Substance Use Problems: Advances in Psychotherapy
Questions from chapter 1
1)“Stimulation, confidence, improved focus and aphrodisiac” are reported effects of
a)Marijuana
b)Powder Cocaine
c)Heroin
d)Inhalants
2)Over _____ of Americans have used an illicit drug.
a)15%
b)25%
c)35%
d)45%
3)The current dependence diagnosis focuses on
a)Frequency
b)Duration
c)Amount
d)Consequences
4)Which remains the most prevalent illicit drug across nations?
a)Cocaine
b)Marijuana
c)Mushrooms
d)Opiates
5)Which group has the highest lifetime rate of drug use?
a)Black or African American
b)White
c)Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
d)American Indian or Alaska Native
6)Which of the following has the highest use among U.S. citizens age 12 and over?
a)Nonmedical use of prescription drugs
b)Cocaine
c)Hallucinogens
d)Inhalants
7)Interviews with 40,000 U.S. residents found the 12-month drug abuse prevalence was _____ and lifetime abuse was _____.
a).4%, 5.7%
b)1.4%, 7.7%
c)3.4%, 10.7%
d)5.4%, 14.7%
8)Petry & Pietrazk (2004) found at least a third and often more than half of problem _____ report drug problems.
a)Gamblers
b)Shoppers
c)Drinkers
d)Karaoke singers
9)Many personality disorders co-occur with substance abuse problems. The majority of the research on this topic focuses on the _____ diagnoses.
a)Cluster A
b)Cluster B
c)Cluster C
d)Cluster D
10) All the following are drug-specific problem inventories EXCEPT
a)Cannabis Problems Questionnaire
b)Timeline Follow-back
c)Cocaine Effects Questionnaire
d)Marijuana Screening Inventory
Questions from chapter 2
11) Becker & Hu (2008) report that regular use tends to escalate to dependence more rapidly in
a)Teens
b)Adults
c)Women
d)Men
Questions from chapter 3
12) Stasiewicz et al. (2008) report that respondents with _____ can be particularly inaccurate in their responses.
a)Below average IQs
b)English as a second language
c)Severe mental illness
d)Parents in the interview room
13) All the following are true of the InDUC EXCEPT
a)It is a self-report questionnaire
b)It concentrates of negative consequences of drug use
c)The full scale contains 50 yes/no items
d)It focuses on use
14) All the following are measures of motivation EXCEPT
a)PRIMED
b)SOCRATES
c)URICA
d)RTCQ
15) Warren, Stein, & Grella (2007) state that the importance of _____ in substance abuse treatment outcome is well documented.
a)Health
b)Jobs
c)Self-esteem
d)Social support
Questions from chapter 4
16) Clients who do not have an abstinence goal can still benefit from treatment.
a)True
b)False
17) Drug injections carry the risk of
a)Flesh-eating bacteria
b)Botulism
c)Lockjaw
d)All the above
18) Among problem users, _____ and _____ use often decreases with time from the teen years onward.
a)Marijuana, Methamphetamine
b)Methamphetamine, Inhalants
c)Inhalants, Opioids
d)Opioids, Marijuana
19) Which is NOT one of the general behaviors most likely to induce change in a social interaction?
a)Empathy
b)Nonpossessive warmth
c)Confrontation
d)Genuineness
20) The originators of Motivational Interviewing consistently emphasize that it is
a)Subliminal
b)Directive
c)Additive
d)Collaborative
21) Which type of reflection takes the client’s statement one stem further?
a)Double-sided reflection
b)Agreement with a twist
c)Rephrasing
d)Amplified reflection
22) Prochaska & DiClemente (2005) state that focusing on readiness is consistent with the popular _____ Model.
a)Cheerleading
b)Stages of Change
c)Precontemplation
d)Readiness
23) Which is a technique for examining the costs and benefits of change and encourages clients to list pros and cons related to altering problem behaviors?
a)Decisional balance
b)Empty Hands
c)Decision Tree
d)Future Self
24) Marissen et al. (2005) found that with cue exposure
a)Triggers use
b)Abstinence rates do not seem to improve significantly
c)ence rates improve moderately
d)Encourages the development of Evidence Based treatments
25) Substance abuse is highly comorbid with other disorders that respond well to cognitive-behavioral interventions, particularly _____ and _____.
a)Personality disorders, Psychosis
b)Psychosis, Anxiety
c)Anxiety, Depression
d)Depression, Personality disorders
26) Considering lapses as a part of the change process also decreases the chances of transforming a slip into a full-blown relapse - known as the _____ effect.
a)Rebound
b)Off-the-wagon-bounce
c)Abstinence violation
d)Freefall
27) A client who finds an old prescription stimulant hidden in a drawer, takes it, realizes it’s against his best interest, and throws the remaining pills down the drain, has experienced a relapse.
a)True
b)False
28) A _____ is a return to the change process, essentially “getting back on the horse”.
a)Reset
b)Mulligan
c)Prolapse
d)180
29) Substance users show elevated rates of _____, a diminished capacity to identify or express their own emotions.
a)Anhedonia
b)Disaffection
c)Alexithymia
d)Amplification
30) Approximately _____ of private treatment centers use 12-step approaches.
a)30%
b)50%
c)70%
d)90%
31) Those with the _____ and those with the _____ had better outcomes in TSF than in other treatments.
a)Most severe alcohol dependence, Fewest psychiatric symptoms
b)Least severe alcohol dependence, Fewest psychiatric symptoms
c)Most severe alcohol dependence, Most psychiatric symptoms
d)Least severe alcohol dependence, Most psychiatric symptoms
32) Which presents itself as an alternative to spiritually focused treatments?
a)HOSS
b)SOS
c)IDA
d)MEA
33) Which grew out of Rational Recovery?
a)THINK
b)LOOK
c)SMART
d)STUFF
34) Which integrates components fro Vipassana style meditation and cognitive behavioral stress reduction?
a)CBTM
b)MBSR
c)EMDR
d)SLLT
35) Which is a synthetic form of the active ingredient in marijuana which decreases withdrawal from smoked marijuana?
a)Dronabinol
b)Cannabidiol
c)Tetrahydrocannabinol
d)Virodhamine
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