2005年九月號中級第二十單元—閱讀測驗詳解
詞彙與結構(Vocabulary)
1. ( B ) _____ industry that make dioxin in hazardous amounts.
A. That’sB. It’s
C. What’sD. This is
2. ( D ) Pregnant women ______dioxin often have children with brain damage.
A. exposing toB. are exposed to
C. exposing inD. exposed to
3. ( A ) Dioxin also has been linked to different kinds of cancer, ______only begin to show twenty years after people have been exposed.
A. some of whichB. some of them
C. few of thoseD. all of those
4. ( D ) Many angry citizens demand that someone ______responsibility.
A. to takeB. took
C. takenD. take
5. ( A ) Great things can happen when just one person chooses to _____ and make a difference.
A. get involvedB. in get involving
C. take involvementD. involving in
6. ( C ) My sister has been _____ for six months.
A. hazardousB. alkaline
C. pregnantD. urgent
7. ( B ) You should never _____ young children to extremely violent movies.
A. allotB. expose
C. cremateD. process
8. ( A ) The company was ______at the end of last year.
A. privatizedB. demanded
C. remainedD. suffered
9. ( D ) There are no tall buildings in this ______area.
A. responsibleB. unintentional
C. courageous D. residential
10. ( D ) The reporter ______the victims of the accident.
A. merged B. devoted
C. scattered D. interviewed
11. ( A ) At least your grandfather did not _____ a long and painful death.
A. sufferB. smelt
C. disfigureD. justice
12. ( C ) This water is not drinkable because it is filled with dangerous _____.
A. billionsB. processes
C. toxinsD. justice
13. ( B ) The police were unable to find _____ against the suspected murderer.
A. residentB. evidence
C. sourceD. community
14. ( A ) The ______erupted and destroyed several small mountain towns.
A. volcano B. sympathy
C. conscienceD. investigation
15. ( D ) Smoking is ______to your health.
A. alkalineB. urgent
C. pregnantD. hazardous
段落填空I (Cloze Test I)
One of the greatest things about studying abroad is being given the opportunity to learn a new language. Due to the fact that you are immersed in a strange and foreign culture, you are forced to learn the language in order to survive and 16._____ your surroundings. Indeed, there will always be plenty of opportunities to 17._____ your newfound language skills. 18.______learning a new language, you may also be given the opportunity to learn interesting things about a foreign culture. In doing so, you will not onlymake new friends, 19._____ you’ll have fun 20______it. So, don’t forget—if you end up studying abroad in a foreign country, dive in with all your heart. You will surely be richer for the experience.
16. (B) A. take into B. fit into
C. suit to D. make in
17. (C) A. make advantage of
B. take use of
C. make use of
D. avail oneself to
18. (A) A. Aside fromB. Beside
C. Besides fromD. Apart of
19. (D) A. so B. and
C. or D. but
20. (D) A. to do B. do
C. did D. doing
段落填空II (Cloze Test II)
Procrastination is probably the single most common time management problem. Almost everyone 21._____ important tasks 22._____ some extent or another. Procrastination is especially common among university students, who often have a tremendous 23._____ of work to do, and can think of many other, more enjoyable things to do other than studying. Given these conditions, it's easy to understand why procrastination is such a common problem. Learning some simple strategies to control procrastination can help make getting started less painful and can reduce falling behind. To begin with, good time management doesn't necessarily mean working harder or working more -- it means working smarter. This includes giving yourself frequent breaks when 24._____ on large tasks or assignments. In addition, don’t always rely solely on yourself—ask for help when you need it. 25.______these strategies in mind, anyone should be able to stop procrastinating. Remember, it’s up to you to change your life for the better.
21. (A) A. puts off B. postpones in
C. puts on D. takes off
22. (D) A. in B. with
C. for D. to
23. (C) A. number B. piece
C. amount D. account
24. (B) A. to work B. working
C. worked D. work
25. (C) A. Have B. Of
C. With D. By
閱讀理解 I (Reading Comprehension I)
Alaskan Adventure
Take a trip abroad to the most beautiful place on Earth! Alaska is one of the earth’s final wilderness frontiers.
-See plenty of wildlife in our forests
-Go fishing for salmon in our rivers
-ClimbMt. McKinley, the largest mountain in North America
visit for details
26. ( D ) Which of the following is not an attraction that is mentioned?
- Mountain climbing.
- Plentiful wildlife.
- Fishing in a river.
D. Helping the earth.
27. ( A ) Who is this ad likely to be aimed at?
A. Non-Americans.
B. American citizens.
C. Residents of Alaska.
D. Park rangers.
閱讀理解 II (Reading Comprehension II)
December 6th, 2005
Dear Mr. James,
I am writing to you today so that I may praise and thank you for your efforts in teaching my son’s third grade math class. According to my son, Billy, you are his favorite teacher and have always been patient as well as encouraging throughout the semester. Indeed, Billy’s grades certainly reflect his interest in your classes. It’s a pleasant surprise to find that Billy is getting an A in a subject that he had always previously disliked. I thank you with all my heart! I have been trying for years to help Billy to gain a greater interest in school. Whatever you are doing, keep it up! I am reminded of a quote by the great teacher, Confucius, which reads, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”. Thank you, Mr. James for believing in my son and for helping him to take the first step in becoming an active and interested student! My husband and I are trulygrateful for your efforts!
Sincerely,
Jane Brown
28. ( B ) What is the purpose of this letter?
- To quote the great teacher, Confucius.
- To express gratitude to a teacher.
C. To ask about Billy’s grades.
D. To share ideas about math.
29. ( A ) Which of the following is implied in the letter?
A. Billy previously had trouble in school.
B. Mr. James has been teaching for years.
C. Jane Brown is married to a teacher.
D. Billy only has one A this semester.
閱讀理解 III (Reading Comprehension III)
Corn-based plastics are the first non-petroleum, plant-based plastic to be used widely. But are they as useful and practical as petroleum-based plastics? One might expect that, being made from plant-based materials, corn plastics would be easily biodegradable. Although this would seem to be the case, current corn-based plastics must be transported to special incineration sites and heated in order for decomposition to take place—often consuming greater amounts of petroleum products than were saved by using corn as the primary material. Another disadvantage is that corn-based plastics are heat sensitive. They melt if filled with hot food or placed in a microwave—a quality that limit their usefulness at this stage of development. However, plastic developed from corn has some “green” qualities: it is made from a renewable resource, and it does not emit toxic fumes when it burns. Further, it can biodegrade, albeit with the addition of heat. Are plant-based plastics a green product after all? The informed consumer must weigh the factors and draw his or her own conclusion.
30. ( B ) How does the writer seem to feel about plant-based plastics?
- They are totally useless.
- They are useful, but not perfect.
- They should not be used for anything.
D. They are completely flawless.
31. ( A ) Which of the following is needed in order to break down plant-based plastics?
- Heat.
- Water.
- Garbage.
- Food.
32. ( C ) Which of the following might be a good title for a counter-argument?
A. Plant-based Plastics Have No Use In Society.
B. Why Are Petroleum-Based Plastics So Widely Used?
C. Corn-based Plastics Will Save the Earth.
D. How On Earth Will We Live Without Plastic?
閱讀理解 IV (Reading Comprehension IV)
It has been said that the mind is a terrible thing to waste. Indeed, having a powerful, focused intellect is an important quality, no matter what field of work you are in. It seems that there is no limit to what you can learn in our current age of information, as long as you look in the right places. This leads many to ponder whether or not the human mind is capable of greater feats than the simple acquisition of knowledge and experience. Many believe that the mind is capable of much more, and go so far as to say that telekinesis (influencing the physical world through thought alone) is possible. Anyone who has seen the first Matrix film will recall the young child who bends the spoon using the power of his mind. Indeed, spoon bending might seem like a fairly useless skill, but if it truly is possible, it may open the door to much greater feats. Perhaps one day, humans will become like the characters that we read about and watch on TV. Let’s just hope that we use these superpowers for good!
33. ( D ) How does the writer feel about the human mind?
- It is unpredictable.
- It should be controlled.
- It is quite limited.
- It has great potential.
34. ( A ) Where might this passage appear?
A. In a sciencefiction journal.
B. On a website that sells spoons.
C. On the official Matrix website.
D. In a Christian newsletter.
35. ( C ) What is the main idea of this passage?
A. To warn the reader about telekinesis.
B. To explain how spoon bending works.
C. To open the reader’s mind to new ideas.
D. To refute all claims of telekinesis.
36. ( B ) Which is true, according to the passage?
A. Telekinesis has been proven in a lab.
B. Many people believe in telekinesis.
C. The stars of The Matrix use telekinesis.
D. Telekinesis is becoming more popular.
閱讀理解 V (Reading Comprehension V)
Although many young adults can’t wait to move out on their own, more and more of them are choosing to remain in their current family living situation. In Asianand European households, it is commonplace for men and women to remain living with their families well beyond their thirtieth birthdays. In North America, however, this is often frowned upon. Men and women still living at home might be considered lazy, and be scoffed at for their lack of independence. So, which situation is better? Of course, no two people and no two families are identical, so it is impossible to say for sure. However, studies have shown that families who stick together often lead richer and fuller lives than those who split up. Perhaps the feeling of isolation that urban and suburban bachelors often feel could be soothed by regular contact with people that they know and love. On the other hand, these same family members may trigger stress and unease, as old relationship issues often remain on the surface. Move out or stay put? The choice you make is an important one to consider.
37. ( A ) When does the writer say that one should move out?
- He does not say.
- After university.
- Before age 30.
- After age 20.
38. ( B ) What does the writer say about Asian families?
A. They have more members than European families.
B. Asian children are more likely to stay at home.
C. Asian parents often kick out their children.
D. They have been known to scoff at North Americans.
39. ( B ) How does the writer feel about making the choice to move out or stay home?
A. He thinks that it is not relevant.
B. He does not feel strongly either way.
C. It is the most important decision ever.
D. It is nothing compared to choosing a career.
40. ( D ) Who is most likely to be interested in this passage?
A. A college economics professor.
B. A single mother with a young baby.
C. An old man in a mental institute.
D. A recent highschool graduate.
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