HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY November 2011 Midterm REVIEW
Name______
- This is the cavity of the body referring to most of the skull
- The navel is______to the spine
- group of cells with common function
- The larynx is an organ of ______system
- The ability to sense changes and react to them
- reference to all chemical reactions of the body
- Ability to maintain a stable internal environment
- The system that functions in the storage of minerals ,such as calcium
- Blood clotting and the birth of a baby are an example of
- The function of the endocrine system is to control body activities via
- Ventral is the same as ______in humans
- A cut made along the midline is
- Lower back region
14. The study of the function of the body and its parts
15. Most complex of the following
16. Picks up fluid leaked from blood vessels and returns it to blood
17. the ovary is part of what 2 systems
18. Removes metabolic wastes
19. covers the external surface of the body and makes vitamin D
20. Which is not a survival need?
21. Which of the following- in a control system- detects a change?
22. Which of the following orientation terms have opposite meanings
23. Which of the following is the anterior of the elbow
24. Annie was running ,fell and broke a bone in her carpal region-Where is this?
25. The lungs and heart are in the ______cavity
26. This section divides the body on the longitudinal plane into equal left and right parts
27. This has a pH of <7 and is a proton acceptor
28. Radioisotopes differ in this manner
29. A biological use of radioisotopes
30. This provides surface tension and bonds water molecules
31. A salt…
32. In this type of reaction ,water is added to the bond…
33. Measures H+ concentration
34. Naturally occurring in the body,these prevent sharp pH changes
35. This is a polar molecule,due to unequal sharing of electrons
36. Bond from sharing of electrons
37. charged atom
38. H2Oà 2H2 +O2
is this type of reaction…
39. They may not all come from living things,but living things have these type of C compounds
40. This contains C,H,O on a 1:2:1 ratio and is the 1st source for energy.
41. This is a disaccharide
42. This is made up of C,H,and O and is the last source for energy.
43. solid fats with single bonds
44. This oil solidifies by the addition of H,creating a disastrous molecule for your cardiovascular system
45. found in cell membranes
46. Contains C,H,O,N and P and has 3 parts to its monomer.
47. Proteins such as collagen that provide structure
48.The energy storage molecule
49. Epithelial Cells that look like fish scales
50. Covers inner and outer body surfaces and glands
51. free ,unattached edge of tissue
52. lower surface of epithelium,secreted by epithelial and connective tissue
53. cells that group for a particular function
54. Type of tissue lining serous membranes in ventral body cavity
55. Lines glands,ovaries and kidney tubules
56. In simple columnar epithelium these cells make mucus in the digestive tract
57. Found on basement membrane
58.A tissue to line surfaces that receive abuse
59. This tissue, with its variations of cell sizes and shapes, lines things that need stretching-like the bladder
60. These glands are ductless and secrete hormones into blood
61. Gland product
62. nonliving part with fluid and fibers(like collagen)-part of connective tissue
63.cavities in bone tissue
64. This cartilage makes up a fetal skeleton as well the attachment to ribs
65. swelling within areolar connective tissue
66.layer of fat cells
67.muscle tissue used for movement of body
68. In cardiac tissue,this is where branches fit together by gap junctions
69. muscle is multinucleated a-
70.wavelike motion that moves food in small intestines
71. This tissue forms delicate pink tissue with capillaries that flow into damaged area
72.Mass of dividing cells
73. These become porous and weak with age
74.This affects the formation of a cancerous tumor
a-basal ganglia b-peristalsis c-oncogene d-bluejeans
75.membranous sac with oxidase enzymes and detoxifies poisons
76. Projections of cell that increase surface area for absortion
77.Used in lipid metabolism and detoxes drugs
78.Hair-like movement structures –seen in respiratory tract
79. Carries out cellular respiration and thus provides energy
80.Liquid portion of cytyoplasm
81. Stacks of membranous sacs that export proteins in secretory vesicles
82.Near nucleus and plays a role in cell division
83.ER studded with ribosomes and help structure the folding of proteins
84.Fluid between cells that leaks out of blood vessels
85. membrane junction –as seen in the heart-that allows chemical communication
86.a phospholipids bilayer
87 .Helps form a liquid portion to the cell membrane
88. These are considered connective tissue and are round and concave
89.erythrocyte
90.requires energy
91. Protein channels helping large molecules through cell membrane
92 . small particles moving from areas of greater to areas of lesser concentration
93.diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane
94.Phase of mitosis where the chromosomes line up in the middle(2nd phase)
95. copying of DNA’s info onto a segment of mRNA
96. ribosome reads mRNA and codons call for tRNA to bring in appropriate amino acids
97.in DNA T pairs with
98. in RNA,T is replaced by
99 .Loose connective tissue below epidermal tissue of mucosa
100.Cutaneous membrane’s most important function
101.layer of epidermis nearest dermis
102. This hardened protein fiber is in the stratified squamous layer of skin
103. Synthesized by skin with sunlight
104. bed sores
105. clotted blood mass
106.A sweat gland
107 .Reason some of a nail appears pink
108. fastest growing tissue in body
109 .touch receptors in dermal skin layer
110.protruding part of nail
111. Tinea pedis
112.used to determine extent of burn damage
113.Worst type of burn
114. A leading cause of death in burns
115. Worst type of skin cancer
116. Downy type hair on fetus soon-to be- born
117.Cheesy white covering on a newborn baby
118. alopecia
119. decreased elasticity of skin
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