DYSLEXIA
DYSLEXIA SCREENING INSTRUMENTS/ASSESSMENT FORMS AND CHARACTERICS
Listed below are Assessment Forms that help identify students with characteristics of dyslexia. Also listed are the characteristics that a student must demonstrate in order to qualify as a student with dyslexia according to Bulletin 1903 (the Louisiana Law for the Education of Dyslexia Students).
Screening Instruments
- Dyslexia Screening Checklist
- Family Interview
- Student Profile
- Other Instruments listed below.
Characteristics of Dyslexia
- Adequate Intelligence as demonstrated through performance in the classroom appropriate for the student’s age or on standardized measures of cognitive ability.
- Review LEAP/iLEAP scores
- Report Card (Student meets most standards and benchmarks in other academic areas)
- Pupil Appraisal Evaluation Information (within three years)
- Parent and teacher interviews
- Lack of phonological awareness
- Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills (DIBELS)
- Quick Phonics Screener
3. Common error patterns in reading and learning behaviors
(Inaccuracies in single words and nonsense words, slow reading rate, omissions of, or substitutions of small words, reduced awareness of patterns of words, and difficulties generalizing word and language patterns)
- DIBELS
- Teacher Interview
4. Language (oral or written, receptive or expressive) simplistic or poor in
relation to other abilities.
- Writing samples
- Journals
- Informal writing samples (Informal Folder Profile)
- DIBELS
5. Errors in spontaneous spelling, Spontaneous written simple or poor in
comparison with spoken language, Poor organization and mechanics in
TANGIPAHOA PARISH SCHOOLS
Dyslexia Screening Checklist
Student: Date:
School:
Directions: The teacher(s) must document if the student demonstrates some of the following factors. Please check the appropriate factors. The teacher should contact the parent in order to complete some of the items below.
1. family history of similar problems
2. late in learning to talk
3. receptive language skills typically better than expressive
4. difficulty in finding the “right” word when speaking
5. difficulty in processing both oral and written language; may also affect
foreign language acquisition
6. difficulty in leaning to write the alphabet correctly in sequence
7. cramped or illegible handwriting
8. late in establishing preferred hand for writing
9. late in learning right and left and other directionality components such
as up-down, front-behind, over-under, east-west
10. problems in learning the concept of time and temporal sequencing;
e.g., yesterday, tomorrow, days of the week, and months of the year
11. reversal of letters or sequences of letters that are not developmentally
appropriate
12. difficulty in learning to decode and comprehend age-appropriate written
information
13. slow reading speed
14. difficulty learning sound-letter correspondence
15. difficulty in learning and remembering printed words
16. erratic spelling errors
17. error proneness in reading
18. word substitutions in oral reading
19. difficulty identifying, blending, segmenting, and manipulating
phonemes
20. losing ground on achievement or intelligence tests
TangipahoaParishSchool System
Dyslexia Assessment
Family Interview
Student: SS/ID #::
School: Parent:
Date: ______
Directions: Check Yes or No if the following items are present.
Yes No
- Family history of academic difficulties/learning
Disabilities/dyslexia______
- High risk prenatal history______
- Significant developmental problems (delayed
Language, motor skills, etc.)______
- Difficulty in learning right/left and other directionality
Components such as up-down, front-behind, over-
under, east/west______
- Difficulty learning sound/letter correspondence______
- Difficulty understanding concepts of time and
Temporal sequence (i.e., yesterday/tomorrow,
days of the week, months of year)______
Other Relevant Factors
- Previous evaluations (Attach copies)______
- Extent of assistance provided: (i.e., tutoring, etc.)______
______
- Significant medical history______
______
- Is your child on medication on a regular basis?_____Yes_____No
If so, what type of medication?______
- Change(s) in school or family situation______
- Is your child motivated to achieve in school?_____Yes_____No
Comments
Dyslexia Assessment
Student Profile
Student:
Teacher:
Grade/Subject:______
Directions: Check the areas that are below current grade level or age expectancy.
______
Category 1 – Listening
- discriminates environmental sounds
- understands and follows oral directions:
one step commands
two step commands three or more step commands
- responds to simple questions appropriately
- listens and responds appropriately to oral reading
- listens and responds appropriately to conversation
- hears and responds to rhyme, rhythm, and repetition
- categorizes common items
- understands idioms (figurative language)
- understands temporal and spatial concepts
Category II – Behavior/Attention
- ability to screen out distracting stimuli and attend to task
- ability to engage in abstract thinking
- ability to establish and maintain appropriate
peer/teacher interactions
- ability to follow school rules
- sensitive to the feeling of others
- attempts new assignments or tasks
- completes class assignments or homework within the
allotted time
- displays difficulty with change of schedules and
procedure (e.g. hesitance to move on, school schemata,
home routines)
- anxiety level
- self-concept
- motivation toward learning
Student Profile (continued)
Category III – Speaking
- expresses thoughts orally in logical order
- names and describes objects and pictures easily
- tells stories and repeats songs
- uses appropriate syntax (word order)
- presents and shares information in a logical order
- asks relevant questions
- has word finding difficulties
- produces rhyming words
Category IV – Reading
- recognizes own name in print
- participates in shared reading activities
- focuses on books while read to
- handles a book correctly
- sequences details from unfamiliar stories
- uses pictures to gain meaning from text
- recognizes common or important words in stories
- identifies the letters of the alphabet in random order
- recites the alphabet correctly in sequence without singing or chanting
- recognizes and identifies number of syllables in a word
- hears and produces isolated phonemes
- blends phonemes (e.g., c+a+t=cat)
- segments phonemes (e.g., cat – c=at)
- ability to comprehend short passages
- ability to comprehend long passages
- reading accuracy and fluency rate
Category V – Writing and Spelling
- uses correct pencil grip
- reverses letters or words (e.g., b/d saw/was)
- demonstrates appropriate directionality in sentence structure
- memorized spelling is significantly better than spontaneous
spelling
- expresses ideas in written tasks
- copies from the board or text
- demonstrates correct grammar usage
- completes written homework
- uses correct formation of letters during writing tasks
- demonstrates excessive and erratic spelling errors
Student Profile (continued)
Category VI – Memory
- sequences (e.g., numbers, letters, patterns, etc.)
- exhibits adequate short-term memory
- exhibits adequate long-term memory
- demonstrates rote memory tasks (e.g., math facts, months)
Category VII – Mathematics
- writes numerals with correct directional movement
- identifies numerals, words, and/or symbols
- remembers numerals, words, and/or symbols
- produces a neat, legible paper with properly aligned columns
- plans or organizes a sequence of steps
- performs mental computations
- solves word problems
TangipahoaParishSchool System
Student Name: ______ ID#: ______Grade: ______
School: ______Date: ______DOB: ______
Family Interview: (List relevant factors.)______
______
Student Profile: (List categories that are significantly below grade level or age expectancy.)
______
(List categories that are on grade level and/or strengths.)
_______
Check below the characteristics that a student must demonstrate in order to qualify as a student with dyslexia according to Bulletin 1903 (the Louisiana Law for the Education of Dyslexia Students) and instruments that could aid in the identification of these students. Check appropriate answers.
____Yes ___NoThe student has adequate intelligence demonstrated through performance in the classroom appropriate for the student’s age or on standardized measures of cognitive ability.
Assessment Instruments:
- LEAP/iLEAPScores (Standardized Test Scores)
- Report Card (Student meets most standards and benchmarks in other academic areas.)
- Pupil Appraisal Evaluation Information (within three years)
- Other______
-AND-
___Yes ____NoThe student must demonstrate at least 5 of the following 6 characteristics.
[] 1. Lack of phonological awareness
Assessment Instruments:
- Review Standardized Test Scores (Reading)
- DIBELS – (Assess with DIBELS Initial Sound Fluency and Phoneme Segmentation Fluency)
- Quick Phonics Screener
- Other______
Note: Student’s DIBEL scores indicate weaknesses in “Words Correct”. This should be 87 and student’s was 47. Also when tested in “Accuracy” she achieved 90% and should have received 97%. There are not standardized test scores to review.
[] 2. Common error patterns in reading and learning behaviors
Error patterns include:
___Reading decoding inaccuracies in single words and nonsense words
___Slow reading rate
___Omissions or substitutions of small words (e.g., a/the, of/for, three/there)
___Reduced awareness of patterns in words
___Difficulties generalizing word and language patterns
Assessment Instruments:
- DIBELS – (Assess withDIBELS Nonsense Word Fluency and Oral Reading Fluency)
- Quick Phonics Screener
- Dolch Sight Word List
- Brigance (comprehension, oral reading, word recognition)
[] 3. Language (oral or written, receptive or expressive) simplistic or poor in relation to other abilities
Assessment Instruments:
- Writing Samples
- Journals
- Informal writing samples (Informal Folder Profile)
- Language Screening (if completed by the Speech Therapist)
- DIBELS – (Asses with DIBELS Oral Reading and Retell Fluency)
[] 4. Errors in spontaneous spelling
Assessment Instruments:
- Spelling Tests
- Journals
- Informal writing samples (Informal Folder Profile)
[]5. Spontaneous written language simplistic or poor in comparison with spoken language
Assessment Instruments:
- Writing samples
- Journals
- Informal writing samples (Informal Folder Profile)
[] 6. Poor organization and mechanics in spontaneous written language
Assessment Instruments:
- Writing samples
- Journals
- Informal writing samples (Informal Folder Profile)
SIGNATURES
______
______
Screening Specialist / Date
______
SBLC/504 Chairperson / Date
Copy:Section 504 Coordinator, Act 1120 Screening Folder and/or Tracking Folder
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