Enzymes are this type of macromolecule.
Protein. / Sugars are this type of macromolecule.
Carbohydrates / This cell part makes 36 ATP from 2 pyruvate molecules. Energy Center.
Mitochondria / He used pea plants to determine inheritance patterns.
Gregor Mendel / This is the breakdown of glucose into 2 pyruvates.
Glycolysis / DNA uses four bases with these letters.
A, T, C, G
RNA uses four bases starting with these letters.
A, U, C, G / DNA is found in this part of the cell.
Nucleus / Natural selection as the process of making species was first thought up by him.
Charles Darwin / Water is made of 2 ______and 1 ______.
Hydrogens,
Oxygen / This is the sum of all the reactions in an organism.
Metabolism / This is the molecule the moves energy around in the cell.
Adenosine Tri-phosphate (ATP)
Sucrose is broken apart by this enzyme.
Sucrase / Sugar is made of these two molecules bonded together.
Glucose and Fructose / These cells can become any type of cell.
Totipotent Stem Cells / These cells can become a few different types of cells.
Pluripotent Stem Cells. / The process that makes mRNA from DNA.
Transcription / The process that makes protein from mRNA.
Translation
Big H little h
(Hh) is this type of genotype.
Heterozygous / Little h little h is this type of genotype.
Recessive or Homozygous / This controls what enters and leaves the cell.
Cell membrane / Your body creates these in order to fight disease.
Antibodies / Glycoproteins on cell membranes are mainly used for this function.
Communication / Which element bonds with itself to form long chains or circles.
Carbon
This molecule stores the genetic code for organisms.
DNA / Long strands of DNA. Hint (humans have 23 pairs of them)
Chromosomes / Number of chromosomes in a normal human sperm.
23, n, or haploid / Number of chromosomes in a human body cell.
46, 2n, or diploid / What is the general term for a change in DNA?
Mutation / Sailed on the Beagle and collected many plant and animal specimens.
Charles Darwin
A special characteristic that allows an organism to survive in its environment.
Adaptation. / This molecule brings amino acids to the ribosome.
tRNA / The location of protein production.
Ribosome / When cells are placed in very salty water they do this.
Shrivel, lose water / When cells are placed in pure water, they do this.
Swell, gain water. / Antibotic resistant bacteria that survive while the other bacteria around them die is an example of this process.
Natural Selection
This is the process of converting sunlight and carbon dioxide into glucose.
Photosynthesis / This is the process of converting glucose into ATP and carbon dioxide.
Respiration / These protein molecules catalyze the reactions throughout the cell.
Enzymes / This the name for the connections between different atoms.
Bonds / These molecules store the most energy per gram.
Lipids / DNA is ______stranded while RNA is ______stranded.
Double, single
When you have no oxygen in a cell, pyruvate is broken down by this process.
Lactic Acid Fermentation / Division to make body cells is called this.
Mitosis / Division to make sex cells is called this.
Meiosis / The scientific term for sex cells, either male or female.
Gametes. / Plants have these two organelles that animals do not.
Cell wall,
Chloroplasts / This is the gel like goo between the cell parts in a cell.
Cytoplasm
This kingdom is unicellular with a nucleus
Protist / This kingdom gets all of its energy from the sun.
Plant / This kingdom is multicellular and moves around.
Animal / This kingdom is unicellular and has no nucleus.
Monera. / This word literally means “before the nucleus”
Prokaryotic / These cells have a nucleus.
Eukaryotic
Amino Acids bonding together is called ______
Protein or polypeptide / Nucleotides bonded together is called ______.
DNA / Gardasil is made of this part of a HPV virus.
Protein coat. / This system helps your body fight disease.
Immune System / Genes are found on this molecule.
DNA / Genes code for these molecules.
Protein
These shots are used to stimulate antibody production for future protection.
Vaccine / This word describes things that cause DNA mutations.
Carcinogens / Cancer is when this process is rapid and out of control.
Cell Division/Mitosis / These separate when gametes are made.
Chromosome pairs. / XY stands for a ______.
Man / XX stands for a ______.
Woman
Proteins (which make enzymes) can be deformed by these four factors.
Heat,
Cold,
Acid
Dryness / This person thought the acquired traits could be passed on.
Lamarck / These get their energy from the sun.
Autotrophic / These get their energy from other organisms.
Heterotrophic / When organisms are buried before they decompose they can become ______
Fossils, or Fossil Fuels / In every energy transfer, some energy is always lost as ______
Heat.
Hair is not cells, it is ______, which is made of amino acids.
Proteins / An appendix is not used in humans, it is a ______structure.
Vestigial / Bats and Birds both have wings but are not closely related, their wings are ______
structures.
Analogous / Dominant genes cover up ______genes.
Recessive / Recessive genes must be ______in order to show up as a visible trait.
homozygous / A physically visible trait is known as a ______.
phenotype
When there is a heterozygous genotype, this trait is the one expressed.
Dominant. / The year of “On the Origin of Species”
1859 / Evaporation, Condensation, Precipitation, and then Evaporation again is known as the ______.
Water Cycle / Photosynthesis, Respiration, Photosynthesis,
Respiration, Photosynthesis
is known as the ______cycle.
Carbon / This is the most common element in the atmosphere at 78%.
Nitrogen / Humans are heterotrophic or autotrophic.
Heterotrophic
This is the process of a particle moving through a cell membrane with the use of energy.
Active transport / This is the process of a particle moving through a cell membrane without the use of energy.
Passive Transport / These long tails help some Monera and human sperm swim.
Flagella / These tiny hairs help lung cells remove wastes and some protists swim.
Cilia / The total of the entire DNA in a cell is called this.
Genome / When genes are activated, these are made.
Protein
The most basic form of life is thought to have started about ______billion years ago.
Four / Name three abiotic factors.
-Amount of Oxygen
-Water
-Sunlight
-Acidity / Name two biotic factors.
-predators.
-prey
-disease / What is the word for the variety of species in a given ecosystem?
Biodiversity / This is the term for things going up or down but always getting to be about the same in the long run.
Equilibrium. / Water moving from high concentration to low concentration through a membrane.
Osmosis
This is the first species to come into an area after all life has been destroyed.
Pioneer Species / This is the process of ecosystems replacing one another over time, until a climax community is established.
Succession / The last and most mature ecosystem in an area.
Climax Community / The amount of ATP produced by 2 pyruvates during the Krebs cycle.
36 ATP / This enzyme splits DNA about for transcription and replication
DNA Helicase / This enzyme manufactures mRNA from the DNA template.
RNA polymerase
The amount of ATP produced from 2 pyruvates in lactic acid fermentation.
2 ATP / Lactose is broken down by this enzyme.
Lactase / These cells transport signals throughout the body.
Neurons / These chemicals help send signals from neuron to neuron.
Neuro-transmitters. / When RR means red, and Rr means pink and rr means white, this is an example of
Incomplete
Dominance / When RR means Red, Rr means red, and rr means white, this is an example of
Complete Dominance