Sample / Practice Mid-Term Exam 1 MTX1

Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
/ Session:
Section:
Days / Time: Instructor: / Fall 2014
52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL

Sample / Practice Mid-Term Exam 1 MTX1

This is an example Exam….Yours will be similar and different.

Use the appropriate column of choices in case of a misalignment during this edit.

GeneralAnatomy

Match the COMPONENTS and the FUNCTIONS with the respective SYSTEM to which they are most closely associated. See Column 1 for choices

SELECT CONSTITUENTS / GENERAL FUNCTIONS
1.esophagus, liver, pancreas, and anus
2.brain stem and spinal nerves
3.tonsils, thymus, and spleen
4.thyroid, pancreas, ovary, and pituitary
5.fallopian tubes and seminal vesicles
6.ligaments and articulations
7.kidneys and bladder
8.sudiferous and sebaceous glands and hair
9.larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchus and lungs
10.tendons, axial and appendicular muscles
11.arteries and veins and heart / 12.Chemical control of growth, development, homeostasis, reproduction and sexual dimorphism
13.Consciousness, electro-chemical signaling and homeostasis
14.External defense, thermal homeostasis
15.External respiration
16.Gametogenesis and copulation
17.Infectious and metatataic defense and fatty acid transport (2 CHOICES)
18.Maceration, salivation, AND absorption
19.Micturition / voidance and control of blood volume and pressure
20.Oxygen, carbon dioxide and nutrient transport
21.Support, movement and blood formation
22.Voluntary Movement, Motility, Mobility

Location / Perspective and Aspect

MATCHING: Match the term that best fills in the positional relationship. Choose answers from Column IV

23.The mediastinum is ______to the parietal pericardium.
24.The pelvic cavity is ____ to the abdominal cavity
25.The vertebral column is _____ to the thoracic cage
26.The coracoid process is ____ to the acromion
27.The wrist is ______to the elbow.
28.The sternum is ____ to the vertebral column
29.The greater trochanter is ______to the lesser trochanter.
30.The Occipital condyles are ______to the foramen magnum

MATCHING: Match the section name with its respective definition

Section / Definition
31.Coronal / Frontal
32.Medial/ sagittal
33.Parasagittal
34.Transverse / cross
35.Oblique / A. Divides left from right / laterally but not equally
B. Divides superior from inferior
C. Divides anterior from posterior
D. Divides the structure at an angle, not perpendicular or parallel
E. divides equilaterally, left from right

Anatomical Terminology - Regions of the Body

MATCHING: Match the anatomical terminology to the common term

ANATOMICAL / CODE / COMMON TERM
36.Acromial
37.Antebrachial
38.Antecubital
39.Axillary
40.Buccal
41.Calcaneal
42.Crural
43.Glossal
44.Inguinal
45.Mental
46.Pedal
47.Plantar
48.Popliteal
49.Scapular
50.Sternal
51.Sural
52.Thoracic / A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE.
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
ABCDE / ankle
anterior elbow
arm
calf
cheek
chest
chin
ear
elbow
foot
forearm
forehead
groin
hand
head
heel
lower back
mid-chest, anterior thorax
nose
palm
posterior knee
reproductive
shin
shoulder
shoulder blade
sole
thigh
tongue
underarm, armpit
wrist

Illustration of Body CavitiesViewing Inferiorly from Thoracic Vert 6

See Column II for Choices

53.Name this body regional cavity
54.Name this aspect @@
55.Name the specific cavity in which this organ resides @
56.Name the cavity indicated by the dotted line #
57.Name the specific bone prominence
58.Name the cavity inferior to this view / 59.Name the cavity which the specific bone structure %%protects
60.Name this organ ##
61.Name the specific cavity in which this organ resides ##
62.This illustration of a cross section is from a specimen lying in ______position
63.If we were looking from the cranial perspective / direction, the indicators ## and %% would represent patient ___ See Column IV for this answer

Cells

64.Extracellular fluid found within blood vessels is called:

A. lymph.

B. plasma.

C. cytosol.

D. blood.

65.Extracellular fluid found between the cells (not within any vessel) is called:

A. lymph.

B. intercellular fluid.

C. cytosol.

D. interstitial fluid.

Table of Cell Junctions / Connections

Mark all codes that apply to these broad functional classes of cell junctions

# / Primary Function / CODE / Choices
66. / Taut, rigid, securing, occluding / A.
B.
C.
D.
E. / Adherens
Gap
Desmosome
Hemidesmosome
Tight
67. / Anchoring to basal membrane
68. / Anchoring cell skeleton to cell skeleton
69. / Communicative

Chapter 3 Tissues

70.The type of muscular tissue found in blood vessels is:

A. cardiac

B. skeletal

C. vesicular

D. smooth

71.The type of epithelial tissue found lining the mouth and esophagus is:

A. stratified cuboidal

B. stratified squamous

C. simple columnar

D. transitional

72.All connective tissues have an extracellular matrix (material between the cells). Which connective tissue's matrix is fluid?

A. blood

B. bone

C. reticular

D. areolar

73.Heart valves need to be able to resist stress in various directions. Which type of connective tissue best serves this purpose?

A. dense regular

B. reticular

C. areolar

D. dense irregular

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Page 1 of 27 BIOL 218 52999 F 2014 MTX 1 Practice Q 100909.1C

Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
/ Session:
Section:
Days / Time: Instructor: / Fall 2014
52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL

Sample / Practice Mid-Term Exam 1 MTX1

Table of Tissues Classification; Fill in the following tables of histological classification. Resort to alphabetical order if more than one choice is required for a given list in a given level. Use the following lists of choices for your answers.

List of Choices: Classes and Subtypes

CODE / SUBTYPE / SHAPE / FEATURES / FORM / LOCATION / RELATION / CELL NAME
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE / Adipose
Areolar
Blood
Bone
Cardiac
Cartilage
Cells
Fibrous / Fibro
Fluid
Hyaline
Lymph
Neuroglia
Neuron
Plasma
Pseudostratified
Simple
Skeletal
Smooth
Stratified
Supportive
Transitional / Columnar
Cuboidal
Squamous / Ciliated
Keratinized
Non-ciliated
Non-keratinized / Compact
Dense
Elastic
Irregular
Loose
Regular
Reticular
Spongy / Central
Peripheral / Astrocytes
Basophil
Eiosinophil
Ependymal
Erythrocytes
Leukocytes
Lymphocyte
Macrophage
Microglia
Monocyte
Neutrophil
Oligodendrocytes
Platelets
Satellite
Schwann

THIS PAGE LEFT PURPOSELY BLANK____

Histology Classification

Main / Sub Type / Sub Type / Sub Type / Cell (Cyte) Type / Cell Sub Type / Specific Name
Name
CLASS / MAIN DIVISION / FEATURES
Connective / Fibrous / 74.__ / 75.__
Irregular
Regular
Loose / Adipose
76.__
Reticular
Fluid / 77.Blood / 78.__ / 79.__
Leukocytes / Basophil
Eiosinophil
Lymphocyte
Monocyte
Neutrophil
80.__
81.__
Lymph
82.__ / 83.__ / 84.__
Spongy
Cartilage / Elastic
Fibro
85.Hyaline

Histology Classification continued

Main / Sub Type / Sub Type / Sub Type / Cell (Cyte) Type / Cell Name
CLASS / MAIN DIVISION / SHAPE / FEATURES
Epithelial / Pseudostratified
Simple / Cuboidal
86.__ / Ciliated
Non Ciliated
87.__
Stratified / Cuboidal
Columnar
88.__ / Non Keratinized
Keratinized
Transitional
Muscle / 89.__
Skeletal
Smooth
Nervous / Neuroglia / Central / Astrocytes
Ependymal
Oligodendrocytes
Microglia
Peripheral / Satellite
Schwan
90.__

Page 1 of 27 BIOL 218 52999 F 2014 MTX 1 Practice Q 100909.1C

Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
/ Session:
Section:
Days / Time: Instructor: / Fall 2014
52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL

Sample / Practice Mid-Term Exam 1 MTX1

Bone Tissue

91.The outer “skin” of a long bone, composed of dense irregular connective tissue is the:

A. pericardium

B. periosteum

C. eposteum

D. epiphysis

92.Which type of bone cell is responsible for forming bone matrix?

A. osteocyte

B. osteoclast

C. osteobyte

D. osteoblast

93.The space between the struts or trabeculae in spongy bone is filled with: ______.

A. air

B. yellow bone marrow

C. water

D. red bone marrow

94.The main types of fetal ossification include: Mark all that apply.

A. intrchondral

B. endochondral

C. endomembranous

D. intramermbranous

E. extrachondral

Skeleton

Bone membership Classification; Mark A for Appendicular and B for Axial and C for Accessory to identify the membership of the bone to these classes of the skeletal system

# / BONE / APPENDICULAR
A / AXIAL
B / ASSOCIATED
C
95._
96._
97._
98.__
99.__
100.__ / Incus
phalanx
bone containing petrous process
bone containing a styloid process
bone containing a fossa
bone containing foramen lacerum

Matching: Match the descriptions with the class of articulations: Mark all that apply for each Class

CLASS / Definition / Description
101.Amphiarthrotic
102.Diarthrotic
103.Synarthrotic / A. Simple, not readily moveable
B. Moderately complex, some shared movement
C. Complex structure, Highly flexible
D. Synovial
E. Suture

104.The ______bone connects to all other cranial bones, thus giving it the nickname “keystone”.

A. phalanx

B. sphenoid

C. stapes

D. temporal

105.What feature(s) can one find in ALL cervical vertebrae but not in thoracic or lumbar?Mark all that apply.

A. transverse foramen

B. bifid spinous process

C. vertebral foramen

D. transverse process

E. vertebral body

106.Which bone contains the external auditory meatus?

A. temporal

B. sphenoid

C. ethmoid

D. parietal

107.The auditory ossicles and the ______are the only freely moving bones in your skull.

A. maxilla

B. mandible

C. mastoid

D. zygomatic

108.Most of the structural differences between the male and female skeletons are related to adaptation for:

A) problems associated with height differences.

B) problems associated with interior decorating preferences

C) hunting vs. gathering.

D) pregnancy and childbirth.

E) roles in sexual activity.

109.The main function of the appendicular skeleton is to:

A) facilitate movement.

B) protect internal organs.

C) produce hormones for regulation of calcium balance.

D) store iron for blood cell production.

E) help regulate body temperature.

110.When you sit on a stool, in perfect posture, which part of the coxal bones touch the stool first?

A) ischial spines

B) ischial tuberosities

C) iliac crests

D) pubic symphysis

E) inferior pubic rami

111.The interosseous membrane joins the:

A) radius and ulna.
B). fibula and tibia
C) femur and tibia.
D) left and right scapulae. / E) medial malleolus and lateral malleolus
AB. A and B.
AC. A and C
AD. A and D
AE. bones of the metacarpals
BC. none of the above

112.The large hole in the coxal bone through which blood vessels and nerves pass is the:

A) acetabulum.

B) pubic symphysis.

C) obturator foramen.

D) iliac fossa.

E) glenoid cavity.

113.Which of the following applies to the sella turcica?

it supports and protects the pituitary gland
it is bounded directly laterally by the foramen spinosum
as is true for the mastoid process and air cells, it does not develop until after birth
it permits passage of the optic nerves

114.The hyoid bone

serves as a base of attachment for muscles that move the tongue
is part of the mandible
is located inferior to the larynx
articulates with the maxillae

115.The vertebral structure that has a pedicle and a lamina, and from which the spinous process projects, is the

centrum
transverse process
inferior articular process
vertebral arch

116.The role of fontanels is to

allow for compression of the skull during childbirth
serve as ossification centers for the facial bones
serve as the final bony plates of the skull
lighten the weight of the skull bones

117.The sacrum

provides protection for reproductive, digestive, and excretory organs
bears the most weight in the vertebral column
articulates with the pectoral girdle
is composed of vertebrae that are completely fused by puberty

118.The side walls of the vertebral foramen are formed by the

body of the vertebra
spinous process
pedicles
laminae

119.The portion of the sternum that articulates with the clavicles is the

manubrium
body
xiphoid process
angle

120. The prominent groove along the inferior border of the internal rib surface

provides an attachment for intercostal muscles
is called the costal groove
marks the path of nerves and blood vessels
both b and c are correct

Identification: Select the correct anatomical term from Column VII X and XI of Choices for the respective request for identification as marked by its symbol.

121.Name this bone(s)
122.Name this suture @
123.Name this suture $
124.Name this suture & / 125.Name this aspect ZZ
126.Name the bone that articulates here $
127.Name the bone that articulates here &
128.Name the bone that forms a suture here

154-156 In addition to the Ethmoid, Lacrimal, Sphenoid and Palatine, name the other 3 bones in alphabetical order that define the cavity of the Orbit. See Column VII for your choices

Additional bones of the Orbit:
129._____
130._____
131.____
132.Name this bone
133.Name this bone
134.Name this bone
135.Name this bone
136.Name this bone
137.Name this bone
138.Name this suture / 139.Name this bone
140.Name this bone
141.Name this bone
142.Name this bone
143.Name this bone
144.Name this bone

Fill in the following table for the axial skeleton: Rely on alphabetic order to complete the respective sections and lists. See Column VII for bones and XI for count choices

Skull / Bone / Count
Cranium / 145.__ / 1
Frontal / 1
146.__ / 1
Parietal / 147.__
148.__ / 1
Temporal / 2
Facial / Inf Nasal Conchae / 2
Lacrimal / 149.__
Mandible / 1
150.__ / 2
Nasal / 2
Palatine / 2
151.__ / 1
Zygomatic / 2
Vertebral Column / Cervical / 7
Coccyx / 1
152.__ / 5
Sacral / 1
Thoracic / 12
Accessory / Associated / 153.__ / Incus / 2
154.__ / 155.__
Stapes / 2
Hypoglossal / Sub-mandibular / 156.__ / 1

Identification: Select the correct anatomical term from Column VII VIII IX and XIof Choices for the respective request for identification as marked by its symbol.

/ 157.Name this bone specific @
158.Name the fused coxal bone that is shown but not indicated in this illustration
159.Name this structure %
160.Name this structure ??
161.How many of these bones,of the ones pictured, are members of the axial skeleton?
162.Name this bone $
163.Name this bone ## =$$

Identification: Select the correct anatomical term from ColumnIV VIII Xof Choices for each of the bones marked by its symbol.

164.Name this structure #
165.Name this region of this bone $
166.Name this process $$
167.Name this bone @@
168.Name this bone #
169.Name this bone & / 170.Name this structure +
171.Name this perspective ZZ
172.Name this specimen aspect
173.Name this structure ##
174.Name the bones that articulate with this bone &

MATCHING: Match the structure / bone with its corresponding or articulating structure or bone.

# / Structure / Bone / CODE / ARTICULATING, OR CORRESPONDING STRUCTURE / BONE
175._
176._
177._
178._
179._
180._
181._
182._
183._
184._ / Auricular Surface Of Sacrum
Head Of Femur
Medial Extremity Of Clavicle
Head Of Humerus
Glenoid Cavity
Distal End Of The Tibia
Olecranon articulates with
Head Of Ulna Articulates with
Coxal Bones Articulate With
Costal Tubercle Articulates with / A
B
C
D
E.
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
ABCDE / Acetabulum
Acromion Of Scapula
Capitulum Of Humerus
Clavicle
Condyle, Capitulum / Trochlea
Coronoid Fossa
Coxal
Femur
Fibula
Glenoid Cavity
Head Of Fibula
Head Of Radius
Head of Humerus
Ilium
Interosseous Membrane
Ischium
Lunate
Medial Condyle Of Femur
Olecrenon Fossa
Radial notch of ulna
Radius
Sacrum
Scaphoid
Scapula
Sternum / Manubrium
Styloid Process
Talus
Thoracic vertebrae
Tibia
Transverse process of Vertebrae

Greek and Latin Lexicaon

# / Definition / CODE / Greek / Latin
Prefix, Root or Suffix
185._
186._
187._
188._
189._
190._
191._
192._
193._
194._
195._ / Disease
To cut
To chew
White
Same
Inside
In between
Outside
Divided
Gnosis
Ology / A
B
C
D
E.
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD / Ana
Bi
Derma
Dura
Endo
Epi
Erythro
Exo
Extra
Gastric
Hyper
Inter
Ipsi
Iso
Knowledge
Leuko
Lyse
Medi
Pathos
Phago
Physio
Squamous
Sub
Study of
Tomy
Tonic

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Page 1 of 27 BIOL 218 52999 F 2014 MTX 1 Practice Q 100909.1C

Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
/ Session:
Section:
Days / Time: Instructor: / Fall 2014
52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL

Sample / Practice Mid-Term Exam 1 MTX1

CODE / I Organ Systems / II Body Cavities / III
Vertebrae / IV Location / Perspective Relationship / Aspect / V
Integument
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD / Cardiovascular
Digestive
Endocrine
Integuement
Lymphatic
Immune
Muscular
Nervous
Reproductive
Respiratory
Skeletal
Urinary / Abdominal
Abdominal Pelvix
Anterior
Dorsal
Inferior
Kidney
Left
Lumbar Vertebrae
Lung
Medial
Mediastinum
Pelvic
Pericardial Cavity
Pleural Cavity
Posterior
Sternum
Superior
Supine
Thoracic Cavity
Thoracic Vertebrae
Thoraacic
Ventral
Vertebral Body
Vertebral Canal
Vertebral Transverse Process / Body
Costal Facet
Dens
Desmosome
Foramina
Groove
Head
Inferior Articular Facet
Inferior Notch
Lamina
Pedicle
Spinous Process
Superior Articular Facet
Superior Costal facet
Sulcus
Transverse Costal Facet
Transverse Foramen
Transverse Process
Tubercle
Vertebral Arch
Vertebral Body
Vertebral Foramen
Vertebrae / Anterior
Artificial
Deep
Distal
External
Inferior
Inferior Transverse
Internal
Lateral
Left
Medial
Natural
Oblique
Parasaggital
Posterior
Prone
Proximal
Right
Sub-Cutaneous
Superficial
Superior
Superior Sagittal
Superior Transverse
Supine / Apocrine
Attachment, lipid storage,
Ceruminous
Cutaneous Membrane
Dermis
Epidermis
Exocrine Glands
Follicles
Glands
Hair Follicle
Holocrine
Lipid
Mammary
Merocrine
Milk
Nails
Oil
Oil / Hormones / Pheromones
Papillary
Perspiration
Protection, Touch H20Repel
Refined fine motor
Reticular
Sebaceous
Sudiferous
Wax
CODE / VII Bones Axial / VIII Bones Appendicular / X Skel Structures / Sections / IX Sutures / Articulations / XI
Numbers / Counts
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ABCDE / Auditory
Coccyx
Costal
Cranial
Ethmoid
Facial
Frontal
Hyoid
Incus
Inferior Nasal Conchae
Lacrimal
Malleus
Mandible
Maxillae
Nasal
Occipital
Palatine
Parietal
Sacrum
Sphenoid
Stapes
Temporal
Vomer
Zygomatic
Vertebrae
Thoracic Vertebrae
Cervical Vertebrae
Lumbar Vertebrae / Carpals
Clavicle
Coxal
Femur
Fibula
Humerus
Ilium
Ischium
Metacarpals
Metatarsals
Patella
Pectoral
Pelvic
Phalanges
Pubis
Radius
Sacrum
Scapula
Sternum
Tarsals
Thoracic
Tibia
Ulna / Arch
Capitulum
Condyle
Cranium
Face
Foramen
Frontal Sinus
Hallux
Head
Hyoid Arch
Infraorbital Foramen
Malleous
Mastoid
Meatus
Olecranon
Orbit
Pollex
Sphenoidal Foramen
Sphenoidal Sinus
Styloid
Temporal Arch
Trochlea
Zygomatic / Amphiarthrotic
Coronal
Diarthrotic
Frontal
Gomphoses
Infero-Temporal
Inter-osseus membrane
Lambdoidal
Posterior
Sacroiliac
Sagittal
Squamous
Supra-Temporal
Suture
Sympheses
Synarthrotic
Synchondroses
Syndesmooses
Synovial
Synovial
Synovial
Temporal
Temporal-Zygomatic
Tibial
Transverse / 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
20
28
56
More than these
None of these

Page 1 of 27 BIOL 218 52999 F 2014 MTX 1 Practice Q 100909.1C