FINAL EXAM / Session:
Section:
Class Location:
Instructor: / Spring 2012
55244 / 61816 4 Units
UVC1, 3 and 7 St. Helena
RIDDELL
BEGIN FINAL EXAM
Page 1 of 36 BIO 105 S 2012 FINAL Exam QA 120523.4
Biology 105 – Human BiologyFINAL EXAM / Session:
Section:
Class Location:
Instructor: / Spring 2012
55244 / 61816 4 Units
UVC1, 3 and 7 St. Helena
RIDDELL
SCANTRON 1
Match the COMPONENTS and FUNCTIONS with the respective SYSTEM to which they are most closely associated. COLUMN SYSTEMS
# / COMPONENTS / DESCRIPTION1. _
2. _
3. _
4. _
5. _
6. _
7. _
8. _
9. _
10. _
11. /
- fallopian tubes and seminal vesicles AD
- ureters BD
- bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli AE
- ligaments, articulations BC
- nails, sudiferous glands and hair D
- arteries and veins A
- brain stem and spinal nerves AC
- esophagus, liver, pancreas, and anus B
- tendons, and myofibrils AB
- testes, thyroid, pancreas, ovary, adrenals C
- spleen and thoracic duct E
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20. _
21. _
22. _ /
- absorption B
- gametogenesis AD
- filtration and micturition BD
- external ventilation AE
- Allergic and immune response E
- Waste, gas and nutrient transport B
- information integration, acute homeostasis AC
- voluntary movement BC
- toxin, infection, environmental protection, waterproofing D
- posture AB
- chemical homeostasis C
Page 1 of 36 BIO 105 S 2012 FINAL Exam QA 120523.4
Biology 105 – Human BiologyFINAL EXAM / Session:
Section:
Class Location:
Instructor: / Spring 2012
55244 / 61816 4 Units
UVC1, 3 and 7 St. Helena
RIDDELL
Skeletal System
23. The most rigid connective tissue is called ____.
A) cartilage
B) bone
C) dense connective tissue
D) adipose tissue
24. Which connective tissue has a fluid matrix located in blood vessels?
A) bone
B) blood
C) cartilage
D) bone, blood, and cartilage
C) secretion of the organic matrix of bone
25. The skeleton ______.
A) permits flexible movement
B) supports and protects the body
C) produces blood cells and stores inorganic salts
D) All of these are correct.
26. The axial skeleton consists of ______.
A) the skull
B) the vertebral column
C) the hyoid bone and rib cage
D) all of the above
27. The vertebral column has the following sections, superior to inferior….
A) one, two, three, four
B) lateral, vertical, dorsal, ventral
C) cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccyxl
D) cervical, ventral, dorsal, lateral, caudal
Identify the missing terms. Choose your answers from SKELETON Classification
Division / Region / Group / Bone28. Axial / Skull / Associated Bones / Auditory Ossicles
29. Hyoid
30. Cranium
Face
Thoracic Cage / 31. Costals
Sternum / Manubrium
Body
Xiphoid
32. Vertebral Column / Vertebrae / 33. Cervical
Thoracic
34. Lumbar
Sacrun
35. Coccyx
Appendicular / 36. Pectoral / 37. Clavicle
Scapula
Upper Limb / Brachial / 38. Humerus
Radius
39. Ulna
Appendage / Carpals
Metacarpals
40. Phalanges
Pelvic / 41. Coxal / Ischium
42. Ilium
Pubis
43. Lower Limb / Leg / Femur
44. Fibula
45. Tibia
46. Appendage / Tarsals
47. Metatarsals
Phalanges
Page 1 of 36 BIO 105 S 2012 FINAL Exam QA 120523.4
Biology 105 – Human BiologyFINAL EXAM / Session:
Section:
Class Location:
Instructor: / Spring 2012
55244 / 61816 4 Units
UVC1, 3 and 7 St. Helena
RIDDELL
Match the level of structural organization that best fits the definition…See Organization for Choices
48. Groups of like cells and the surrounding materials that work together to perform a particular function E49. A group of tissues that structurally and functionally perform a determined task ab
50. Structural and functional group of related organs with a common function within an organism ad
51. Macromelecular complexes that perform a specific function within a cell
52. Polymers of amino acids
Anatomy terminology / Lexicon Match the Term with its derivation in the Greek or Latin.
TERM / Greek / LatinRoot, Prefix and / or Suffix / CODE
53. Flat ABCDE
54. Self B
55. Divides inferior / superior BC
56. Divides anterior / posterior AE
57. Divides Left / right BCDE
58. Tongue DE
59. Shoulder A
60. Groin ABE
61. Elbow ABCE
62. Foot ACDE
63. Chin ABCD
64. Cell membrane BCD
65. Outside
66. Painful
67. Eye / Acromial
Auto
Baro
Brachi
Brevis
Cerebro
Coel
Contra
Coronal
Cross
Dys
Ecto
Endo
Epi
Glosso
Homo
Hypo
Inguinal
Inter
Intra
Lateral
Lemni
Limbic
Mamil
Medial
Mental
Olecranal
Optic
Pedal
Sagittal
Squamous / A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE
Reproductive System
68. The reproductive system
A) produces and transports gametes.
B) stores and nourishes gametes.
C) produces FSH and LH.
D) A and B only
E) all of the above
69. Sperm cells are stored primarily in the
A) seminiferous tubules.
B) straight tubules.
C) lobules.
D) interstitial areas.
E) epididymis.
70. The hormone responsible for a male's secondary sexual characteristics is
A) testosterone.
B) ICSH.
C) FSH.
D) LH.
E) gonadotropin.
71. The paired erectile tissues of the penis are the
A) glans penis.
B) prepuce.
C) corpus spongiosum.
D) corpora cavernosa.
E) penile urethra.
Answer: D
Diff: 1
Learning Outcome: 19.2
Skill Level: 1 Reviewing Facts and Terms
72. The pituitary hormone that stimulates spermatogenesis is
A) FSH.
B) LH.
C) ACTH.
D) ADH.
E) GH.
73. The order in which sperm pass through these structures from the testes to the penis is
A) 1, 3, 4, 2.
B) 4, 3, 1, 2.
C) 4, 1, 2, 3.
D) 4, 1, 3, 2.
E) 1, 4, 3, 2.
74. Testosterone is needed ______.
A) to stimulate growth of male reproductive organs.
B) to promote functioning of male reproductive organs.
C) for development of male secondary sexual characteristics
D) All of these are correct
75. Male gametes are the _____ and the female gametes are the _____.
A) testes; ovaries
B) sperm; egg
C) testosterone; estrogens
D) scrotum; uterus
Development
76. The fertilized egg is initially called the ______.
A) oocyte
B) ovum
C) zygote
D) embryo
77. The _____ is where fetal blood exchanges molecules with maternal blood.
A) uterus
B) vagina
C) placenta
D) umbilical cord
78. he period of gestation that is characterized by rapid fetal growth is the ______trimester(s).
A) first
B) second
C) third
D) first and second
E) second and third
79. The period of gestation when the rudiments of all major organ systems appear is the ______trimester(s).
A) first
B) second
C) third
D) first and second
E) second and third
Answer: A
Diff: 1
Learning Outcome: 20.3
Skill Level: 1 Reviewing Facts and Terms
80. The division of the zygote into two blastomeres is referred to as
A) cleavage.
B) implantation.
C) placentation.
D) embryogenesis.
E) fertilization.
81. A blastocyst is
A) an extraembryonic membrane that forms blood vessels.
B) a solid ball of cells.
C) a hollow ball of cells.
D) a portion of the placenta.
E) the membrane that forms the urinary bladder.
82. 1The extraembryonic membrane that forms a fluid-filled sac is the
A) yolk sac.
B) amnion.
C) allantois.
D) chorion.
E) decidua.
83. During pregnancy,
A) a woman's respiratory rate and tidal volume increase.
B) maternal blood volume increases.
C) maternal nutrient requirements increase.
D) a woman's glomerular filtration rate increases.
E) all of the above
84. 39) The first 22 pairs of chromosomes are called
A) homologous chromosomes.
B) homozygous chromosomes.
C) heterozygous chromosomes.
D) autosomal chromosomes.
E) alleles.
85. If an individual carries a pair of alleles that are the same, he or she is ______for the trait.
A) homologous
B) homozygous
C) heterozygous
D) autosomal
E) polygenic
Diff: 1
86. In simple inheritance,
A) phenotypic characteristics are determined by a single pair of alleles.
B) phenotypic characteristics are determined by multiple alleles.
C) phenotypic characteristics are determined by the action of a single gene.
D) phenotypic characteristics are controlled by regulator genes on a chromosome other than the one that has the structural genes.
E) phenotypic characteristics are determined by the genes on the Y chromosome.
87. 4The gene that is NOT expressed in a heterozygous situation is called
A) dominant.
B) recessive.
C) incomplete.
D) phenotypic.
88. An individual who is homozygous dominant for a trait would be written as
A) aA.
B) aa.
C) AA.
D) Aa.
89. Polygenic traits include
A) eye color and hair colors other than pure blond or red.
B) albinism and brachydactyly.
C) inability to roll the tongue into a U-shape.
D) curly hair and eye color.
E) blood Rh factor and color blindness.
90. The genotype for a male would be
A) XX.
B) XO.
C) XXO.
D) XY.
E) XYY.
91. Which blood type is NOT possible if the mother is blood type AB and the father is type B?
A) A
B) B
C) AB
D) O
Answer: D
92. All life, that we know of, comes from ______:
A) spontaneous generation.
B) marine life.
C) tree life
D) strange environments
E) pre-existing life
93. Humans inherit ______pairs of chromosomes.
A) 10
B) 12
C) 23
D) 46
94. Mitosis is involved in ______.
A) growth and repair
B) oogenesis
C) spermatogenesis
D) both B and C
95. The type of cell division that results in the formation of gametes is ______.
A) mitosis
B) meiosis
C) nondisjunction
D) somatic division
96. In humans, the haploid number of chromosomes found in the egg and sperm is ______.
A) 23 pair.
B) 23.
C) 46.
D) 46 pair.
97. Alternate forms of a gene having the same position on a pair of chromosomes and affecting the same trait are called______.
A) chromatids
B) alleles
C) DNA segments
D) centrioles
Cell Chemistry98. The smallestsubunits of proteins are the ______.
A) amines
B) peptides
C) polypeptides
D) amino acids
99. The plasma membrane is ______.
A) impermeable
B) totally permeable
C) selectively permeable (semipermeable)
D) None of these answers are correct.
100. The cytoplasm contains______. Mark all that apply
A) cytosol
B) metabolites
C) waste
D) cytoskeleton
E) glycocalyx
SCANTRON 2
Muscular System
Fill In the term for the following definitions of muscular -skeletal movement. Choose from Column MOTION
TERM / DefinitionExtension BE / 101. Increases the angle between articulating structures in a hinge joint and in the sagittal plane
Adduction B / 102. Movement of a bone or structure toward the midline
Abduction A / 103. Movement of a bone or appendage away from the midline
Circumduction C / 104. Circles in the air with your arms
MUSCLE ANATOMY / CODE / TERM
/ A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE / Bone
Distally
Endomysium
Epimysium
Fascicle
Fiber / Cell
Filament
Ligament
Muscle
Perimysium
Proximally
Sarcoplasm
Sarcolemma
Tendon
Using the illustration and answer choices from above and beginning with actin and myosin, list in increasing order of complexity, the structural organization of a muscle. Complete the following table.
Contracting / Functional ElementLeast complex to Most comples / Surrounding / Connective Tissue
Myofilaments, actin and myosin
Form the Myofibrils / 105. Which are embedded in and make up most of the ______Sarcoplasm
Which form the Muscle Fibers / Cells / 106. Each of which are surrounded by the Sarcolemma
107. Which in turn are surrounded and connected to one another by the Endomysium
All of which form the Fascicles / Each of which are surrounded and connected to one another by the Perimysium
108. All of which form the Muscle / That is surrounded by the Epimysium
109. Which becomes part of the Tendon as it proceeds
110. Proximally and attaches to the Bone
Respiratory System
Trace the flow of air into and through the anatomically correct order of structures. Mark the letter of the choice in the following flow chart.
Anatomical Order of Air Flow of CO2From the alveoli / Anatomical Choices / CODE
Alveoli C
111. __
112. _
113. _
114. __
115. __
116. __
117. __
118. __
119. __
120. __
121. __
External Environment AC / Alveolar sac
Alveolar duct
Alveoli
Bronchi
Bronchi
Bronchiole
External environment
Larynx
Nares
Nasopharynx
Oropharynx
Trachea / A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
122. What human organ system is responsible for exchanging gases with the outside environment?
A) respiratory system
B) endocrine system
C) excretory system
D) external ventilation
123. Oxygen-rich blood is carried through pulmonary arteries from the lungs to the heart.
A) True
B) False
124. Oxygen-poor blood is carried through systemic veins from the body tissues back to the heart.
A) True
B) False
125. The ______houses the vocal cords.
A) larynx
B) bronchus
C) pharynx
D) esophagus
126. The trachea divides into two ______that lead to the lung
. A) glotti
B) tracheae
C) bronchi
D) bronchioles
127. Each bronchiole terminates in an elongated space enclosed by a multitude of air pockets called_.
A) the glottis
B) alveoli
C) the larynx
D) the pharynx
128. Each alveolar sac is surrounded by ______carrying blood.
A) arteries
B) veins
C) venules
D) capillaries
129. During ______, the respiratory pigment hemoglobin combines with oxygen to form oxyhemoglobin in the pulmonary capillaries.
A) internal respiration
B) external respiration
C) anaerobic respiration
D) ventilation
Muscular System
130. Skeletal muscle fibers are ______.
A) smooth
B) striated
C) spindle-shaped
D) fragmented
131. Where is smooth muscle found?
A) intestines
B) stomach
C) blood vessels
D) intestines, stomach, and blood vessels
132. A distinguishing characteristic of cardiac muscle cells is the presence of ______.
A) actin filaments
B) intercalated disks
C) neuroglia
D) neurons
133. Which of the following is(are) types of muscle?
A) cardiac
B) skeletal
C) smooth
D) All of these are correct.
134. The type of muscle tissue that is controlled voluntarily is called ______
A) smooth muscle
B) cardiac muscle
C) skeletal muscle
D) All of these are under conscious control
135. The lower arm extends when the ______.
A) triceps brachii contracts
B) biceps brachii contracts
C) brachialis contracts
D) deltoid contracts
136. Skeletal muscles are usually named on the basis of _____ .
A) shape, size, or action
B) direction of fibers
C) number of attachments
D) all of the above
137. A muscle fiber contains 2 principal contractile proteins _____ that run the length of a muscle fiber.
A) actin filaments
B) myosin filaments
C) sarcolemma
D) myofibrils
E) A and B
AB) None of the above
Cardiovascular
138. The _____ system transports nutrients and oxygen to cells and removes their waste.
A) digestive
B) cardiovascular
C) excretory
D) respiratory
139. The circulatory system has ______types of blood vessels.
A) one
B) two
C) three
D) four
140. _____ are small arteries just visible to the naked eye.
A) Venules
B) Capillaries
C) Veins
D) Arterioles
141. The venae cavae carry low-oxygen blood to the ______of the heart.
A) right ventricle
B) right atrium
C) left ventricle
D) left atrium
142. The ______arteries serve the heart muscle.
A) femoral
B) hepatic
C) iliac
D) coronary
143. The two components of the cardiovascular system are ______.
A) the heart and the aorta
B) the heart and all the arteries
C) the heart and the blood vessels
D) the blood vessels and the lymphatic system
144. The liquid portion of blood is called ____.
A) lymph
B) plasma
C) a cellular matrix
D) blood cells
145. The iron-containing red colored molecule found in red blood cells is _____.
A) erythropoietin
B) lymphocyte
C) hemoglobin
D) hemolysis
146. White blood cells ______.
A) have a nucleus
B) lack hemoglobin
C) fight infection
D) all of the above
147. B lymphocytes are associated with ______.
A) antibody production
B) macrophage production
Identify the following structures. Choose your answers from COLUMN CV
Name this vessel / 148. / Name this vessel / 149.Name this vessel / 150. / Name this vessel / 151.
Endocrine System
Match the HORMONE with the respective GLAND to which they are most closely associated.
# / Hormone / CODE / Endocrine Organ152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
158. /
- Adrenocorticotropic Hormone B
- Antidiuretic Hormone AC
- Calcitonin BC
- Estrogen D
- Oxytocin AD
- Testosterone AE
- Thyroid Hormone BD
B.
C.
D.
E.
AB.
AC.
AD.
AE.
BC.
BD. / Adrenal Gland
Anterior Pituitary
Hypothalamus
Ovary
Pancreas
Parathyroid Gland
Pineal Gland
Posterior Pituitary
Teste
Thymus
Thyroid Gland
Digestion Nutrition
Trace the flow of food through the anatomically correct order of structures. Mark the letter of the choice in the following flow chart. COLUMN IX
Anatomical Flow of FoodLIPS
MOUTH
159. _____AD OROPHRYNX
ESOPHAGUS
CARDIA
160. ______BD STOMACH
PYLORIS
DUODENUM
161. ______
162. ______
CEACUM
ASC COLON
163. ______
DESC COLON
164. ______AE RECTUM
ANUS
Urinary System
165. The _____ system removes nitrogenous waste is.
A) digestive
B) cardiovascular
C) excretory
D) respiratory
E) urinary
166. Filtration...
A) occurs when the filtrate passes from the peritubular capillaries back to the nephron tubules.
B) occurs when blood fluids leave the afferent arteriole and enter the Bowman’s capsule.
C) occurs when blood fluids leave the glomerulus and enter the Bowman’s capsule.
D) occurs when the filtrate passes from the nephron tubules back to the efferent arteriole.
E) occurs when the filtrate passes from the nephron tubules back to the peritubular capillaries.
167. The removal of metabolic wastes from the body is called ______
A) secretion
B) defecation
C) excretion
D) maintenance
168. Besides the excretion of metabolic wastes, which of these describes a vital function of the kidneys?
A) The kidneys maintain the water-salt balance of the body.
B) The kidneys regulate the blood's pH.
C) The kidneys assist the hormone system.
D) All of these are correct.
169. The ______extend(s) from the urinary bladder to an external opening.
A) ureter
B) renal arteries
C) urethra
D) glomerulus
Brain And Spinal Column170. The brain and spinal cord contain conducting cells called ______.
A) dendrites
B) neurons
C) neuroglia
D) axons
Nervous System Neurons
Fill In the Missing information for the Following Table COLUMN III
Function / Structureregulates posture, balance and interprets intended movement with actual movement, fine motor control / 171. C
relays sensory and motor input from spinal cord to brain, right side to left side and vice versa crossover of many spinal nerves, regulates consciousness, heart rate, coughing breathing and sneezing / 172. BE
sensory, motor and associative areas responsible for thought, motion and emotion / 173. D
174. Which of the following is a neurotransmitter that triggers muscle contraction?
A) myosin
B) tropomyosin
C) troponin
D) acetylcholine
175. The cells that transmit nerve impulses between parts of the nervous system are called ______.
A) neuroglia
B) neurons
C) motor cells
D) nervous tissue
176. The ______is the portion of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses.
A) dendrite
B) axon
C) myelin sheath
D) sensory receptor
177. This protective covering on the axon is formed by a type of neuroglia called Schwann cells.
A) insulating sheath
B) axon terminal
C) myelin sheath
D) neuroglia sheath
Autonomic Nervous System
SYSTEM A / SYSTEM BFill in the following classification Table. Match System A or B with the appropriate statements / definitions.
Function / SYSTEM A / SYSTEM B178. Speeds heart rate sA
179. Slows heart rate pB
180. Stimulates liver to release glucose sA
181. Cranial Sacral nerves pB
182. Thoraco-lumbar nerves sA
183. Parasympathetic pB
184. Sympathetic sA / √
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Page 1 of 36 BIO 105 S 2012 FINAL Exam QA 120523.4
Biology 105 – Human BiologyFINAL EXAM / Session:
Section:
Class Location:
Instructor: / Spring 2012
55244 / 61816 4 Units
UVC1, 3 and 7 St. Helena
RIDDELL
Identify the indicated symbols. COLUMN III
Illustration / # / Identifylustration of Spinal Cord and Nerves
/ 185.
186. _
187. _
188. _
189. _
190. _ /
- Name this aspect &
- Name this structure @ BC
- Name this structure # AC
- This structure @ carries ____info BCE
- This structure % carries _____ infoABC
- Name this aspect / perspective $
Page 1 of 36 BIO 105 S 2012 FINAL Exam QA 120523.4
Biology 105 – Human BiologyFINAL EXAM / Session:
Section:
Class Location:
Instructor: / Spring 2012
55244 / 61816 4 Units
UVC1, 3 and 7 St. Helena
RIDDELL
Special Senses
191. The sense of smell is dependent on ______in the roof of the nasal cavity that contain numerous types of receptor proteins.
A) olfactory cells
B) hair cells
C) mucus cells
D) All of these are correct.
192. The area in the retina that is responsible for acute vision and that contains only cones is called the ______.
A) optic nerve
B) fovea centralis
C) pupil
D) choroid
193. The receptors for hearing and equilibrium are located in the _____.
A) inner ear
B) middle ear
C) outer ear
D) tympanic membrane
HistologyIdentify the missing terms of tissue classification on the following tables. Choose your answer from HISTOLOGY