British Literature Vocabulary Lists #1- 14

Vocabulary List #1

1. aghast – adj. – filled with sudden fright or horror

2. beset – v- to attack on all sides; assail; harass:

3. bothy – n – hut or small cottage

4. dole – v – distribute shares; to give

5. filigree – n- delicate ornamentation

6. formidable–adj.– menacing; threatening

7. gumption –n- initiative; aggressiveness; resourcefulness

8. havoc- n – great destruction; chaos

9. heathenish–adj.-pagan, idolatrous, uncivilized

10. interloper – n – person who interferes or meddles in affairs of others

Vocabulary List #2

1. affliction – n – cause of pain or distress

2. cowering – v – cringing in fear

3. fetter – n- a shackle or chain; restraint

4. gorge – v – to stuff with food

5. infamous – adj. – having a bad reputation; notorious

6. lament – n- an audible expression of grief; wail

7. livid – adj.- discolored; black and blue

8. loathsome – adj. – disgusting; hateful

9. murky – adj. – cloudy; gloomy

10. pilgrimage – n- a journey to a sacred place or with a lofty purpose

Vocabulary List #3

1. abstain – v – to hold oneself back deliberately

2. clamor – n- a loud, confused noise or outcry

3. defile – v – to make filthy; violate the honor of

4. destitute – adj. – lacking in resources; bereft

5. elude – v – to avoid or escape

6. purge – v – to cleanse or purify

7. relish – v – to enjoy keenly

8. talon – n – a claw as on an eagle

9. taut – adj. - pulled tight

10. writhing – v – twisting and turning in pain

Vocabulary List #4

1. chaos – n – complete disorder and confusion

2. evade – v – to escape by cleverness or deception

3. evocation – n – a bringing to mind

4. exult – v – to feel great joy, especially in conquest or triumph

5. flouting – v – disregarding in a contemptuous way; scorning

6. ponderous – adj.- very heavy

7. quell – v – to quiet; suppress

8. scourge- n- a source of great suffering or destruction

9. vulnerable – adj. – open to attack; easily hurt

10. whetted – v – sharpened

Vocabulary List #5

1. aspire – v – to strive to attain

2. desecrate – v- to violate the sacredness of

3. devout – adj. – showing religious devotion and piety

4. effectual – adj. – able to produce a desired effect

5. profess – v – to claim belief in or allegiance to

6. prudent – adj. – showing wisdom or good judgment

7. render – v- to express in another language or form

8. renounce – v – to give up or reject

9. secular – adj. – unrelated to religion

10. zealous – adj. – filled with enthusiasm;

Vocabulary List #6:

  1. abdicate: v – give up power or control
  2. affinity: n – a natural attraction or family relationship through marriage
  3. benevolent: adj. – kind, good-hearted, or generous
  4. cajole: v – persuade with flattery or sweet talk
  5. camaraderie: n – loyalty and friendship among a group of people
  6. choleric: adj. – having or showing a quick temper, irritable
  7. diverse: adj. – varied and different
  8. glutton: n – a greedy eater or someone who has a large capacity to absorb
  9. laconic: adj. – brief with words, concise; something said with few words
  10. mercenary: adj. working for payment only or motivated by a desire for money.

Vocabulary List #7:

  1. amicable: adj. -friendly, pleasant, and good-natured
  2. belligerent: adj.-hostile, inclined to fight, or aggressive
  3. benevolent: adj. -kind, good-hearted, or generous
  4. callous: adj. -indifferent or insensitive to other people’s feelings
  5. candid: adj. -honest in what one writes or says
  6. extol: v – to praise highly or admire
  7. impartial: adj.- not favoring anyone; without prejudice
  8. meticulous: adj.- extremely or excessively careful about details
  9. scrutinize: v -to look at very closely or to inspect
  10. tangible: adj.-that which can be touched or felt by touch

Vocabulary List #8:

  1. abominable: adj.-very unlikable, easy to hate or disgusting
  2. aghast: adj.-to be in wonder of or fear, feeling great horror or being very upset at seeing something
  3. beguile: v-to mislead by cheating or tricking, or to deceive
  4. benign: adj-good natured and kindly; causing no harm
  5. eccentric: adj. - unusual or extraordinary
  6. fickle: adj.- changeable in interest, loyalty, affection, etc
  7. grandiose: adj.- impressive because of uncommon largeness, scope, effect, or grandeur
  8. morbid: adj.-gruesome or preoccupied with death
  9. recant: v.- to take back something one has said
  10. trepidation: n -fearful uncertainty or anxiety

Vocabulary List #9:

  1. acquiesce: v -to agree to without protest, generally without enthusiasm
  2. dabble: v -to do something lightly, superficially or not seriously
  3. dichotomy:n-a division into two parts, groups, or halves
  4. natty: adj. - excessively neat and fashionable
  5. nirvana: n -a state of bliss, perfect calm or peace
  6. perplex: v -to confuse or puzzle
  7. sultry: adj. -very hot and humid
  8. supercilious: adj. -full of pride or arrogance
  9. travail: n -hard physical exertion or agony
  10. wanton: adj.-undisciplined, senseless, or reckless

Vocabulary List #10:

  1. abrasive: adj. -rough like sandpaper, or causing friction or tension
  2. begrudge: v- to feel ill will or regard someone or something with displeasure
  3. diatribe: n- a harsh verbal attack, sharp criticism or rant
  4. frivolous: adj. -of little value or importance
  5. hypothetical: adj. -based on an unproven theory
  6. juggernaut: n -something with great power and force that destroys everything in its path
  7. killjoy: n -someone who ruins the fun
  8. macerate: v-to soften or break down into parts, usually by soaking in a liquid
  9. melancholy: adj. -causing sadness or feeling depression
  10. prodigal: n -a person who wastes his money and means

Vocabulary List #11:

  1. admonish: v To scold gently, to correct in a well meaning way
  2. diligent: adj Tending to do something with careful and steady effort
  3. gloat: v To show mean-spirited happiness, to be happy about someone’s bad luck or misfortune
  4. irreverence: n-disrespect
  5. juxtapose:vTo put things side by side to compare them
  6. labyrinth:na maze or a confusing network of passages
  7. mesmerize:v-to hypnotize, captivate, or spellbind
  8. overt: adj. -clearly evident or obvious
  9. propriety: n -the quality of being proper, acceptable or decent
  10. whet: v-to sharpen by rubbing or friction

Vocabulary List #12:

  1. neutral: adj. – not taking part in either side of a dispute or quarrel, or a war
  2. ogle:v – to look at with great attention, often in a sexual way
  3. reciprocate: v - to give or return for a favor or a feeling
  4. skeptical: adj. – not easily persuaded or convinced
  5. steadfast: adj. – being firm, constant or loyal
  6. tangible: adj. – anything that can be touched or felt by touch
  7. undermine: v -to injure, weaken, or impair, especially by subtle or secret ways
  8. vehement: adj. –acting or moving with great force or a strong passion
  9. vindicate: v -to clear from criticism, blame, guilt or suspicion
  10. zealous: adj. – showing extreme enthusiasm or devotion

Vocabulary List #13:

  1. accolade: n -award or honor
  2. apathy :n – lack of emotion or interest
  3. baffle:v – to confuse or frustrate someone
  4. blatant: adj. – conspicuous, often to the point of being offensive
  5. coerce :v – to force or compel someone to do something
  6. decimate:v – to destroy something thoroughly
  7. facilitate :v – to enable something or make it easier
  8. libel:n – false statement written out of a desire to damage someone’s reputation
  9. motley:adj. – containing a great variety ; multi-colored
  10. ramification:n – the result, effect or consequence derived from an action, statement, decision, etc.

Vocabulary List #14:

  1. accrue: v-to grow in size or number over time; to add to something slowly
  2. bland: adj. – pleasantly mild and soothing, not sharp or harsh: tasteless or flavorless
  3. conscript: v – to force into service for the government; to enroll in the armed forces
  4. deluge: n –an overwhelming amount of something: for example - water
  5. emulate: v –to try to equal by imitating or copying
  6. hoard: v –to store something away for future use without sharing it.
  7. inveigle: v –to persuade someone with kind words; to flatter to get what you want
  8. migratory: adj. –animals or other creatures that move from place to place
  9. obtuse: adj. –lacking in insight or intellect; slow to comprehend
  10. perennial: n –a plant that lives all seasons or for several years

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