Double Check for All Systems

Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
/ Session:
Section:
Days / Time: Instructor: / Fall 2011
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL

FNX

DOUBLE CHECK FOR ALL SYSTEMS

Human Life / People / Persons

You have completed an introductory course to Human Anatomy. During the course you noted that there are both commonality and uniqueness of structure between the Primate, Homo sapiens sapiens – (Cadaver) and representative other orders of mammals, the Artiodactyl, Ovis aries (Sheep brain and heart) as well as the Carnivore, Felis silvestris catus, (Domestic cat muscles and viscera). Somehow / at sometime, you became aware that you were observing common, similar, as well as unique structural differences between the specimens and that you as a living individual, were utilizing the non-living anatomy experience to prepare for a responsibility to medically treat living organisms. So, the question is………… what is unique about Human life? Is it the same thing to be responsible for the life of a sheep or a cat, as it is to be, responsible for the life of another Human? Health Care, (Human Life Quality Care) as a profession, is an extremely technical, as well as accountable responsibility. It’s important that, you know what you know and know what you don’t know as you go forward in your career as a professional. So, here is an abbreviated check-list for you to consider.

FILL IN THE FOLLOWING TABLE: Mark A, for generally and exclusively True of Humans; B, for Generally True for Humans and Animals; and C, False not generally True of Humans. Provide an answer for Humans only. However, by comparing the potential answers for other types of organisms, one may come to more defined answers.

Assume in this case that for the example of human = one of at minimum, an average IQ, has successfully and recently completed a HS education, resides in a developed country, and is physically, emotionally and mentally competent as an adult member of the species.

Human Characteristics vs. Characteristics of Other Life Forms

Attribute / Characteristic / Humans / Animals
Can successfully adapt to their immediate individual environment / 1. B
Can learn right / correct behavior and the difference between that and wrong / incorrect behavior / 2. B
Are aware of and / or can learn their specific role or purpose within a given social group, population or community / 3. B
Cognizant / reflect / question why as individuals they exist, and what purpose / role they are to play / take / have in the social group, population community in which they find themselves / 4. A
Aware of the birth process in their own species and nurture their own offspring / 5. B

Human Life Characteristics vs. Characteristics of Other Life Forms continued

Cognizant that as individuals they were born / 6. A
Create and live and cooperatively behave in social and / or colonial groups / 7. B
Can treat themselves and other species if injured with medical understanding / 8. A
Rely on DNA for differentiation, reproduction success / heredity / 9. B
Development, growth, aging, ability and behavior is regulated by complex hormonal, and nervous system coordination / 10. B

General Anatomy

Layers / Levels of Three

Complete the following statements. Choose from Column IVX

Organ / Structure / Superficial
Outer
Terminal / Integrating
Connecting
Interrmediate / Deep
Inner
Center
General Nerve / Epineurium / 11. Perineurium bcd / 12. Endoneurium ae
General Muscle / 13. Epimysium bd / Perimysium / 14. Endomysium ad
General Bone / 15. Periosteum bce / 16. Bone / Osteum b / Endosteum
Anterior Torso Musculature / External Oblique / 17. Internal Oblique de / 18. Transverse abdominus abce
Uterus / 19. Perimetrium ace / Myometrium / 20. Endometrium ac
Meninges / 21. Duramater ab / 22. Arachnoid mater a / Pia mater
Stomach Musculature / Longitudinal / 23. Circular d / 24. Oblique acd
Eye / 25. Sclera abcd / Choroid / 26. Retina cde
Long Bone Structure / 27. Epiphysis cd / 28. Metaphysis abd / Diaphyysis

Match the TERM with the DEFINITION.

# / DEFINITION / DESCRIPTION / CODE / TERM
29. __
30. __
31. __
32. __
33. __
34. __
35. __
36. __
37. __
38. __
39. __
40. __
41. __ /

Away from medial de
Below cd
Chin abd
Divides ant from post e
Divides sup from inf abcde
Elbow abe
Elevated, above normal bd
Lower anterior leg ac
Shoulder a
Superior to stomach ae
Thigh bc

Left from right abce
Below normal be / AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ABCDE /

acromial
brachial
buccal
caudal
coronal
cranial
crural
dorsal
epigastric
femoral
hyper
hypo
inferior
iso / homo
lateral
medial
mental
olecranal
phospholipid bi-layer
pollex
popliteal
proximal
saggital
sural
transverse

PARSE AS A MEMEBR CHECKLIST

Match the COMPONENTS with the respective SYSTEM to which they are most closely associated.

# / COMPONENTS / DESCRIPTION / CODE / SYSTEM NAME
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52. /

arteries and veins A
brain stem and spinal nerves AC
esophagus, liver, pancreas, and anus B
fallopian tubes and seminal vesicles AD
kidneys and bladder BD
larynx, pharynx and trachea AE
ligaments, erythrpoeisis and articulations BC
sudoriferous and sebaceous glands and hair D
tendons, actin, myosin, fibrils AB
thyroid, pancreas, ovary, and pituitary C
tonsils, thymus, and spleen E

/ AB.
AC.
AD.
AE.
BC.
BD. /

Cardiovascular
Digestive
Endocrine
Integuement
Lymphatic / Immune
Muscular
Nervous
Reproductive,
Respiratory
Skeletal
Urinary

MATCHING: Match the term that best fills in the positional relationship.

53. The visceral pleura is ______to the parietal pleura. A
54. The parietal pericardium is ______to the visceral pericardium. B
55. The parietal peritoneum is ______to the Cutaneous membrane A
56. The periosteum is ______to the endosteum. B
57. The mediastinum is ______to the parietal pericardium. B /

Deep
Superficial
Medial
Proximal
Inferior

TURN THIS PARSE Complete the following check list. Mark all that apply for each organ. Mark DE for None..

Organ / A
Alveoli / B
Capsule / C
Cortex / D
Hilus / E
Medulla / AB
Septa / AC
Vestibule
58. Maxilla A
59. Brain C E
60. Heart AB
61. Inner Ear AC
62. Kidney BCDE
63. Lung A D
64. Lymph Node BCDE

Tissues

TURN THIS PARSE Tissues Fill in the classification table with appropriate examples. See Column XII for choices

Simple / Stratified / Pseudostratified
Columnar / 65. lining of intestine E / 66. salivary AE
Columnar Ciliated / 67. nasal passages trachea, bronchi AC
Cuboidal / 68. glands, ducts C / 69. sweat glands BC
Squamous / 70. vessels D / 71. mouth throat AB
Squamous Keratinized / 72. skin B

Fill in the Missing items from the following tables of classification. See Choices XIII. Use the most appropriate single word

Connective Tissues

Fibrous / Fluid / 73. Supportive acd
74. Loose e / Dense / 75. Blood c / Lymph / Cartilage / 76. Bone d
Adipose / 77. Elastic c / 78. Erythrocytes e / 79. Elastic c / Compact
80. Areolar b / Irregular / Leukocytes ab / Fibrous / 81. Spongy ad
Reticular / 82. Regular ab / 83. Plateletes cd / 84. Hyaline bc

Muscular Tissues

Non Striated / Striated / Striated and Branched
85. Smooth abd / 86. Skeletal abc / 87. Cardiac e

Nervous Tissues

Neurons / 88. Neuroglia be
CNS / PNS
89. Astrocyte a / 90. Satellite ce
Ependymal / Schwan
Microglia
91. Oligodendrocyte be

Cells

Table of Cell Junctions / Connections

PARSE Mark all codes that apply to these broad functional classes of cell junctions

# / Primary Function / CODE / Choices
92. / Taut, rigid, securing, occluding ACE / A.
B.
C.
D.
E. / Adherens
Gap
Desmosome
Hemidesmosome
Tight
93. / Anchoring D
94. / Communicative B

General Anatomy

Anatomical Membranes

Membrane / Definition / Example / CODE / Choices
Cutaneous / 95. AE / 96. E / A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE / Blood Brain Barrier
Bone Marrow
Capillary apical surface
Encapsulated, self lubricating, weight and stress bearing
Integuement
Lubricating, manages CNS structures
Lubricating, manages flow in and out of body systems
Lubricating, manages movement between organ surfaces
Lubricating, protects internal structures and organs from environment
Myometrium
Non-lubricating, manages bone to muscle connection
Non-lubricating, protects hair shaft
Oropharynx
Patella
Perineurium
Pia mater
Superior articulating facet
Visceral pleura
Meninges / 97. AB / 98. ABC
Mucous / 99. AC / Oropharynx
Serous / 100. AD / 101. ABE
Synovial / 102. D / 103. ABD

Integument

Table of select Integument Features

Check Box: Mark A for True / Present and B for False / Not present

Definition / Identification / Thick Skin / Thin
Stratum corneum / 104. A
Stratum lucidum / 105. B
Epidermal ridges / 106. B
Dermis / 107. A
Sudifrous glands / 108. A
Stratum basale / 109. A
Creuminous glands / 110. A

Skeleton

Bone membership Classification; Mark A for Appendicular OR B for Axial OR C for Accessory to identify the membership of the bone to these classes of the skeletal system. Select Number of bones from Column IX.

# / BONE / Appendicular
A / Axial
B / Axial
Accessory
C / Number In Human Body
111. _
112. _
113. _
114. _
115. _
116. _
117. _
118. _
119. _
120. _
121. _
122. _ / Carpals A
Coccyx B
Ethmoid B
Femur A
Frontal B
Humerus A
Hyoid B
Incus C
Inferior nasal conchae B
Phalanx A
Temporal B
Vomer B / 123. _1a
124. _2 b
125. _2 b
126. _1 a
127. _2 b
128. _56 ade
129. _2 b

MATCHING: Match the structure / bone with its articulating structure or bone.

# / STRUCTURE / BONE / CODE / CONNECTING / ARTICULATING STRUCTURE / BONE
130. _
131. _
132. _
133. _
134. _ / Head of femur A
Head of humerus AD
Head of radius C
Distal end of radius DE
Distal end of the fibula ABE / A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE /

Acetabulum
Acromion Of Scapula
Capitulum Of Humerus
Clavicle
Cuneiforms
Femur
Fibula
Glenoid Cavity
Head Of Fibula
Humerus
Ilium
Ischium
Medial Condyle Of Femur
Radius
Scaphoid
Scapula
Sternum
Talus
Tibia
Ulna

Articulations

PARSE

Complete the following Table of Joint Classification. Choose from Column I

Common Name for Joint / Structural Class / Functional Class / Specific Type
Example: Intervertebral Discs / Cartilaginous / Amphiarthrotic / Synovial
Lambdoidal Suture / Fibrous ae / 135. Synarthrotic bcd / Suture
Tooth / Fibrous / Synarthrotic / Gomphosis
Tibia Fibula / Fibrous ae / 136. Amphiarthrotic a / Syndesmosis
L / R Pubic Bones / Cartilaginous / Amphiarthrotic / Symphysis
Knee / Synovial / 137. Synovial abcd ad / Hinge
Vertebral Articulating Facets / Synovial / Synovial abcd / Planar

Fill In the term for the following definitions of muscular -skeletal movement. Choose from Column III

TERM / Definition
Extension ad / 138. Increases the angle between articulating structures in a hinge joint and in the sagital plane
Adduction b / Movement of a bone or structure toward the midline
Dorsiflexion e / 139. Movement of the dorsum of the foot superiorly, movement in walking or running
Pronation de / Movement that turns the palmar surface posteriorly
Abduction a / 140. Movement of a bone or appendage away from the midline
Muscles

Fill in the following table for muscle structure and function. Place A for True and B for False

Attribute / Cardiac / Smooth / Skeletal
Voluntary Control / 141. B
Self rhythmic / 142. B
Present in walls of blood vessels / 143. A
Can have agonist vs antagonist functions / relations / 144. B
Sarcomeres arranged end to end / 145. B

GENERAL MUSCLE STRUCTURAL ANATOMICAL IDENTIFICATION Choose from Column IV

146. Name this structure ? A BAND a

147. Name this structure & Z LINE abcde

148. Name this structure % and $ SARCOMERE ace

149. This muscle is in contraction…..A for true B for False

Cardiovascular

Complete each sentence. Choose from Column V

150. Atrioventricular node is located in the ______inter vetn septum ab

151. The heart is located in a central thoracic region called the ______:bc

152. The portion of the heart's “wrapper” that anchors the heart in place is the: be

153. The superior and inferior vena cavae deliver blood to which chamber of the heart? acd

154. Which collection of autorhythmic cells in the heart normally serves as the heart's pacemaker? ade

155. The right and left coronary arteries branch from which blood vessel? a

ADD HEART BLOOD CV FLOW DIAGRAM

NERVOUS SYSTEM

Fill in the following Table for Brain Anatomy & Functional Classification. The format is anatomically superior to inferior. Use the alphabetic CODE form COLUMN X.

Major Division / Minor Division / Function
Choose from Column X Nervous System
Cerebrum / Consciousness, Thinking de
Diencephalons D / Regulation and Control
Epithalamus E / 156. ___Pineal Gland and Melatonin secretion BC
Thalamus / 157. ___Coordinates all sensory input to cerebral cortex AD
Subthalamus CE / Coordinates body movement and produces dopamine E
Hypothalamus AC / 158. Hormonal and homeostatic master control AE
Cerebellum B / Refines skilled body movement, maintains equilibrium and balance CD
Brain Stem A / High Level of Integration and Distribution
Midbrain / Mesencephalon AE / 159. ___Integrates motor and sensory from / to spinal cord, pons, cerebral cortex and awareness of visual and auditory stimuli A
Pons / Lateral coordination in cerebral hemispheres and to / from integration with medulla and midbrain, respiration CD
Medulla Oblongata / 160. ___Cross-over relay of sensory information to thalamus, brain stem AB
Spinal Cord
White matter ABD / 161. Ascending and descending tracts for nerve impulses abd
Gray Matter AB / Cell bodies and synapses clusters CE

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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
/ Session:
Section:
Days / Time: Instructor: / Fall 2008
52999
MTW 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM
RIDDELL

FNX

PARSE Complete the following Table of Cranial Nerves. List the alphabetic letter indicated for Choices below.

Nerve / ROM. Num. / Region (s) of Innervations / Principal Function / Primary
Sensory / Motor / Both / CODE / CHOICES
Abducens / V1 AB / Eye and pons / eye movement and proprioception / Motor / A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
AB.
AC.
AD.
AE.
BC.
BD.
BE. / I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
XII
Accessory / 162. X1 BD / Pharynx, larynx, palate / swallowing, proprioception, head and neck movement / Motor
Facial / V11 AC / Tongue, face scalp, neck / taste, propioception, movement, lacrimation, salivation BC / Mixed
Glosso-pharyngeal / 163. 1X AE / Tongue, neck, carotids, parotids / taste, swallowing, baroception, chemception / salivation / Mixed
Hypoglossal / X11 BE / Tongue, medulla / swallowing, speech / Motor
Oculomotor / I I I / Eye / eye movement / Motor
Olfactory / 1 A / Olfactory bulbs / smell / Sensory
Optic / 164. 11 B / Retina / vision / Sensory
Trigeminal / V E / Eye, nose, scalp / pain, pressure, touch, and Nose, eyelid, teeth, lip, pain, pressure, touch, and Mouth tongue, head, mucosa, / pain, pressure, touch / Mixed
Trochlear / 165. 1V D / Eye and Midbrain / eye movement and proprioception / Motor
Vagus / X BC / Head, neck, throat, thorax, viscera, heart, GI, gallbladder, intestines / proprioception autonomic NS / Mixed
Vestibulocochlear / 166. V111 AD / Ear and cochlea / hearing and equilibrium CD / Sensory

Page 1 of 28 BIOL_218_F_2010_FNX_Q_101210.2

Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
/ Session:
Section:
Days / Time: Instructor: / Fall 2008
52999
MTW 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM
RIDDELL

FNX

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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
/ Session:
Section:
Days / Time: Instructor: / Fall 2008
52999
MTW 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM
RIDDELL

FNX

Respiratory System
Anatomical Order of Air Flow / Anatomical Choices
167. ____C
168. _____D
Laryngopharynx
169. ______B
170. ______E /

laryngopharynx
larynx
nasopharynx
oropharynx
trachea

Digestive System

Trace the flow of food anatomically correct order of in the GI tract. Mark the letter of the choice in the following flow chart.

1. Anatomical Flow of food / Anatomical Choices
171. ____d
172. _____ac
173. ______ab
Cardia
174. ______ad
175. ______e
176. ______b / A cardia
B cecum
C esophagus
D glossus
E jejunum
AB laryngopharynx
AC oropharynx
AD pyloris
AE pancreas

Longitudinal Section

Cross section

Reproductive System

Process / CODE / Definition / Function
Granulosa Cells
177. Oogenesis A
178. Ovulation AB
179. Sertoli Cells C
180. Spermatogenesis A
181. Spermiation AB / A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
AB. / Formation of gamete
Maturation of gamete
Nurture / maintain . support maturing gamete
Produces estrogen
Produces testerone
Release of mature gamete

Endocrinology

Match the HORMONE with the respective GLAND to which they are most closely associated.

# / Hormone / CODE / Endocrine Organ
182.
183.
184.
185.
186. /

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone B

Aldosterone A

FSH Follicle Stimulating Hormone B
Norepinephrine A
Melanocyte -stimulating hormone B

/ A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD / Adrenal Gland
Anterior Pituitary
Hypothalamus
Ovary
Pancreas
Parathyroid Gland
Pineal Gland
Posterior Pituitary
Teste
Thymus
Thyroid Gland
Several of the above
None of the above

Urinary System

Nephron Identify the indicated structures. See COLUMN XV for choices.

187. Name this structure W Glomerulus AD

188. Name this structure Z Collecting duct D

END OF EXAM…..END OF BIO 218 F 2011…..

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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
/ Session:
Section:
Days / Time: Instructor: / Fall 2008
52999
MTW 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM
RIDDELL

FNX

MULTIPLE CHOICE CODES – General Anatomy

CODE / I / II / III / IV / V / VI / VII
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
AB.
AC.
AD.
AE.
BC.
BD.
BE.
CD.
CE.
DE.
ABC.
ABD.
ABE.
ACD.
ACE.
ADE.
BCD.
BCE.
CDE.
ABCD.
ABCE.
ABDE.
ABCDE. / Amphiarthrotic
Articular
Ball and Socket
Bursae
Cancellous
Cartilaginous
Condyloid
Diarthroses
Fibrous
Elbow
Gomphosis
Hinge
Ligament
Pivot
Planar
Phalanges
Saddle
Second class
Sliding / gliding
Suture
Symphyses
Synarthrosis
Synchondrosis
Syndesmosis
Synovial
Tendon
Vertebrae / Ankle
Elbow
Hip
Knee
Sacroiliac
Shoulder / Abduction
Adduction
Circumduction
Depression
Dorsiflexion
Elevation
Eversion
Extension
Flexion
Hyperextension
Hyperflexion
Inversion
Lateral flexion
Plantar flexion
Pronation
Protraction
Rotation
Supination / A Band
Acetylcholine
Actin
Axon
Endomysium
Epicardium
Epimysium
Fascicle
H Band
I Band
M Line
Myofilament
Myocardium
Myomysium
Myosin
Neuro-mus Junction
Perimysium
Rock Band
Sarcolemma
Sarcomere
Sarcoplasm
Sinoatrial node
Synaptic cleft
Tendon
Terminal cisterni
Tropomyosin
Troponin
Z line / Disc / Aorta
Aortic Semi-lunar Valve
Chordae tendinae
Cubital fossa
Epicardium
Interventricular septum
Mitral Valve
Left Atrium
Left Ventricle
Mediastinum
Papillary muscle
Parietal pericardium
Posterior
Pulmonary Arteries
Pulmonary Capillaries
Pulmonary Semi-lunar Valve
Pulmonary Trunk
Pulmonary Veins
Right Atrium
Right Ventricle
Sinoatrial node
Superior capillary
Superior Vena Cava
Systemic Arteries
Systemic Capillaries
Transverse
Tricuspid Valve
Vena cava, Inferior & Superior / Basophil
Blood
Cardiac Fluid
Eosinophil
Erythrocytes
H2O
Lymph
Lymphocyte
Macrophages
Mast cells
Monocyte
Neutrophil
Phagocytes
Plasma / Axillary and Inguinal nodes
Cervical modes
Cystrna Chyli
Femur
Kidney
Peyers Patch
Red Bone Marrow
Spleen
Thymus gland
Thyroid cartilage
Yellow Bone marrow

MULTIPLE CHOICE CODES – General Anatomy continued and Nervous System

CODE / VIII / IX / X / XI / XII
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE /

Coronal
Medial
Parasagittal
Transvese
Oblique
Saggital

/ AV data processing, Awareness, Integrates motor / sensory stimuli
Bundles information and transports to higher centers of CNS
Cell bodies of sensory nerve fibers
Connects and bundles Peripheral nerves
Coordinates movement, motion, dopamine dependent
Cross-over relay of sensory information to thalamus, brain stem,
Determines stimulus
Emotions / memory, coordination of all sensory info to cerebrum
Hormonal / homeostasis master control
Melatonin secretion by pineal gland
Nerve Impulses within and between hemispheres
Sensory information to cerebellum and thalamus
Skilled body movement, equilibrium, balance, proprioception
Synapse / collateral transmission to ascending tracts and reflex arcs
Synthesizes thought
Transmits information from receptor to CNS
Ascending and descending tracts for nerve impulses
All of the Above
None of the above / Arachnoid mater
Bone / Osteum
Calyx
Choroid
Circular
Diaphyysis
Duramater
Endometrium
Endomysium
Endoneurium
Endosteum
Epimetrium
Epimysium
Epineurium
Epiphysis
Fiber
External Oblique
Internal Oblique
Longitudinal
Metaphysis
Myoblast
Myometrium
Oblique
Perimysium
Perineurium
Periosteum
Pia mater
Retina
Sclera
Transverse abdominus / Bladder
Epidermis
Glands, ducts, tubules
Lining of heart / cv vessels
Lining of intestine
Lining of mouth, throat
Nasal, tracheal, bronchial passages
Lining of sweat ducts / renal tubules
Salivary
Sweat glands
Urinary bladder / ureters

XIII List of Choices: Classes, Subtypes and Example Tissues