AP United States Government Name: ______
Chapter 13 Study Guide – The Bureaucracy
Vocabulary: Be able to define and identify the significance of the following terms.
- Bureaucracy
 - Cabinet department
 - Independent executive agency
 - Independent regulatory agency
 - Government corporation
 - Plum book
 
- Civil servant
 - Spoils system
 - Merit system
 - Pendleton Act
 - Hatch Act
 - Sunshine laws
 
- Sunset laws
 - Whistleblowers
 - Enabling laws
 - Negotiated rule making
 - Iron triangle
 - Issue network
 
Questions: Complete the following as you read chapter 13 in your textbook.
- What is a bureaucracy?
 
- How are public bureaucracies different from private bureaucracies?
 
- Describe the following models of bureaucracies.
 - Weberian model:
 - Acquisitive model:
 - Monopolistic model:
 - How does the U.S. federal bureaucracy differ from those in other countries?
 
- Describe the size of the federal bureaucracy in terms of the following.
 - Number of employees:
 - Number of private contractors:
 - Size of state and local bureaucracies:
 - Growth in spending:
 - Explain the different types of bureaucratic agencies.
 - Cabinet departments:
 - Independent executive agencies:
 - Independent regulatory agencies:
 - Government corporations:
 - Why are regulatory agencies necessary?
 
- How much independence do regulatory agencies really have?
 
- What is the biggest challenge created by the organization of the bureaucracy?
 
- How and why was the bureaucracy reorganized after the attacks of September 11, 2001?
 
- How do natural disasters create challenges for the bureaucracy?
 
- What factors limit the President’s ability to appoint officials to top bureaucratic jobs?
 
- Why is it difficult to fire civil servants?
 
- Describe the spoils system that began with the presidency of Andrew Jackson.
 
- What is a merit system?
 
- Why was the Pendleton Act passed, and what did it do?
 
- Why was the Hatch Act passed, and what did it do?
 
- How was the Hatch Act altered in 1993?
 
- Describe how the following attempt to reform the federal bureaucracy.
 - Sunshine laws
 - Sunset laws:
 - Privatization:
 - Incentives for efficiency:
 - Protection for whistleblowers:
 - How has information disclosure changed since the attacks of September 11, 2001?
 
- How effective have protections for whistleblowers proven to be?
 
- Who has the power to create federal agencies?
 
- How does a bureaucratic agency act as an unelected policymaker?
 
- What controversies arise around the implementation of laws?
 
- Describe the concept of an iron triangle.
 
- How is an issue network different from an iron triangle?
 
- In what ways does Congress exercise oversight over the bureaucracy?
 
- Why is congressional oversight difficult?
 
