Basic Atomic Structure Worksheet (You must use a Periodic Table of the Elements)
1. Define nucleon.
2. Define mass number, A.
3. Define atomic number, Z.
4. What are the relative masses of a proton, a neutron and an electron?
5. Describe how you calculate the number of neutrons of an isotope from its mass number(A) and its atomic number(Z).
6. The 3 particles of the atom are:
a. ______b. ______c. ______
Their respective charges are:
a. ______
b. ______
c. ______
2. The number of protons in one atom of an element determines the atom’s ______, and the number of electrons determines the ______of the element.
3. The atomic number tells you the number of ______in one atom of an element. It also tells you the number of ______in a neutral atom of that element. The atomic number gives the “identity” of an element as well as its location on the periodic table. No two different elements will have the ______atomic number.
4. The ______of an element is the average mass of an element’s naturally occurring atom, or isotopes, taking into account the ______of each isotope.
5. The ______of an element is the total number of protons and neutrons in the ______of the atom.
6. The mass number is used to calculate the number of ______in one atom of an element. In order to calculate the number of neutrons you must subtract the ______from the ______.
7. Given the elements name and its mass number give the complete isotopic symbol and the number of neutrons for the following:
Lithium-6 ______
Iron-58 ______
Oxygen-17 ______
Krypton-78 ______
Bromine-79 ______
Copper-65 ______
Mercury-200 ______
Helium-3 ______
8. Give the element symbol of and the number of electrons in a neutral atom of:
Uranium ______
Boron ______
Chlorine ______
Iodine ______
Xenon ______
9. Name the element which has the following numbers of particles:
a. 26 electrons, 26 protons ______
b. 53 protons, 74 neutrons ______
c. 2 electrons (neutral atoms) ______
d. 20 protons ______
e. 86 electrons, 125 neutrons, 82 protons ______
f. 0 neutrons ______
10. If you know ONLY the following information can you ALWAYS determine what the element is? (Yes/No)
a. Number of protons ______
b. Number of neutrons ______
c. Number of electrons in a neutral atom ______
d. Number of electrons ______