Laboratory Exam#2 Study Guide

MOORPARK COLLEGE

HUMAN ANATOMY

LABORATORY EXAM#2 STUDY GUIDE

LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES CONTAINING THE BONES AND BONE PARTS THAT WILL BE TESTED IN THE SECOND LABORATORY EXAM. Page one presents the figures that will be tested. From pages 2 to 7 you can find a detailed information of the Bone Parts you MUST know to succeed in the laboratory exam. Based on Human Anatomy Laboratory Manual with Cat Dissections, Marieb 7th Edition.

Exercise #9: THE AXIAL SKELETON

Fig-table # / Title / Page
Figure 8.1 / External Anatomy of the Right Lateral Aspect of the Skull / 107
Figure 8.2 / Inferior Superficial View of the Skull, Mandible Removed / 107
Figure 8.3 / Internal Anatomy of the Inferior Portion of the Skull / 108
Figure 8.4 / The Sphenoid Bone / 109
Figure 8.5 / The Ethmoid Bone. Anterior View / 109
Figure 8.6 a b / Anatomy of the Anterior and Posterior Aspects of the Skull / 110
Figure 8.6 c / Frontal View of the Beauchene Skull / 111
Figure 8.7 / Right Lateral View of Some Isolated Facial Bones / 112
Figure 8.8 / Bones that Form the Orbit / 113
Figure 8.10 / Paranasal Sinuses / 114
Figure 8.11 / The Vertebral Column / 116
Figure 8.12 / Abnormal Spinal Curvatures / 116
Figure 8.13 / A Typical Vertebra Superior View / 117
Figure 8.15 / Superior and Right Lateral Views of Typical Vertebrae / 118
Table 8.1 / Regional Characteristics of Cervical, Thoracic, and Lumbar Vertebrae / 119
Figure 8.17 / The Thoracic Cage / 121
Figure 8.18 / Structure of a "Typical" true Rib and Its Articulations / 122

Exercise # 10: THE APPENDICULAR SKELETON

Fig or Tab / Title / Page
Figure 9.1 / Articulated Bones of the Pectoral (shoulder) Girdle / 134
Figure 9.2 / Individual Bones of the Pectoral(shoulder) Girdle / 135
Figure 9.3 / Bone of the Right Arm / 136
Figure 9.4 / Bones of the Right Forearm / 137
Figure 9.5 / Bones of the Right Hand / 138
Figure 9.6 / Bones of the Pelvic Girdle / 140
Table 9.1 / Comparison of the Male and Female Pelves / 141
Figure 9.7 / Bones of the Right Thigh and Knee / 142
Figure 9.8 / Bones of the Right Leg / 143
Figure 9.9 / Bones of the Right Foot / 144

Exercise # 12: ARTICULATIONS AND BODY MOVEMENTS

Fig or Tab / Title / Page
Figure 10.3 / Major Structural Features of a Synovial Joint / 156
Figure 10.6 / Movements Occurring at Synovial Joints of the Body / 159-160
Figure 10.8 / Knee Joint Relationships / 162
Figure 10.9 / The Temporomandibular (jaw) Joint / 163
Table 10.1 / The Shoulder Joint / 164-165

BONES AND BONE PARTS YOU MUST IDENTIFY IN LABORATORY MODELS

ALL information contained in the figures will be tested including any information written in the lab manual text that corresponds to the topic addressed in the figure. For example: on page 118 you can read that the Styloid Process of the Temporal Bone is a place of attachment of muscles and ligaments of the Neck. Some structures are the site of interaction with another Bone Part. For example, you can read on the same page that the Coronal Suture is the point of articulation of Parietals with Frontal Bone. Other Parts are passages for another structure, the Jugular Foramen is a passage for the Internal Jugular vein and Cranial nerves IX, X, and XI pass.

Classified by figure

NAME OF THE BONE PART / Fig. / Pag / Location
Coronal Suture / 8.1 / 107 / Skull
Parietal Bone / 8.1 / 107 / Skull
Temporal Bone / 8.1 / 107 / Skull
Lambdoid Suture / 8.1 / 107 / Skull
Squamous Suture / 8.1 / 107 / Skull
Occipital Bone / 8.1 / 107 / Skull
Zygomatic Process of Temporal / 8.1 / 107 / Temporal
OccipitoMastoid Suture / 8.1 / 107 / Skull
External Acoustic Meatus / 8.1 / 107 / Temporal
Mastoid Process / 8.1 / 107 / Temporal
Styloid Process of the Temporal Bone / 8.1 / 107 / Temporal
Mandibular Condyle / 8.1 / 107 / Mandible
Mandibular Notch / 8.1 / 107 / Mandible
Mandibular Ramus / 8.1 / 107 / Mandible
Mandibular Angle / 8.1 / 107 / Mandible
Greater Wing / 8.1 / 107 / Sphenoid
Ethmoid Bone / 8.1 / 107 / Cranium
Lacrimal Bone / 8.1 / 107 / Face
Nasal Bone / 8.1 / 107 / Face
Zygomatic Bone / 8.1 / 107 / Face
Maxilla / 8.1 / 107 / Face
Alveolar Margins / 8.1 / 107 / Mandible
Mandible / 8.1 / 107 / Face
Mental Foramen / 8.1 / 107 / Mandible
Coronoid Process / 8.1 / 107 / Mandible
NAME OF THE BONE PART / Fig. / Pag / Location
Maxilla Palatine Process / 8.2 / 107 / Maxilla
Palatine Bone / 8.2 / 107 / Palatine
Zygomatic Bone / 8.2 / 107 / Face
Zygomatic Process of Temporal Bone / 8.2 / 107 / Temporal
Vomer / 8.2 / 107 / Face
Mandibular Fossa / 8.2 / 107 / Temporal
Styloid Process of Temporal / 8.2 / 107 / Temporal
Mastoid Process / 8.2 / 107 / Temporal
Petrous Part / 8.2 / 107 / Temporal
Foramen Magnum / 8.2 / 107 / Occipital
Occipital Condyle / 8.2 / 107 / Occipital
Jugular Foramen / 8.2 / 107 / Temporal
StyloMastoid Foramen / 8.2 / 107 / Temporal
External Acoustic Meatus / 8.2 / 107 / Temporal
Carotid Canal / 8.2 / 107 / Temporal
Foramen Ovale / 8.2 / 107 / Sphenoid
Greater Wing / 8.2 / 107 / Sphenoid
Maxilla / 8.2 / 107 / Face
Infraorbital Foramen / 8.2 / 107 / Maxilla
Median Palatine Suture / 8.2 / 107 / Maxilla
Incisive Fossa / 8.2 / 107 / Maxilla
NAME OF THE BONE PART / Fig. / Pag / Location
Cribiform Plate / 8.3 / 108 / Ethmoid
Crista Galli / 8.3 / 108 / Ethmoid
Anterior Cranial Fossa / 8.3 / 108 / Frontal
Lesser Wing / 8.3 / 108 / Sphenoid
Greater Wing / 8.3 / 108 / Sphenoid
Hypophyseal Fossa / 8.3 / 108 / Sphenoid
Sella Turcica / 8.3 / 108 / Sphenoid
Middle Cranial Fossa / 8.3 / 108 / Temporal
Petrous Part / 8.3 / 108 / Temporal
Posterior Cranial Fossa / 8.3 / 108 / Occipital
Parietal Bone / 8.3 / 108 / Skull
Occipital Bone / 8.3 / 108 / Skull
Foramen Magnum / 8.3 / 108 / Occipital
Frontal Bone / 8.3 / 108 / Skull
Olfactory Foramina / 8.3 / 108 / Ethmoid
Optic Canal / 8.3 / 108 / Sphenoid
Foramen Rotundum / 8.3 / 108 / Sphenoid
Foramen Ovale / 8.3 / 108 / Sphenoid
Internal Acoustic Meatus / 8.3 / 108 / Temporal
Jugular Foramen / 8.3 / 108 / Occipital
NAME OF THE BONE PART / Fig. / Pag / Location
Greater Wing / 8.4 / 109 / Sphenoid
Sella Turcica / 8.4 / 109 / Sphenoid
Optic Canal / 8.4 / 109 / Sphenoid
Body of Sphenoid / 8.4 / 109 / Sphenoid
Lesser Wing / 8.4 / 109 / Sphenoid
Superior Orbital Fissure / 8.4 / 109 / Sphenoid
Foramen Rotundum / 8.4 / 109 / Sphenoid
Foramen Ovale / 8.4 / 109 / Sphenoid
Foramen Spinosum / 8.4 / 109 / Sphenoid
Pterygoid Process / 8.4 / 109 / Sphenoid
NAME OF THE BONE PART / Fig. / Pag / Location
Inferior Orbital Fissure / 8.5 / 109 / Sphenoid
Olfactory Foramina / 8.5 / 109 / Ethmoid
Crista Galli / 8.5 / 109 / Ethmoid
Cribiform Plate / 8.5 / 109 / Ethmoid
Perpendicular Plate of the Ethmoid / 8.5 / 109 / Ethmoid
Middle Nasal Concha / 8.5 / 109 / Ethmoid
NAME OF THE BONE PART / Fig. / Pag / Location
Parietal Bone / 8.6 / 110 / Skull
Frontal Squamous of Frontal Bone / 8.6 / 110 / Frontal
Nasal Bone / 8.6 / 110 / Face
Greater Wing / 8.6 / 110 / Sphenoid
Temporal Bone / 8.6 / 110 / Skull
Ethmoid Bone / 8.6 / 110 / Cranium
Lacrimal Bone / 8.6 / 110 / Face
Zygomatic Bone / 8.6 / 110 / Face
InfraOrbital Foramen / 8.6 / 110 / Maxilla
Maxilla / 8.6 / 110 / Face
Mandible / 8.6 / 110 / Face
Mental Foramen / 8.6 / 110 / Mandible
Frontal Bone / 8.6 / 110 / Skull
Glabella / 8.6 / 110 / Frontal
FrontoNasal Suture / 8.6 / 110 / Frontal
SupraOrbital Foramen (Notch) / 8.6 / 110 / Frontal
SupraOrbital Margin / 8.6 / 110 / Frontal
Superior Orbital Fissure / 8.6 / 110 / Frontal
Optic Canal / 8.6 / 110 / Sphenoid
Inferior Orbital Fissure / 8.6 / 110 / Frontal
Middle Nasal Concha / 8.6 / 110 / Ethmoid
Perpendicular Plate / 8.6 / 110 / Ethmoid
Inferior Nasal Concha / 8.6 / 110 / Ethmoid
Vomer Bone / 8.6 / 110 / Cranium
Mandibular Symphysis / 8.6 / 110 / Mandible
Lambdoid Suture / 8.6 / 110 / Skull
Squamous Suture / 8.6 / 110 / Skull
Occipital Bone / 8.6 / 110 / Skull
OccipitoMastoid Suture / 8.6 / 110 / Skull
Occipital Condyle / 8.6 / 110 / Occipital
Mastoid Process / 8.6 / 110 / Temporal
NAME OF THE BONE PART / Fig. / Pag / Location
TemporoMandibular Joint / 8.7 / 112 / Mandible
Mandibular Notch / 8.7 / 112 / Mandible
Mandibular Condyle / 8.7 / 112 / Mandible
Ramus of Mandible / 8.7 / 112 / Mandible
Mandibular Angle / 8.7 / 112 / Mandible
Mandibular Fossa / 8.7 / 112 / Temporal
Coronoid Process / 8.7 / 112 / Mandible
Mandibular Foramen / 8.7 / 112 / Mandible
Alveolar Margins / 8.7 / 112 / Mandible
Mental Foramen / 8.7 / 112 / Mandible
Body of the Mandible / 8.7 / 112 / Mandible
Orbital Surface / 8.7 / 112 / Maxilla
Zygomatic Process of Maxilla / 8.7 / 112 / Maxilla
InfraOrbital Foramen / 8.7 / 112 / Maxilla
Frontal Process / 8.7 / 112 / Maxilla
Anterior Nasal Spine / 8.7 / 112 / Maxilla
Alveolar Margin / 8.7 / 112 / Maxilla
NAME OF THE BONE PART / Fig. / Pag / Location
Frontal Sinus / 8.10 / 114 / Frontal
Ethmoidal air cells / 8.10 / 114 / Ethmoid
Sphenoid Sinus / 8.10 / 114 / Sphenoid
Maxillary Sinus / 8.10 / 114 / Maxilla
Frontal Sinus / 8.10 / 114 / Frontal
NAME OF THE BONE PART / Fig. / Pag / Location
Transverse Process / 8.13 / 117 / Vertebra
Superior Articular Process and Facet / 8.13 / 117 / Vertebra
Pedicle / 8.13 / 117 / Vertebra
Spinous Process / 8.13 / 117 / Vertebra
Vertebral Arch / 8.13 / 117 / Vertebra
Vertebral Foramen / 8.13 / 117 / Vertebra
Body of Vertebra / 8.13 / 117 / Vertebra
NAME OF THE BONE PART / Fig. / Pag / Location
Superior Articular Process and Facet / 8.15 / 118 / Vertebra
Spinous Process / 8.15 / 118 / Vertebra
Vertebral Foramen / 8.15 / 118 / Vertebra
Body of Vertebra / 8.15 / 118 / Vertebra
Inferior Vertebral Notch / 8.15 / 118 / Vertebra
Inferior Articular Process and Facet / 8.15 / 118 / Vertebra
Inferior Costal Facet / 8.15 / 118 / Vertebra
Transverse Costal Facet / 8.15 / 118 / Vertebra
Transverse Foramen / 8.15 / 118 / Vertebra
Superior Costal Facet / 8.15 / 118 / Vertebra
NAME OF THE BONE PART / Fig. / Pag / Location
Body of first Sacral Vertebra / 8.16 / 119 / Sacrum
Transverse Ridges / 8.16 / 119 / Sacrum
Sacral Promontory / 8.16 / 119 / Sacrum
Anterior Sacral Foramina / 8.16 / 119 / Sacrum
Apex / 8.16 / 119 / Sacrum
Ala / 8.16 / 119 / Sacrum
Sacral Canal / 8.16 / 119 / Sacrum
Facet of Superior Articular Process of Sacrum / 8.16 / 119 / Sacrum
Lateral Sacral Crest / 8.16 / 119 / Sacrum
Sacral Hiatus / 8.16 / 119 / Sacrum
NAME OF THE BONE PART / Fig. / Pag / Location
Manubrium / 8.17 / 121 / Sternum
Sternal Angle / 8.17 / 121 / Sternum
Body of Sternum / 8.17 / 121 / Sternum
XiphoSternal Joint / 8.17 / 121 / Sternum
Xiphoid Process / 8.17 / 121 / Sternum
Jugular Notch / 8.17 / 121 / Sternum
Clavicular Notch / 8.17 / 121 / Sternum
Intercostal Spaces / 8.17 / 121 / Thor. Cage
Costal Cartilage / 8.17 / 121 / Thor. Cage
Costal Margin / 8.17 / 121 / Thor. Cage
NAME OF THE BONE PART / Fig. / Pag / Location
Angle of Rib / 8.18 / 121 / Rib
Shaft of Rib / 8.18 / 121 / Rib
Head of Rib / 8.18 / 121 / Rib
Transverse Costal Facet / 8.18 / 121 / Vertebrae
Superior Costal Facet / 8.18 / 121 / Vertebrae
Body of Vertebra / 8.18 / 121 / Vertebrae
Spinous Process / 8.18 / 121 / Vertebrae
Transverse Costal Facet / 8.18 / 121 / Vertebrae
Body of Thoracic Vertebra / 8.18 / 121 / Vertebrae
NAME OF THE BONE PART / Fig. / Pag / Location
Acromial end of the Clavicle / 9.2 / 135 / Clavicle
Sternal end of the Clavicle / 9.2 / 135 / Clavicle
Acromion / 9.2 / 135 / Scapula
Coracoid Process / 9.2 / 135 / Scapula
Glenoid Cavity / 9.2 / 135 / Scapula
Lateral Border of Scapula / 9.2 / 135 / Scapula
Inferior Angle of Scapula / 9.2 / 135 / Scapula
Subscapular Fossa / 9.2 / 135 / Scapula
Superior Angle of Scapula / 9.2 / 135 / Scapula
Superior Border of Scapula / 9.2 / 135 / Scapula
SupraScapular Notch / 9.2 / 135 / Scapula
Infraglenoid Tubercle / 9.2 / 135 / Scapula
Supraglenoid Tubercle / 9.2 / 135 / Scapula
Spine of Scapula / 9.2 / 135 / Scapula
Supraspinous Fossa / 9.2 / 135 / Scapula
Infraspinous Fossa / 9.2 / 135 / Scapula
Medial Border of the Scapula / 9.2 / 135 / Scapula
NAME OF THE BONE PART / Fig. / Pag / Location
Greater Tubercle / 9.3 / 136 / Humerus
Lesser Tubercle / 9.3 / 136 / Humerus
Deltoid Tuberosity / 9.3 / 136 / Humerus
Radial Fossa / 9.3 / 136 / Humerus
Capitulum / 9.3 / 136 / Humerus
Head of Humerus / 9.3 / 136 / Humerus
Greater Tubercle / 9.3 / 136 / Humerus
Coronoid Fossa / 9.3 / 136 / Humerus
Medial Epicondyle / 9.3 / 136 / Humerus
Trochlea / 9.3 / 136 / Humerus
Lateral Epicondyle / 9.3 / 136 / Humerus
Olecranon Fossa / 9.3 / 136 / Humerus
NAME OF THE BONE PART / Fig. / Pag / Location
Radial Notch of the Ulna / 9.4 / 137 / Ulna
Olecranon Process / 9.4 / 137 / Ulna
Head of the Ulna / 9.4 / 137 / Ulna
Styloid Process of the Ulna / 9.4 / 137 / Ulna
Coronoid Process / 9.4 / 137 / Ulna
Trochlear Notch / 9.4 / 137 / Ulna
Styloid Process of the Radius / 9.4 / 137 / Radius
Head of the Radius / 9.4 / 137 / Radius
Neck of the Radius / 9.4 / 137 / Radius
Radial Tuberosity / 9.4 / 137 / Radius
Ulnar Notch of the Radius / 9.4 / 137 / Radius
NAME OF THE BONE PART / Fig. / Pag / Location
Metacarpals / 9.5 / 138 / Hand
Proximal Phalanges / 9.5 / 138 / Hand