MODIFIES or MODIFYING or MODIFICATION) adj2 (BEHAVIOUR or BEHAVIOR)).ti,ab. (5282)
14 (ANXIETY# or BOREDOM or FEAR# or FRUSTRATION).ti,ab. (19208)
15 (drop out or dropout).ti,ab. (5796)
16 SELF EFFICACY.ti,ab,de. (21312)
17 EMPOWER$.ti,ab. (14261)
18 ATTITUDE$.mp. (300839)
19 (ACHIEVEMENT or DRIVE# or GOALS or INTENTION).ti,ab. (160461)
20 or/1-18 (735812)
21 walking.mp. (8665)
22 (walk$ or stroll$ or treadmill$ or locomot$ or stride$ or pace$ or pacing).tw. (42986)
23 exercis*.ti,ab. (39631)
24 (exercise adj2 therap*).de. (63)
25 exertion.mp. (1709)
26 movement.mp. (68827)
27 leisure activit*.mp. (2478)
28 physical fitness.mp. (3527)
29 (FUNCTIONAL adj (THERAPY or RESTORE or RESTORING or RESTORATION)).ti,ab. (133)
30 (PHYSICAL$ adj (ACTIVE or ACTIVITY or ACTIVITIES)).ti,ab. (14464)
31 aerobic*.ti,ab. (2326)
32 (physiotherapy or physiotherapeutic or physiotherapies).ti,ab. (1036)
33 (REHAB or REHABILITATION).ti,ab,de. (36172)
34 intervention*.ti,ab. (192407)
35 or/21-34 (368077)
36 osteophytosis.ti,ab,de. (0)
37 osteoarthr*.ti,ab,de. (966)
38 arthritis.ti,ab,de. (4033)
39 or/36-38 (4343)
40 20 and 35 and 39 (403)
41 limit 40 to (english or french) (393)
***************************
atabase: EBM Reviews - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews <2005 to July 2012>
Search Strategy:
------
1 concordance.ti,ab. (5)
2 (adhere* or adhering or nonadhere* or nonadhering or non adhere* or non adhering).ti,ab. (121)
3 (complian* or complying).ti,ab,de. (119)
4 ((TREAT$ or therapy or therapeutic) adj REFUS$).ti,ab. (1)
5 cooperat*.ti,ab. (5)
6 refusal*.ti,ab. (2)
7 (incentiv* or disincentiv*).ti,ab. (30)
8 motivat*.ti,ab. (39)
9 barrier*.ti,ab. (45)
10 belief*.ti,ab. (26)
11 (PERCEIVE$ or PERCEPTION$).ti,ab. (113)
12 ((CHANGE or CHANGES or CHANGING) adj2 (BEHAVIOUR or BEHAVIOR)).ti,ab. (44)
13 ((MODIFY or MODIFIES or MODIFYING or MODIFICATION) adj2 (BEHAVIOUR or BEHAVIOR)).ti,ab. (4)
14 (ANXIETY# or BOREDOM or FEAR# or FRUSTRATION).ti,ab. (3)
15 (drop out or dropout).ti,ab. (127)
16 SELF EFFICACY.ti,ab,de. (18)
17 EMPOWER$.ti,ab. (7)
18 ATTITUDE$.mp. (497)
19 (ACHIEVEMENT or DRIVE# or GOALS or INTENTION).ti,ab. (490)
20 or/1-18 (995)
21 walking.mp. (492)
22 (walk$ or stroll$ or treadmill$ or locomot$ or stride$ or pace$ or pacing).tw. (1078)
23 exercis*.ti,ab. (278)
24 [(exercise adj2 therap*).de.] (0)
25 exertion.mp. (143)
26 movement.mp. (976)
27 leisure activit*.mp. (55)
28 physical fitness.mp. (99)
29 (FUNCTIONAL adj (THERAPY or RESTORE or RESTORING or RESTORATION)).ti,ab. (2)
30 (PHYSICAL$ adj (ACTIVE or ACTIVITY or ACTIVITIES)).ti,ab. (52)
31 aerobic*.ti,ab. (29)
32 (physiotherapy or physiotherapeutic or physiotherapies).ti,ab. (89)
33 (REHAB or REHABILITATION).ti,ab,de. (167)
34 intervention*.ti,ab. (2776)
35 or/21-34 (3856)
36 osteophytosis.ti,ab,de. (0)
37 osteoarthr*.ti,ab,de. (74)
38 arthritis.ti,ab,de. (113)
39 or/36-38 (164)
40 20 and 35 and 39 (12)
Appendix 2 should not be placed in the text. Only for more details.