Questions for SSI:
Select the best answer for the following questions:
- The mortality associated with SSIs following cardiac surgery is 7-25%
- True
- False
- Risk factors for SSI following cardiac surgery include
- Diabetes
- Removing hair with a razor
- Obesity
- a and c
- All of the above
- Prophylactic antibiotics must have therapeutic levels at the site of incision prior to incision to be effective. In order to achieve this:
- All antibiotics should be given 2 hours prior to incision to allow maximum effectiveness
- If indicated, Vancomycin or Clindamycin should be given over one hour and must be completely infused before incision is made
- Cephalosporin antibiotics (e.g cefazolin (Ancef)) should be given no more than 1 hour before incision.
- b and c
- None of the above.
- The STS recommends Cefazolin as the first line agent for surgical prophylaxis.
- True
- False
- 1st generation Cephalosporins with a short half-life should be redosed every 4 hours during the surgical procedure.
- True
- False
- Prophylactic antibiotics should be continued
- Until chest tubes are removed
- Until all drains are removed
- Until pacing wires are removed
- All of the above
- a and c only
- None of the above
- For patients with a true penicillin allergy, the recommended antibiotics for prophylaxis is: Vancomycin. When administering Vancomycin, one should consider adding Gentamicin.
- True
- False
- If a patient reports a simple rash to a penicillin in the past, you should never give a cephalosporin
- True
- False
- Because there is an increasing number of patients with MRSA colonization in the community, all cardiac surgery patients should receive Vancomycin as part of their antibiotic prophylaxis for cardiac surgery.
- True
- False
- Mupirocin can be used intra-nasally for MRSA de-colonization. There is demonstrated benefit in those patients who are not colonized.
- True
- False
- When removing hair for surgery, it is best that patients shave at home so not to contaminate the site or the operating room on the day of surgery.
- True
- False
- When removing hair, ideally it should be removed the night before surgery to allow time for the skin to heal prior to using the skin prep.
- True
- False
- When removing hair, it is best that hair be removed from the extended chest area. If you only remove the hair from right around the site then hair from nearby areas would be a potential contaminant.
- True
- False
- Skin prep for the primary and donor site incisions can occur at the same time as the skin prep for central line insertion to improve efficiency.
- True
- False
- When prepping for surgery, chlorhexidine should be applied in a spiral motion like Betadine, starting at the incision site and moving outward to avoid dragging contaminants into the area of the surgical site. It is meant to be ‘painted’ on the skin like Betadine.
- True
- False
- When using a chlorhexidine skin prep, the skin incision needs to be made
- Within one minute after prep
- Anytime before the prep dries
- 3 minutes or after the prep dries
- Within 3 minutes after prep
- The needleless connector on IV tubing lines needs to be scrubbed for 30 seconds with 70% alcohol or Chlorascrub before access.
- True
- False
- Surgical site infections that occur after discharge are not attributed to the primary surgical procedure.
- True
- False
- The Society of Thoracic Surgeons blood glucose management recommendations are to keep intraop and postoperative glucoses below
- ≤200 mg/dL
- ≤180mg/dL
- 80-110 mg/dL
- To be compliant with the Surgical Care Improvement Program’s metric for glucose control in cardiac surgery
- The post-prandial glucoses need to be ≤200mg/dL during the first 2 days following surgery
- All glucoses need to be ≤200mg/dL during the first 2 days following surgery
- The first morning glucoses need to be ≤200mg/dL during the first 2 days following surgery
- The glucoses at 6AM need to be ≤200mg/dL on the first 2 days following surgery
- The glucoses at 6AM need to be ≤180mg/dL on the first 2 days following surgery
Answers
1. a
2. e
3. d
4. a
5. a
6. f
7. a
8. b
9. b
10. b
11. b
12. b
13. b
14. b
15. b
16. c
17. a
18. b
19. b
20. c