Evidence Table 34. Filter Interventions for KQ 6
Author, Year / Arm Name / Filter Name / Filter Type (temp or permanent) / Filter Placed by / Setting / Planned Duration of Filter / Concurrent Therapy / Comparator Arm /IVCF versus IVCF
Van Ha, TG, 20111 / (Bilateral Iliac Vein Filter) / Celect® 1patient
Gunther Tulip® 9 patients / Temporary / NR / Operating room / 4 weeks / All patients received IV heparin infusion at the beginning of procedure. At discharge, patients were on twice daily enoxaparin which continued until time of filter retrieval / None
IVCF versus Control Cohort- Retrospective
Birkmeyer, N. J., 2 / IVCF / NR / NR / NR / NR / NR / None / No Filter Arm
Gargiulo, N.J., 20063 / IVCF / Greenfield Stainless Steel®, Simon Nitinol®, TRAPEASE®, Bard Recovery / NR / NR / NR / NR / NR / No Filter Arm
Li, W., 20124 / IVCF / NR / NR / NR / NR / NR / Intraoperative anticoagulation: 89.8% Foot pump: 15.5% / No Filter Arm
Obeid, F. N., 20075 / IVCF / NR / Temporary / NR / NR / NR / Sequential compression devices, Ambulation, prophylactic enoxaparin for all patients and warfarin for IVCF group only / No Filter Arm
Overby, D. W., 20096 / IVCF / Celect®, Gunther Tulip®, OPTEASE®, Bard Recovery, Bard G2. / Temporary / Interventional radiologist or vascular surgeon / Interventional radiology suite / 6 weeks post-op / Sequential calf compression devices, SQ heparin 5000-7500U 8hourly from before surgery to hospital discharge / NR
IVCF Alone Cohort- Prospective
Piano, G., 20077 / IVC Filter / Gunther Tulip® / Temporary / NR / NR / 4weeks post-op / Sequential compression devices, heparin 500U/hr pre-op, enoxaparin 40mg 12hrly post op / NR
Cohort-Retrospective
Kardys, C. M. 20088 / IVC Filter / Greenfield Stainless Steel® / NR / NR / NR / NR / Sequential compression devices or foot pumps. Ambulated day of surgery if not in ICU, 5000u heparin SQ pre-op and enoxaparin 40mg bid post-op / NR
Schuster, R., 20079 / IVC Filter / Gunther Tulip® / Temporary / Interventional radiologist / 2weeks / NR / NR
Cohort-Retrospective
Vaziri, K., 201010 / IVC Filter / Gunther Tulip®, G2® filters / Temporary / NR / NR / NR / SQ Heparin 5000 8hourly / NR
Case report
Schweitzer, M., 200611 / The patient had an IVCF placed / OPTEASE / Temporary / NR / NR / NR / Antiembolism stockings, sequential compression devices, op-day ambulation, SQ enoxaparin 40 mg 12 hourly / NR
Veerapong, J., 200812 / The patient had an IVCF placed / Gunther Tulip® / Temporary / NR / Operating room / NR / NR / NR
AIS= Abbreviated Injury Scale; BMI= Body Mass Index; CAT= Computed Axial Tomography; CT= Computed Tomography; CTA= Computed Tomography Angiography; CUS= Compression Ultrasonography; DVT= Deep Vein Thrombosis; GCS= Glasgow Coma Scale; Hr(s)= Hour(s); ICU= Intensive Care Unit; IPG= Impedance Phlebography; ISS= Injury Severity Score; IVC= Inferior Vena Cava; IVCF= Inferior Vena Cava Filter; LE= Lower Extremity; LMWH= Low Molecular Weight Heparin; mg= milligram; NIH= National Institutes of Health; NR= Not Reported; PE= Pulmonary Embolism; P-IVCF= Prophylactic Inferior Vena Cava Filter; RCT= Randomized Controlled Trial; R-IVCF= Retrievable Inferior Vena Cava Filter; RYGB= Roux-en-Y gastric bypass; SCD= Sequential Compression Device; SCI= Spinal Cord Injury; SQ=Subcutaneous; TBI= Traumatic Brain Injury; UFH= Unfractionated Heparin; USS= Ultrasound Scan; U= units; VCF= Vena Cava Filter; V/Q Scan = Ventilation Perfusion Scan; VTE= Venous Thromboembolism
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Reference List
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1 Van Ha TG, Dillon P, Funaki B et al. Use of retrievable filters in alternative common iliac vein location in high-risk surgical patients. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2011; 22(3):325-9.
2 Birkmeyer NJ, Share D, Baser O et al. Preoperative placement of inferior vena cava filters and outcomes after gastric bypass surgery. Ann Surg 2010; 252(2):313-8.
Notes: CORPORATE NAME: Michigan Bariatric Surgery Collaborative
3 Gargiulo NJ 3rd, Veith FJ, Lipsitz EC, Suggs WD, Ohki T, Goodman E. Experience with inferior vena cava filter placement in patients undergoing open gastric bypass procedures. J Vasc Surg 2006; 44(6):1301-5.
4 Li W, Gorecki P, Semaan E, Briggs W, Tortolani AJ, D'Ayala M. Concurrent prophylactic placement of inferior vena cava filter in gastric bypass and adjustable banding operations in the Bariatric Outcomes Longitudinal Database. J Vasc Surg 2012; 55(6):1690-5.
5 Obeid FN, Bowling WM, Fike JS, Durant JA. Efficacy of prophylactic inferior vena cava filter placement in bariatric surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2007; 3(6):606-8; discussion 609-10.
6 Overby DW, Kohn GP, Cahan MA et al. Risk-group targeted inferior vena cava filter placement in gastric bypass patients. Obes Surg 2009; 19(4):451-5.
7 Piano G, Ketteler ER, Prachand V et al. Safety, feasibility, and outcome of retrievable vena cava filters in high-risk surgical patients. J Vasc Surg 2007; 45(4):784-8; discussion 788.
8 Kardys CM, Stoner MC, Manwaring ML et al. Safety and efficacy of intravascular ultrasound-guided inferior vena cava filter in super obese bariatric patients. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2008; 4(1):50-4.
9 Schuster R, Hagedorn JC, Curet MJ, Morton JM. Retrievable inferior vena cava filters may be safely applied in gastric bypass surgery. Surg Endosc 2007; 21(12):2277-9.
10 Vaziri K, Devin Watson J, Harper AP et al. Prophylactic Inferior Vena Cava Filters in High-Risk Bariatric Surgery. Obes Surg 2010.
11 Schweitzer M, Steele KE, Lidor A, Magnuson T. Acute vena cava thrombosis after placement of retrievable inferior vena cava filter before laparoscopic gastric bypass. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2006; 2(6):661-3.
12 Veerapong J, Wahlgren CM, Jolly N, Bassiouny H. Successful percutaneous retrieval of an inferior vena cava filter migrating to the right ventricle in a bariatric patient. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2008; 31 Suppl 2:S177-81.
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