High Green Dental Practicedinnington Dental Practice

High Green Dental PracticeDinnington Dental Practice

3 Wortley Road, High Green,New Street, Dinnington

Sheffield, S35 4LQSheffield, S35 4LQ

Telephone: 0114 2846723Telephone: 01909 562475

Gingivitis (Gum Disease)

Gingivitis means quite literally inflammation of the gingivae or gums. Gum problems occur when there is an inflammation or infection of the support tissues of the teeth. There are two main forms of gum disease:-

GINGIVITIS is when the gums are affected superficially.

PERIODONTITIS is when the deeper structures are affected.

Of the two conditions periodontitis is the more severe disease although long standing gingivitis may in some cases lead to periodontitis. Here we will deal with GINGIVITIS.

How do you know if you’ve got it?

If gingivitis is present, your gums will be red in colour rather than the usual healthy pink. They will also tend to be slightly puffy or swollen. Inflamed gums also bleed, usually when brushing or biting into something hard such as an apple. In severe cases of gingivitis, gums may bleed of their own accord.

What causes it?

The major cause of gingivitis is dental plaque. Plaque is the build-up of bacteria (germs) and saliva that collects on the

tooth surfaces and other parts of the mouth. If the plaque is allowed to collect around the necks of the teeth (where the teeth meet the gums), the gums become inflamed and gingivitis can occur.

Plaque is the sticky layer that collects on the surface of your teeth and gums.
Some of the plaque bacteria are harmful and can cause gum disease.
Plaque can become hardened (mineralised) and form into a hard surface layer of tartar (calculus).
The bacteria in the tartar continue to attack the tissues that support the tooth roots.
Prevent plaque and tartar formation by brushing thoroughly twice a day.

Who can get Gingivitis?

Gingivitis can affect anyone at any age, although it is less likely to be seen in younger children. Mild cases may go unnoticed for some time and there may be no symptoms during the early stages of the disease. However, if left untreated, gingivitis can gradually progress resulting in the destruction of the tooth attachment and the bone around your teeth. This causes the effected tooth or teeth to become loose.