More Formulas for Derivative and their Applications
1. How much of this table can you fill in as a result of the last class? Fill that in.
Function: / Derivative: / General Rulesf(x) = a / f’(x)=0 /
f(x) = x / f’(x)=1 /
f(x) =x2 / f’(x)=2 x /
f(x) = x3 / f’(x)=3 x2
f(x) = xn / f’(x)=n xn-1
f(x) = ln(x) /
Today we’ll do the formula for the derivative of a product:
2. You already know the derivative of x2. What is it?
3. Show that you get the same derivative for x2 as you did in #1 by writing x2 as a product, x2 = x∙x., and using the product rule.
Find the derivatives of the following:
4. x2ex
5. q∙ln(q) + q4
6. e2t ln(t)
7.
8. (q2 +3q + 12) eq
Evaluate the following:
9. if
10. MC(10) if C(q) = 3217 + 254 qln(q).
11.
Application 1
12. What is the formula for R(q) in terms of D(q)?
13. Using your answer to #12 find a formula for MR(q) in terms of MD(q).
14. If D(2000) = 9000 and MD(2000) = –5, what is MR(2000)? (Use your answer to #13.)
15. If you increase production from 2000 units, does the revenue increase or decrease?
16. If D(1000) = 12,000 and MD(1000) = –3, what is MR(1000)? (Use your answer to #13.)
17. If you increase production from 1000 units, does the revenue increase or decrease?
Application 2
18. Write in words the meaning of the statements R(100) = 6,000,000 and MR(100) = 5,123.
19. Write in words the meaning of the statements D(2000) = 9000 and MD(2000) = –5.
20. Suppose 2500 units are demanded when the price is $300. Write this statement using one of the functions D,R,C,P.
21. If the quantity demanded increases from 1512 items, the revenue drops by about $20 per item. Write this statements using one of the functions D,R,C,P.
22. If the quantity demanded decreases from 750 items, the profit decreases by about $10 an item. Write this statements using one of the functions D,R,C,P.
23. The increase in demand due to a dollar drop in price is 10 units. Write this statements using one of the functions D,R,C,P. (This one is hard!)
Definition
24. Define the derivative. (Give a formula.)
25. If f(3.001) = 12.9 and f(3) = 13.2, estimate f’(3).