CALIFORNIA GEOGRAPHY –

EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE – SPRING 2009

BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY, DESCRIBE AND GIVE AN EXAMPLE FOR THE FOLLOWING TERMS/CONCEPTS

General Background

Location of California – latitude/longitude

Basic climatic systems

Population: Areas of population clustersEthnic mix

California’s geographic perspectives:

General isolation from rest of U.S. due to deserts, mountains

Few natural deep harbors

Westward looking – trade with Circum Pacific nations

California’s Physiographic perspectives - dominated by mountains

Great Central ValleyVolcanic regionsArid regions

California’s spatial distribution of water resources

Geologic History/Geologic Hazards

Age of California – source of materials

Timing of mountain-building events – CoastalRanges – Sierra Nevada – PeninsularRanges – TransverseRanges

Geologic timeline for California

Plate tectonicsTheoryCrustal Plate movementLayers of the earth

Boundary interaction: Convergent – Divergent – Transform)

Types of landforms created along each boundary

Volcanoes? Earthquakes? Mountain-building

Southern California’s tectonic plate? Northern California’s tectonic plate?

Dividing line – “fault”? Type of activity possible?

Earthquakes:Northridge, 1994 Earthquake. Loma Prieta, 1989, WhittierNarrows, 1987, Sylmar 1971

Types of earthquakes – type of fault movement

San Andreas Fault: earthquakes along this fault? Expected movement?

Volcanoes: Mt.Shasta, Mt.Lassen, Shastina, Medicine Tablelands, LongValley Caldera (Mammoth)

Amboy Crater

Tsunami: likely occurrence? Possible cause?

Floods: which Rivers? Likely location – northern or southern California? Difference between Northern

and Southern California river systems during major rain storms/flood conditions?

Landform Provinces – Natural Resources

Resources: Oil, gold, water, natural gas: location – use – capacity

Mountain ranges: Name and identify each mountain range in California- location – type of material (igneous, sedimentary, meta-sedimentary, meta-igneous) – formation – age - climatic consequences

Glaciation – location – rock type - classification

Valleys – name and identify – processes leading to formation - resources

Mojave Desert: Resources – location – tectonics – vegetation – elevation – uniqueness - resources

Sierra Nevada: Formation and age – type of rock material – “Spalling” – YosemiteNational Park problems - resources

Trans-Sierra: geologic history – mineral resources

Death Valley – geologic formation and age – resources – history (cultural) – economic value

LargePleistoceneLakes in eastern California: names – sources – depths – climatic changes – glacial melt/runoff

Mountain ranges that dominate southern California: TransverseRange and PeninsularRanges – ages – rock types – formation – climatic consequences

Coastal Plains – location of suburban and urban centers – agriculture

Northern and Southern California Rivers: ephemeral – year-round

CALIFORNIA GEOGRAPHY

QUIZ 1 MAPPING STUDY GUIDE

Be prepared to locate and label the following places/ features/regions on assorted maps of California

GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS

Southern CaliforniaMojave DesertCentral ValleyColorado Desert

Sierra NevadaSan Francisco areaTrans-SierraNorthwest

NortheastCentralCoast

PHYSIOGRAPHIC FEATURES AND GEOMORPHIC REGIONS

Lake TahoePeninsular RangesMt.ShastaCoastal Ranges

OwensLakeLos Angeles LowlandKlamathMountains Lassen Peak

Cascade MountainsTransverseRangesMonoLake Salton Sea

Basin and RangesShastaLakeSan JoaquinValley

SacramentoValley

COUNTIES OF CALIFORNIA

Los AngelesSan BernardinoRiversideOrange

San DiegoImperialInyoHumboldt

KernSanta BarbaraVenturaTulare

San FranciscoMontereyModocFresno

FAULTS IN CALIFORNIA

San Andreas FaultElsinore FaultNewport-Inglewood Fault

Garlock FaultBig Pine FaultOwens Valley/Sierra Nevada Fault

HaywardSan Jacinto Fault

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V. Drake