Test #2 Medical Terminology Review

Chapters 6-9

Module 6 Review

  1. Abbreviation for Right Ear
  2. Abbreviation for Left Ear
  3. Abbreviation for Both Ears
  4. Involuntary back and forth movement of eyes
  5. Inward turning of eye toward the nose (cross eyed)
  6. Protrusion of eyes out of the socket
  7. Outward turning of eye away from nose ( wall eyed)
  8. Xerophthalmia means….
  9. An audiologist is a specialist of
  10. An electronic device that stimulates the cochlea and gives a sense of sound to the profound deaf is called:
  11. Medical word for nearsightedness
  12. Medical word for farsightedness
  13. A decrease in in vision caused by old age
  14. What are the 2 root words for ear
  15. An oculoplasty is a surgical reconstruction of
  16. Surgical reconstruction of the ear drum
  17. Replacement of damaged cornea with donated tissue
  18. Surgical reconstruction of the cornea
  19. Incision into the cornea
  20. VA means
  21. Medical word for double vision
  22. 2 word roots for cornea
  23. Dacryocysititis, blepharitis and dacryoadenitis are all inflammatory conditions of the………
  24. A netlike pattern of light sensitive tissue on the inside surface of the eye is …..
  25. Hardening of bones of the middle ear that causes hearing loss
  26. Hardening of the eardrum
  27. Otopyorrhea is a discharge of what from where
  28. Otalgia means
  29. Myringo and Tympano both mean
  30. Blepharedema is swelling of the
  31. Conjunctivitis can be caused by
  32. Ocul/o , opt/o and ophthalm/o all are root word for what body part
  33. Dacryocystorhinostomy- is to create an opening between what 2 structures
  34. Enucleation is the removal of what structure
  35. Tympanolabyrinthopexy is ______of the eardrum to the labyrinth
  36. Blepharoptosis is ______of the eyelid
  37. Ophthalmalgia refers to what
  38. What does ENT stand for
  39. Asthenopia means…
  40. Hypoacusis means
  41. Hyperacusis means
  42. Presbycusis is loss of hearing caused by
  43. Another name for an auditory prosthesis
  44. OM is an abbreviation for
  45. Common name for inflammation of the conjunctiva
  46. Contains hearing receptors and is a spiral, snail shaped tube in the INNER ear
  47. Keratomalacia is the softening of what structure
  48. Lacrimo and Dacryo both mean
  49. TM is the abbreviation for what structure
  50. What is abbreviation for right eye
  51. What is abbreviation for left eye
  52. Optic is pertaining to what
  53. Sclerokeratoiritis effects what 3 structures?
  54. What procedure is laser assisted
  55. IOP is an abbreviation for what disorder
  56. What is an instrument for measuring tension and pressure in the eye?
  57. Record produced by instrument used to measure hearing
  58. Procedure for measuring hearing
  59. Instrument used to measure hearing
  60. Sensation of moving through space while stationary
  61. Ringing in the ears
  62. Conjunctivitis can caused by (list at least 3)
  63. Discharge from the ear
  64. Surgical reconstruction of the ear
  65. How many bones make up the body socket that holds the eye?
  66. What kind of infection is oculomycosis?
  67. Otoscopy is a procedure that does what?
  68. Fragmentation of an existing lens in order to remove and replace it….
  69. Surgical fixation of the retina
  70. Caused by cerumen impaction or water trapped in ear canal
  71. Iridectomy is ______of the iris
  72. Does LASIK heal macular degeneration?
  73. Dacryoostenosis means what
  74. Presence of stones in the tear system?
  75. Dacryocystitis is inflammation of what structure?

Module 7 Review

Matching

  1. T3
  2. Menarch
  3. Cortic/o
  4. ACTH
  5. Thyroid
  6. Myxedema
  7. Glucagon
  8. Thelarche
  9. Uremia
  10. Gonads
  11. Pancreas
  12. Pituitary
  13. –trophin
  14. Adrenaline
  15. Ketosis
  16. IDDM
  17. –emia
  18. Pituitary infarction
  19. Exophthalmos
  20. bol
  21. Diabetes mellitus
  22. Hypophys/o
  23. Hormones
  24. Glycolysis
  25. Gluconeogenesis
  26. Euglycemia
  27. Hyperkalemia
  28. Gynecomastia
  29. Congenital
  30. Exocrine
  31. Endocrine
  32. Glycemic index
  33. Polydipsia
  34. Polyphagia
  35. Polyuria
  36. NIDDM
  37. Adrenal virilism
  38. thyrocele
  1. Chemical signals used by endocrine system
  2. Development of breast tissue in males
  3. Breakdown of a sugar to release energy
  4. Blood condition
  5. Good blood sugar
  6. Excessive thirst
  7. Type 1 Diabetes
  8. Thyroid malfunction= mucus like swelling under skin
  9. Metabolic disease signs are excessive urination and hyperglycemia
  10. Outer surface
  11. To secrete internally (into the bloodstream)
  12. Faulty metabolism of carbohydrates=elevated ketones in blood
  13. Beginning of breast development
  14. Controls levels of sugar in blood
  15. Located in throat and controls metabolism
  16. Triodothyronine
  17. Corticotrophin Hormone
  18. Development of male secondary characteristics caused by excessive secretion of the adrenals
  19. GLAND In brain, abnormal production of growth hormone= gigantism/dwarfism
  20. Goiter (swollen thyroid gland)
  21. Stimulating effect on target organ
  22. Breakdown of matter into energy (throw)
  23. Thyroid gland malfunction = Protrusion of eyes out of eye socket
  24. Controls the sex characteristic development
  25. Epinepherine
  26. Excessive eating
  27. Formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources
  28. Pituitary
  29. Excessive urination
  30. Type 2 diabetes
  31. Beginning of menstruation for girls
  32. To secrete externally through ducts
  33. Excessive potassium in blood
  34. Presence of urinary waste in blood
  35. Secreted by pancreas to stimulate liver to increase blood sugar
  36. Genetic disease
  37. Effect that food has on sugar levels in blood
  38. Death of pituitary gland

Module 8 Review

  1. Blood Clot
  2. Mass of matter in the blood
  3. RBC
  4. Blockage of blood blow to an organ
  5. Tumor originating in the lymphocytes
  6. Type of cell that patch up broken blood vessels
  7. Excessive blood loss
  8. decrease in blood volume
  9. disease caused by bodys immune system attacking the bodys own healthy tissue
  10. Enlargement of liver and spleen
  11. process in which a type of white blood cell destroys foreign microorganisms or cell debris
  12. breakdown of blood cells
  13. swelling caused by abnormal accumulation of lymph, usually in extremities
  14. Increase in white blood cells
  15. small bruise
  16. condition in which blood does not clot
  17. large bruise
  18. mass of blood with in an organ, cavity or tissue
  19. Overdevelopment of thymus
  20. Presence of disease causing microorganisms in blood
  21. Neutrophils, lymphocyte, eosinophils, basophils are all types of what kind of blood cell.
  22. Protein that provides protection on immunity against disease
  23. formation of Red Blood Cells
  24. Caused by a variety of things, and is most common blood problem.
  25. Record of study of a lymph vessels
  26. What structures are in the lymphatic system?
  27. Rupture of the spleen
  28. Drugs that break down blood clots
  29. Drugs that stop the flow of blood
  30. Drugs that prevent the coagulation of blood
  31. Having an immune system incapable of responding normally and completely to a pathogen or disease.
  32. An immune system with decreased or compromised response to disease causing organisms.
  33. Reduction in activity of bodys immune system.
  34. Mass of lymph tissue
  35. Excess of Red blood cells
  36. Deficiency
  37. White
  38. A decrease in red blood cells which causes weakness and fatigue
  39. specialist in drawing blood
  40. circulation of blood through tissue
  41. Device used to measure blood pressure
  42. Process that draws out patients’ blood, removes something from it, then returns the rest of the blood to patients body.
  43. An infusion into a patient of blood from another source
  44. remove plasma from blood
  45. plasmapheresis
  46. Most common type of blood cell
  47. Blood cell that contains hemoglobin
  48. Any disease of the lymph gland or node, causes noticeably swollen lymph nodes, especially in neck
  49. Type of blood cell that Help blood clot
  50. suffix meaning blood condition
  51. Type of blood cell that is also known as platelets
  52. ALL and AML both are abbreviations for what condition
  53. Caused by Red Blood Cells not being formed in sufficient quantity
  54. Caused by the destruction of Red Blood Cells
  55. Caused by inadequate iron intake
  56. Test used to determine ration of RBC to total blood volume
  57. study of blood
  58. Iron containing pigment in RBC that carry O2
  59. Disease that you have an abnormal increase of WBC.
  60. Formation of blood clot in a vein deep in the body
  61. Cancer of the blood/bone marrow
  62. Incision into a vein
  63. Drawing blood
  64. Substance causes body to produce anti-bodies
  65. excessive fat in blood
  66. Cyt/o
  67. Occurs most common in leg
  68. Medical name for RBC
  69. Medical name for WBC
  70. Medical name for platelet
  71. Capable of producing a blood clot
  72. increase number of platelets
  73. Produced by the body in response to an antigen

Module 9 Review

  1. Mass of matter in the blood
  2. Blockage of blood flow to an organ
  3. Closing or blockage of a passage
  4. Blood clot
  5. Chamber that receives oxygen poor blood.
  6. Where is the jugular vein?
  7. Innermost tissue lining of the heart
  8. Heart muscle tissue
  9. Tissue lining the outside of heart
  10. The tissue around the heart
  11. Soundwaves to get images of the heart
  12. CO
  13. HTN
  14. PCI
  15. BP
  16. BP
  17. SCA
  18. SV
  19. Large blood vessels that carry oxygen blood from heart to body
  20. Heart muscle becomes enlarged and blocks blood flow
  21. Heart muscle hardens restricting the expansion of the heart
  22. Inflammation of the heart
  23. Heart muscle is unable to pump all blood out of self
  24. Death of heart tissue
  25. Blockage of blood to heart muscle
  26. Slow heart beat
  27. Enlarged heart
  28. Poisonous to the heart
  29. Bluish appearance to skin (due to lack of oxygen)
  30. Abnormal heart sound
  31. Rapid heart beat
  32. Flaw in partition that divides the ventricles of the heart
  33. Upper chamber of heart
  34. Wall dividing 2 cavities
  35. Lower chambers of heart
  36. Main blood vessel leaving the heart, forms an arch as it rises and branches off
  37. Structures that prevent blood flowing backwards
  38. Put the blood vessels in order by the amount of pressure that is them ( highest to lowest- nearest aorta to near vena cava)

Veins, capillaries, arterioles, venules, artery,

  1. Where is the cephalic vein
  2. Where is the saphenous vein
  3. Which valve connects the Left ventricle to the aorta
  4. Main outgoing vessel of the heart
  5. Tiny vessel that passes oxygen to tissues
  6. Structures that return blood directly to right atrium
  7. Hardening of blood vessels
  8. Pressure exerted on blood vessels when the heart is contracting
  9. Valve that connects the right atrium to right ventricle
  10. Bulge in the blood vessel
  11. Swelling of a blood vessel
  12. When the flow of blood goes backwards from aorta into the heart
  13. PCI, CABG and MRA are all what….
  14. Hollow vein that gathers oxygen poor blood from either the lower or upper extremity and returns it to the heart
  15. Connects the left atrium to the left ventricle
  16. Circulation of blood from the heart to the heart muscle
  17. Circulation of blood from the heart to the lungs
  18. Circulation of blood from the heart to the body
  19. Loss of blood
  20. Trapping of blood in an extremity due to compression
  21. Where is the basalic vein?
  22. Where is the axillary vein?
  23. Where is the popliteal vein ?
  24. Hypertension vs hypotension
  25. Drug that opposes high blood pressure
  26. Drug that increases strength of heart contraction
  27. Drug that breaks down clots
  28. Drug that narrows diameter of blood vessels
  29. Drug that causes an expansion of blood vessels
  30. Sound when the valves close between the atria and ventricles
  31. Sound when the pulmonary and aortic valve close
  32. Purpose is to circulate the blood of an unresponsive patient until further steps can be taken
  33. Surgical removal of inside of an artery
  34. When the heart muscle fibers are relaxed and filling with blood
  35. Chest pain associated with heart attack
  36. Odd rhythm of heart beat
  37. Jumping sensation due to irregular heart beat
  38. Chest pain
  39. Pain that originates on surface of veins
  40. Temporary circulation of a patients blood during surgery
  41. Basic life support
  42. To gain access to the heart by cutting through a patients chest
  43. Narrowing of an aorta
  44. Constricts of narrows the diameter of a blood vessel